Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria

Absceso

• Absceso retrofaríngeo. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 11/Feb/2016).

• Absceso glúteo y malformación sacrocoxígea compleja. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92: 416-417. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.10.014

• Rigidez de nuca, ¿siempre neurológico? Pensemos algo más. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:175-80.

• Absceso tiroideo secundario a perforación esofágica por espina de pescado. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:174-5

• Hear no evil, see no evil: a careful history with judicious use ofimaging in detecting brain abscess Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:808.

• Images in paediatrics: A pain in the neck: Grisel’s syndrome. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):610

• Antibiotics after incision and drainage for uncomplicated skin abscesses: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ 2018;360:k243

• Abscess drainage with and without antibiotics J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:221-4

Aciclovir

• Acyclovir and the kidney. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1329-32

• Acyclovir Dosing and Acute Kidney Injury: Deviations and Direction J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1341-4.

• Intravenous acyclovir and renal dysfunction in children: a matched case control study. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1462-1468.

Adenitis (ver Temas A-Z y Micobacterias)

• Inguinal lymphadenopathy in a teenager Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:630

• Do otherwise well, healthy children with palpable cervical lymph nodes require investigation with neck ultrasound? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:1012-1016.

• Acute Inguinal Bacterial Lymphadenitis in Infants Younger Than 1 Year of Age. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(11):e450-e451, November 2021.

• Visible Lymphadenopathy in Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease J Pediatr . 2020 Jun 8;S0022-3476(20)30712-5

• Emergence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lymphadenitis in Children After the Discontinuation of Mandatory Bacillus Calmette and GuÉrin Immunization in France ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):e257-e260

• Mycobacterium lentiflavum como causa principal de linfadenitis en población pediátrica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2018;36:640-3

• Linfadenitis por Mycobacteriumbovis, una entidad a tener en cuenta RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:147-50

• Linfadenitis por micobacterias no tuberculosas: experiencia de 15 años AnPediatr2017;86:115-21

• Un caso de linfadenitis granulomatosa por Mycobacterium tuberculosis en nuestro medio RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:175-7.

Amigdalitis (ver faringoamigdalitis)

Antibiograma

• Antibiograma rápido en Microbiología Clínica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:61-8.

• Cambio de CLSI a EUCAST en la interpretación de la sensibilidad a antimicrobianos: ¿cómo influye en nuestro medio? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:229-32

• Early-childhood prescribed antibiotics associated with type 1 Diabetes Diabetes Care 2020;43:991-9.

Antibióticos (Ver Temas A-Z y apartado específico)

• Association of Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics With Treatment Failure, Adverse Events, and Quality of Life in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections.  JAMA 2017;318:2325-36.

Antibióticos alergia (Ver Temas A-Z)

• QUESTION 1: What is the risk of a repeat reaction to amoxicillin or a cephalosporin in children with a history of a non-immediate reaction to amoxicillin? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):285-288.

• Drug Provocation Tests for Assessing Antibiotic Hypersensitivity: Is 0Shorter Also Better? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):835-839, September 2020.

• A Prospective Study of Costs Associated with the Evaluation of β-Lactam Allergy in Children. J Pediatr. 2020;223:108-113.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.018

Antibióticos (consumo y adecuación)

• Encuesta sobre el manejo diagnóstico y el uso racional de los antibióticos en patología respiratoria pediátrica en Atención Primaria. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23 [en prensa].

• Variabilidad entre áreas sanitarias en el consumo extrahospitalario de antibióticos de uso sistémico en la población pediátrica del Principado de Asturias, España (2005-2018) Rev Esp Quimioter 2021; 34(2): 107-114.

• Evolución del consumo de antibióticos a nivel extrahospitalario en Asturias, España (2005-2018). An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:438-47

• Prescripción de antibióticos en niños en Atención Primaria. Estudio en un área administrativa de Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:363-70.

• Uso racional de antibióticos en las faringoamigdalitis agudas. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:155-62.

• Successful improvement of antibiotic prescribing at Primary Care in Andalusia following the implementation of an antimicrobial guide through multifaceted interventions: An interrupted time-series análisis. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0233062. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233062

• Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescribing in US Ambulatory Care Settings, 2010–2015, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 72, Issue 1, 1 January 2021, Pages 133–137, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa667

• Respiratory Tract Infection Management and Antibiotic Prescription in Children: A Unique Study Comparing Three Levels of Healthcare in The Netherlands. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(3):e100-e105, March 2021.

• Antibiotic Use and Outcomes in Children in the Emergency Department With Suspected Pneumonia. Pediatrics April 2020, 145 (4) e20193138; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3138

• Association between National Treatment Guidelines for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Outpatient Pediatric Antibiotic Use in France: An Interrupted Time–Series Analysis. J Pediatr. 2020 Jan;216:88-94.e4

• Dose, Timing, and Type of Infant Antibiotic Use and the Risk of Childhood Asthma, Clinical Infectious Diseases, , ciz448, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz448

• Changes in US Outpatient Antibiotic Prescriptions From 2011–2016, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 70, Issue 3, 1 February 2020, Pages 370–377, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz225

• Antibiotic prescription for febrile children in European emergency departments: a cross-sectional, observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Apr;19(4):382-391

• Marked reductions in outpatient antibiotic prescriptions for children and adolescents – a population-based study covering 83% of the paediatric population, Germany, 2010 to 2018. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(31):pii=1900599. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.1900599

• Adecuación de la prescripción de antimicrobianos en población pediátrica en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:259-65

• Reserve (AWaRe) antibioticgroups: ananalysisof sales data from 70 middle-income and high-incomecountries. Lancet InfectDis. 2019 Jan;19(1):67-75.

• Trends in Outpatient Antibiotic Use in 3 Health Plans. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20181259.

• Potentialfor More Rational Use of Antibiotics in Hospitalized Children in a Country With Low Resistance: Data Fromeight Point Prevalence Surveys.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(4):384-389, April 2019.

• Antibiotic Use in Children – A Cross-NationalAnalysisof 6 Countries JournalofPediatrics 2017;182: 239–244.e1

• Variability in Antibiotic Prescribing for Upper Respiratory Illnesses by Provider Specialty. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:76-85.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.044.

• Switching Between Antibiotics Among Danish Children 0–4 Yearsof Age: A Nation wide Drug Utilization Study. PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Nov;37(11):1112-1117

• Archivist: Are antibiotics over-prescribe don children'swards? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):249

Antibióticos dispensación

• La dispensación de antibióticos sin receta, mucho más que un problema administrativo. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:290-2

• Variation in Outpatient Antibiotic Dispensing for Respiratory Infections in Children by Clinician Specialty and Treatment Setting. ThePediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(12):1248-1254

Antibióticos (duración tratamientos)

• The antibiotic course has hadits day. BMJ 2017;358:j3418

• Should weabandon “finishing thecourse” of antimicrobials? BMJ 2017;358:j4170

• Antibiotic duration and timing of the switch from intravenous to oral route for bacterial infections in children: systematic review and guidelines Lancet Infect Dis2016;16: e139–52

Antibióticos educación

• Parents’ Perspective of Antibiotic Usage in Children: A Nationwide Survey in Italy.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(10):906-911, October 2021.

• Reductions in Parent Interest in Receiving Antibiotics following a 90-Second Video Intervention in Outpatient Pediatric Clinics. J Pediatr . 2020 Oct;225:138-145.e1.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.027

• Child carriers of antibiotic warning. BMJ 2018; 362: k3038

• Reducing demand for antibiotic prescriptions: evidence from an online survey of the general public on the interaction between preferences, beliefs and information, United Kingdom, 2015. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(25):pii=1700424. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.25.1700424.

• Re: Disparities Between Parental Expectations and Pediatric Antibiotic Prescribing Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20180065; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0065

• La crisis de los antibióticos: profesionales sanitarios, ciudadanos y políticos, todos somos responsables.EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:259-61

Antibióticos (mejorando la prescripción)

• It is time for pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:113-4

• Delayed Antibiotic Prescription for Children With Respiratory Infections: A Randomized Trial. Pediatrics March 2021, 147 (3) e20201323; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-1323.

• Seguimiento de los resultados de Microbiología y del tratamiento antibiótico empírico prescrito en un Servicio de Urgencias RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:113-8

• Outpatient Antibiotic Use and the Need for Increased Antibiotic Stewardship Efforts. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii:e20174124

• Why is Antimicrobial Stewardship Important?

• Antibiotic Stewardship Strategies to Minimize Antibiotic Resistance While Maximizing Antibiotic Effectiveness. Med Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;102(5):831-843. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.04.006

• Executive Summary: Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Health care Epidemiology of America. Clin InfectDis. 2016 May 15;62(10):1197-202.

• Advances in optimizing the prescription of antibiotics in out patient settings. BMJ 2018; 363

• Controlling antibiotic prescribing for lower respiratory tract infections BMJ 2017;357:j2398

• The Impact of Clinical Pathway son Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Otitis Media and Pharyngitis in the Emergency Department  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(9):901-907

• Interventions to facilitates hared decision making to address antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in primarycare. Cochrane Data base of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD010907.

• Selección de indicadores para la monitorización continua del impacto de programas de optimización de uso de antimicrobianos en Atención Primaria. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:311-9

• Using Prescription Patterns in Primary Care to Derive New Quality Indicators for Childhood Community Antibiotic Prescribing Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):1317-1323.

Antibióticos preventivos

• The influence of antibiotic prophylaxis on bacterial resistance in urinary tract infections in children with spina bífida. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201717:63

• Antibiotics for preventing lower respiratory tract infections in high-risk children aged 12 years and under. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD011530.

• Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease.  Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003427.

• Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. Cochrane DatabaseSyst Rev. 2016 Feb 29;2: CD007880. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub3

• Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD007880. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub2 - See more

Antibióticos resistencia: el problema

• Few novel antibiotics in the pipeline, WHO warns. BMJ 2017;358:j4339

• Join Action on Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-Associated Infections Europe. Fostering synergies tokeep antibiotics working https://eu-jamrai.eu/

• Antimicrobial resistance: think globally but act locally. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:1-3.

Antibióticos resistencia: factores de riesgo

• Quantifying drivers of antibiotic resistance in humans: a systematic review. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Aug 29. pii: S1473-3099(18)30296-2. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30296-2.

• Prescripción de antibióticos y realización de pruebas complementarias en función de la frecuentación y de la fidelización en Atención Primaria AnPediatr (Barc).2018;89:197-204

• Macrolide and Nonmacrolide Resistance with Mass Azithromycin Distribution. N Engl J Med 2020; 383:1941-1950 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002606

• What are the risk factors for antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacteraemia in children with cancer? ArchDis Child 2015;100:895-898

Antibióticos: resistencias microbianas y uso racional (ver además apartado específico)

• EU Guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in human health

• Antimicrobial resistance Europa medicine Agency.

• Directrices de la UE sobre la utilización prudente de antimicrobianos en medicina (2017/C 212/01)

• Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a  systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 May 17. pii: S1473-3099(18)30219-6

• Children withrespiratory trac tinfections in Swedish primary care; prevalence of antibiotic resistance in common respiratory tract pathogens and relation to antibiotic consumption. BMC InfectiousDiseases2017;17:603

• Resistencia bacteriana a los antibióticos: una crisis global. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:692-9. 

• Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2015

• The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2017

• Las bacterias que se resisten

• Documento compartido de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (SEIMC) y la Sociedad Española de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Higiene (SEMPSPH) para combatir la resistencia antimicrobiana EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2017 Mar;35(3):139-140

• Original article: Dedicated paediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy medical support: a pre–post observational study ArchDis Child. 2018 Feb;103(2) : 165-169

• Global prioritylistofantibioticresistant bacteria to guide research, discovery, and development of new antibiotics. WHO. 27 February 2017

• Handshake Stewardship: A Highly Effective Rounding-based Antimicrobial Optimization Service. PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1104-10

• Worldwide country situation analysis: response toantimicrobi alresistance. Abril 2015. World Health Organization

• TheWorld Alliance Against Antibiotic Resistance: Consensus for a Declaration. Clin InfectDis. 2015; 60: 1837-1841 

• Métodos rápidos para la detección de la resistencia bacteriana a antibióticos  EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2017 Mar;35(3):182-188

• Antibiotic ResistancePrevalence in Routine Bloodstream Isolates from Children’sHospitals Varies Substantially from Adult Surveillance Data in Europe PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):734-41

• Nottoolittle, not too much: problems of selecting oral antibiotic dose for children.BMJ. 2015 Nov 3;351:h5447

• Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing: Present and Future Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1128-30

• Antimicrobial stewardship for neonates and children: a global approach. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 311-3

Antibióticos (uso no humano y medio ambiente)

• Antibiotic resistance in European wastewater treatment plants mirrors the pattern ofc linical antibiotic resistance prevalence. ScienceAdvances, 2019; 5 (3): eaau9124 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau9124

• Editoriales Terminar el uso no esencial de antimicrobianos en el ganado BMJ 2018 ; 360 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k259 (Publicado el 29 de enero de 2018) Cite esto como: BMJ 2018; 360: k259

• Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Animal Agriculture: Implications for Pediatrics.Pediatrics. 2015;136:e1670-7

• Antibioticresidues in the environment of South East Asia. BMJ 2017;358:j2440

• Influence of antibiotic use in early childhood on asthma and allergic diseases at age 5 Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Jul;119(1):54-58

Apendicitis

• CONservative TReatment of Appendicitis in Children: a randomised controlled feasibility Trial (CONTRACT) (13 January, 2021) Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:764-773.

• Non-operative management of appendicitis in children. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May;103(5):498-502

• Development and Validation of a Novel Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC) Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20172699; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2699

• Non-operative management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in children: where is the evidence? ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1099-1100

• Conservative treatment versus surgery for uncomplicated appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1118-1124

• Outcomes of Non operative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170048; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0048

• Alternatives to Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis Pediatrics Jul 2017,  140  (1)  e20171232 ; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1232

• Efficacy and Safety of Nonoperative Treatment for Acute Appendicitis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20163003.

• Archivist: Is appendicectomy really necessary? ArchDis Child. 2017 May;102(5):427

• Antibiotic treatment of appendicitis J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:221-4

Arañazo de gato

• Clinical and Radiologic Manifestations of Bone Infection in Children with Cat Scratch Disease J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:274-280.e12

• Systemic Cat-Scratch Disease: a “Troublesome” Diagnosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Mar 1;40(3):e117-e119.  doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002996.

• Images in paediatrics: Femoral bone lesion saccompanying cat-scratch disease. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):11.

• Images in paediatrics: Cat scratch disease of the parotid gland ArchDis Child 2016;101:1 63-64. Caso clínico.

• Renal microabscesses: a presentation of cat scratch disease. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1544-1544.

• Persistent Cat Scratch Disease Requiring Surgical Excision in a Patient With MPGN. Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1514-e1517

Artritis (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Septic Arthritis of Facet Joint in Children: A Systematic Review and a 10-year Consecutive Case Series. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5):411-417, May 2021.

• Artritis neumocócica en población pediátrica RevEspQuimioter 2017; 30(2):118-122

• Is primary meningococcal arthritis in children more frequent than we expect? Two pediatric case reports revealed by molecular test. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2018 18 : 703

• Corticosteroids for septic arthritis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD012125. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012125.pub2

• Dexamethasone Therapy for Septic Arthritis in Children. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):e776-82.

• Case 26-2015 — A 9-Month-Old Girl with Recurrent Fevers N Engl J Med 2015; 373:757-766

Asma

• Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) DOORWAY team. Respiratory Viruses and Treatment Failure in Children With Asthma Exacerbation. Pediatrics. 2018;142(1). pii: e20174105

• Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD002741. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002741.pub2

• Are macrolides beneficial in treating childhood asthma?. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):306-309

Azitromicina

• No existen pruebas suficientes que recomienden la azitromicina para prevenir episodios de sibilancias recurrentes posbronquiolitis. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:369-72. 

• Mass azithromycin distribution reduces sub-Saharan childhood deaths. N Engl J Med 2018;378:1583-92

• Azithromycin in earlyinfancy and pyloric stenosis. Pediatrics. 2015; 135: 483-8.

• Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients Receiving Azithromycin J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:311-314

Babesiosis

• Post-Babesiosis Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia N Engl J Med 2017; 376:939-946March 9, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612165

Bacteriemia (ver también fiebre sin foco)

• Association of Bacteremia with Vaccination Status in Children Aged 2 to 36 Months. J Pediatr. 2021 May;232:207-213.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.005. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

• Bacteremia in Children 3 to 36 Months Old After Introduction of Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccines Pediatrics Apr 2017, 139 (4) e20162098; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2098

Bacteriuria asintomática (Ver Temas A-Z)

Balanitis

• Balanopostitis por Actinotignum en niños. Revisión bibliográfica y presentación de un caso. An Pediatr (Barc). 2018 Oct;89(4):246-248

Bell (parálisis de)

• Does Herpes 6 Infection Have a Role in Bell’s Palsy Among Children and Adolescents? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):481-483

Biofilms (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Biofilm production by Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from the nasopharynx of children with acute otitis media. BMC Infectious Diseases 201919:44

Blastocystis

• Blastocystis hominis, un gran desconocido. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e39-e44.

Boca-mano-pie Síndrome

• Eccema coxsackium. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:486-7

• Epidemiology of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Before and After the Introduction of Enterovirus 71 Vaccines in Chengdu, China, 2009–2018. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):969-978, October 2020.

• Patrón cutáneo en cielo estrellado: el polimorfismo de la enfermedad boca-mano-pie. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:255-8.

• Casting New Light on Hand-Foot-and-MouthDisease J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:259-259.e1.

• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in China: Modeling Epidemic Dynamics of Enterovirus Serotypes and Implications for Vaccination PLoSMed. 2016 Feb 16;13(2):e1001958. doi: 10.1371

• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in an Adult NEnglJMed2018;378:e20 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1713548

• Eccema coxsackium y otra presentación atípica de la enfermedad de mano-pie-boca RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 31/Mar/2016).

• Prolonged Breast feeding Is Associated With Lower Risk Of Severe Hand, Foot And MouthDisease In Chinese Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):353-5

• Vesiculo bullous Eruption as an Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouth Presentation J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:273

• The Epidemiology of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Asia: A Systematic Review and Analysis Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):e285-300.

• An Outbreak of Kingella kingae Infections Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease/Herpangina Virus Outbreak in Marseille, France, 2013.Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 246-50

• Risk Factors for Critical Disease and Death from Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2014; 33: 966-970

• Dermatological Spectrum of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease from Classical to Generalized Exanthema. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014;33:e92–e98

• Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease associated with coxsackie virus a6 infection, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, january to february 2014. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 12, 27 March 2014

• Prevalence of Coxsackie virus A6 and Enterovirus 71 in Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Nanjing, China in 2013 Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep; 34(9):951-7.

Botulismo

• Baby BIG has BIG advantages for treatment of infant botulism J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:1

• Efficacy of Human Botulism Immune Globulin for the Treatment of Infant Botulism: The First 12 Years Post Licensure J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:172-177

• More Clinical MimicsofInfantBotulism J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:178-182

• Large Outbreak of Botulism Associated With a Church Potluck Meal, Ohio, 2015 PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:

• Brote de botulismo en Castellón. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:636-7. 

Bronquiectasias (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Which antibiotics should be used to treat children with an acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis and as long-term prevention of exacerbations? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2019;104:1013-1016

• Manejo de las exacerbaciones no graves en niños con bronquiectasias: ¿qué hay de nuevo?. EvidPediatr. 2019;15:4

• Amoxicillin-clavulanate versus azithromycin for respiratory exacerbations in children with bronchiectasis (BEST-2): a multicentre, double-blind, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet.  2018;392(10154):1197-1206.

• Do es failed chronic wet cough response to antibiotics predict bronchiectasis? ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 522-525 

• Prolonged antibiotics for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adults. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD001392.

Bronquiolitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Management of severe bronchiolitis: impact of NICE guidelines . Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:483-485.

• Apneas en lactantes con bronquiolitis: incidencia y factores de riesgo para un modelo de predicción Anales de Pediatría 2018; 88: 160-166

• Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006458. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006458.pub4

•  Relapse Among Infants Hospitalized for Bronchiolitis in Finland. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(7):e203-e205, July 2018.

• Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN). Practice Variation in Acute Bronchiolitis: A Pediatric Emergency Research Networks Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140 (6).pii: e20170842.

• Population-based Analysis of Bronchiolitis Epidemiology in Valencia, Spain Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):275-80

• High pneumococcal density correlates with more mucosal inflammation and reduced respiratory syncytial virus disease severity in infant. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2016; 16:129

• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010473. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010473.pub2

• Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children under two years of age. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD005189. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005189.pub4

•  Impact of Inpatient Bronchiolitis Clinical Practice Guideline Implementation onTesting and Treatment. TheJournalofPediatric 2014; 165: s 570- 576.

• Multi center Study of Viral Etiology and Relapse in Hospitalized Children With Bronchiolitis.Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal: 2014: 33: 809-813.

• Bronchiolitis Management Before and After the AAP Guidelines. Parikh K, Hall M, Teach S. Pediatrics 2014; 133:e1-e7

• Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN). PracticeVariation in Acute Bronchiolitis: A Pediatric Emergency Research Networks Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140 (6).pii: e20170842.

• Nebulized Hypertonic Saline for Acute Bronchiolitis: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2015;136(4):687-701.

• Hypertonic saline for bronchiolitis: a case of lessis more Arch Dishild 2015;100:1104-1105

• 3% Hypertonic Saline Versus Normal Saline in Inpatient Bronchiolitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2015;136: 1036-43.

• Variations in the diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis in older infants: a UK survey ArchDis Child 2015;100:1185-1186

• Heliox inhalation therapy for bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006915.

• Bronchiolitis: the Disease of<6-month-old, <12-month-old or<24-month-old Infants Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):799-800

• Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1510-e1513

• Apnea in Bronchiolitis: Challenges of Study ingan Uncommon Complication of a Common Condition J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:11-2

Bronquitis

• Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchitis in Children and Impact on Subsequent Episodes of Care and Treatment. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(3):271-274

• Antibiotics for acute bronchitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000245. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000245.pub4. NOTA: no especifica si los ensayos incluyen niños

Bronquitis bacteriana prolongada (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Archivist: How to manage protracted bacterial bronchitis. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1074.

• Managing chronic wet cough in children: another piece of the puzzle

• Duration of amoxicillin-clavulanate for protracted bacterial bronchitis in children (DACS): a multi-centre, double blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med . 2021 Oct;9(10):1121-1129.

• Duration of initial antibiotic course is associated with recurrent relapse in protracted bacterial bronchitis Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:1111-1113.

• Letter: Protracted bacterial bronchitis: a common problem with no agreed solution ArchDis Child. 2017 Nov;102(11):1094

• Letters: Outcomes in children with protracted bacterial bronchitis confirmed by bronchoscopy.Arch Dis Child. 2015;100:112. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307284

Brucella

• Hematologic Manifestations of Brucellosis in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):586-591, June 2018.

Campylobacter

• Implicaciones del campylobacter spp. como patógeno alimentario. Chilean J. Agric. Anim. Sci., ex Agro-Ciencia (2017) 33(1): 73-83.

•  Risk Factors for Sporadic Infection With Campylobacter Spp. Among Children in Israel: A Case–control Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):249-52

Candida(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Candida auris, what do paediatricians need to know? ArchDis Child 2018;103:891–894

Carbapenemasas (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: assessment by national experts from 38 countries, May 2015  Euro Surveill. 2015;20(45):pii=30062.

• Pediatric Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Los Angeles, California, a High-prevalence Region in theUnited States Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: 11-16

Catarro  (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Antihistamines for the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD009345.

• Corticosteroids for the common cold. Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008116. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008116.pub3

Catéter

• Antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of catheter-related blood stream infection in newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD011078.

Ceftarolina

• Ceftaroline Activity Tested Against Bacterial Isolates Causing Community-acquired Respiratory Tract Infections and Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Pediatric Patients From...Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(5):486-491

Celulitis

• What is the risk of missing orbital cellulitis in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:896-899.

• Cellulitic Lesion on the Thigh J Pediatr. 2015 Feb;166(2):492-492.e1

• Dermatitis Artefacta Presenting as Recurrent Periorbital Cellulitis J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:237-237.e1

Cerebelitis

• Cerebelitis aguda fulminante, ¿una entidad infradiagnosticada? AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:188-90

Chagas enfermedad de (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Trypanocidal drugs for chronica symptomatic Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD003463. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003463.pub2

• What is the role of real time PCR in the follow up of patients with chronic Chagas’ disease?. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2020;38:353-5

Chikungunya (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Exantema, fiebre y artralgias en una embarazada Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:384 

Chlamydia

• Is an Antenatal Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis Necessary in the Current Society?. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(11):1034-1036, November 2021

• Tos, hipoxemia y dificultad respiratoria en el periodo neonatal. No siempre es lo que parece. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e81-e85.

• Ophthalmia Neonatorum. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:e2

• Letters: Uniquemodeof chlamydia transmission ArchDis Child. 2015; 100:114-5. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307339

Chlorhexidina

• Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD007835.

Cisticercosis

• Disseminated Cysticercosis—A Tropical Curse. J Pediatr. 2019 Oct 24. pii: S0022-3476(19)31155-2

Citomegalovirus (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Children: A 2-Center Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):1101-1107, December 2021.

• Breast Milk–Acquired Cytomegalovirus in Premature Infants: Uncertain Consequences and Unsolved Biological Questions. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):121–123. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.4538

• Association of Adverse Hearing, Growth, and Discharge Age Outcomes With Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Infants With Very Low Birth Weight. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):133–140. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.4532

• CMV on surfaces in homes with young children: results of PCR and viral culture testing. BMC Infectious Diseases 201818:391

• Preemptive Screening StrategiestoIdentify Postnatal CMV Diseasesonthe Neonatal Unit PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1148-50

• Cribado universal de infección por citomegalovirus en prematuros de menos de 1.500 g. An Pediatr.2014; 81: 256.e1-4

• BloodTransfusion and BreastMilkTransmission ofCytomegalovirus in Very Low-Birth-WeightInfants A ProspectiveCohortStudy. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1054-1062. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1360 

Citomegalovirus congénito (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Vestibular, Gaze, and Balance Disorders in Asymptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Pediatrics, Feb 2021, 147 (2) e20193945

• Vestibular Disorders in Congenital Cytomegalovirus: A Balancing Act

• Pediatrics, Feb 2021, 147 (2) e2020043778

• Congenital Cytomegalovirus and Autoimmune Neutropenia: Cause or Coincidence? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(4):336-338, April 2020

• CongenitalCytomegalovirus and Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: To Treat or Not toTreat? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S60-S63

• Hearing Loss With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Pediatrics Aug 2019, 144 (2) e20183095; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3095

• Is Polymerase Chain Reaction in Neonatal Dried Blood Spots Reliable for the Diagnosis of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection?  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(5):520-524

• Does screening for congenital cytomegalovirus at birth improve longer term hearin gout comes?ArchDis Child. 2018 Oct;103(10):988-992

• Closer to Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection but Far Away from Antiviral Therapy in All Infected Infants. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:7-9

• Risk Factors, Geographic Distribution, and Health care Burden of Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in the United States: Analysis of a Nationally Representative Database, 2000-2012 J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:118-123

• Neuroimaging Profiles and NeurodevelopmentalOutcome in Infants With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(10):1028-1033

• ·Congenital Cytomegalovirus and HIV Perinatal Transmission. The Pediatric Infectious DiseaseJournal. 37(10):1016-1021

• Health care costs attributable to congenital cytomegalovirus infection ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):452-457

• Clinical Predictors of Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Cognitive Outcome in Infants with Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):924-6

• Congenital Cytomegalovirus Longitudinal StudyGroup. Intelligence and Academic Achievement With Asymptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20171517.

• Concurrent Hearing, Genetic, and Cytomegalovirus Screening in Newborns, Taiwan. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.064. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

• Valganciclovir Is Beneficial in Children with Congenital Cytomegalovirus and Isolated Hearing Loss. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:166-170

• Hearing in Children with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: Results of a Longitudinal Study J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:110-115

• Hearing out come of infants with congenital cytomegalovirus and hearing impairment ArchDis Child. 2016 May;101(5):433-8

• Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease following non-primary maternal infection: a retrospective cohort study. BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:31

• Utilidad de una técnica de Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) cuantitativa en tiempo real en el diagnóstico de infección congénita y posnatal por citomegalovirus. An Pediatr.2014;80:299-303

• Question 2: Which infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection benefit from antiviral therapy? ArchDis Child 2014;99:597-601 

• Urine Collection Method for the Diagnosis of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 903-905.

• Pulmonary Calcification in a Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection TheJournalof Pediatrics2017; 190: 286–286.e1

Clostridium difficile

• C difficile 2020. J Pediatrics 2020; 221: 1-3

• Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Community Associated Clostridioides difficile in Children. The Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 221, 99 - 106

• Trends and Predictors of Clostridium difficile Infection among Children: A Canadian Population-Based Study. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 15. pii: S0022-3476(18)31548-8

• Recuperación de episodios de infección por Clostridium difícile tras la aplicación de un documento de consenso AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:226-7

• Clinical Significance of Clostridium difficile in Children Less Than 2 Years Old: A Case–Control Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):281-5

• Risk Factors for Community-Associated Clostridium difficile Infection in Children J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:105-109

• Clostridium difficile infection and commonly used pediatric medications. J Pediatr  2017; 186: 105 - 9

• Clostridium difficile Infection in Children: Epidemiology and Trend in a Swedish Tertiary Care Hospital. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12):1208-1213

• Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Children With Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1198-200

• Risk Factors for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Children: A Nested Case-Control Study. J Pediatr2015;167:384-9

• Risk Factors for Community-associated Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea in Children.  PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):919-23

Coccidium

• Pediatric Coccidioidomycosis: Case Series From a California Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):115-121

• Clinical and Microbiology Profile and Outcome of Diarrhea by Coccidian Parasites in Immunocompetent Children Pediatr Infec tDis J. 2015; 34(9): 937-9

Coinfección (ver Temas A-Z)

Conjuntivitis

• Conjuntivitis neonatal purulenta: no siempre es gonococo. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:e147-e150.

• Antibiotic Resistance Among Pediatric-Sourced Ocular Pathogens: 8-Year Findings From the Antibiotic Resistance Monitoring in Ocular Microorganisms (ARMOR) SurveillanceStudy. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(2):138-145

Contagio (ver higiene y prevención en Temas A-Z)

• Mitigation of infectious disease at school: targeted class closure vs school closure. BMC InfectDis. 2014 Dec 31;14(1):695. doi: 10.1186/s12879-014-0695-9.

• Implications of screening and child care exclusion policies for children with Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli infections: lessons learned from an outbreak in a daycare centre, Norway, 2012. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:673.

• Transmission of Acute Gastroenteritis and Respiratory Illness From Children to Parents. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 583-8

Coronavirus

• Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: Update for Clinicians Clin Infect Dis. 2015; 60: 1686-1689 

COVID

• Children’s Drawings of Coronavirus. Pediatrics, Jul 2021, 148 (1) e2020047621

General

• Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19 An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children Pediatr Infect Dis J 2020;XX:00–00

• COVID-19 in Children, Pregnancy and Neonates: A Review of Epidemiologic and Clinical Features. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):469-477, June 2020.

• Children and Adolescents With SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Epidemiology, Clinical Course and Viral Loads. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e388-e392, December 2020.

• Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Disease Severity in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a Children’s Hospital in New York City, New York. JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 03, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2430

• Pandemia COVID-19. ¿Qué hemos aprendido en este tiempo?. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:382.e1-382.e8

Epidemiología

• Three Hypotheses About Children COVID19. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e157, July 2020.

• Community Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 17;26(6). doi: 10.3201/eid2606.200239

• Epidemiology of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 in Gansu Province, China, 2020 . Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun

• Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China. Pediatrics June 2020, 145 (6) e20200702; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0702

• Fecal-Oral Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 In Children: is it Time to Change Our Approach? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e133-e134, July 2020.

• Racial and/or Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020009951; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-009951

• Food Safety and COVID-19. JAMA. Published online April 09, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5877 

Transmisión

• Age-dependency of the Propagation Rate of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Inside School Bubble Groups in Catalonia, Spain. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(11):955-961, November 2021.

• Coronavirus Disease 2019 Cluster Originating in a Primary School Teachers’ Room in Japan. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(11):e418-e423, November 2021.

• Pediatric Household Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus-2 Infection—Los Angeles County, December 2020 to February 2021.. Less The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(10):e379-e381, October 2021.

• Prevalence and Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 2 in Childcare Facilities: A Longitudinal Study. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:136-142

• Low In-School COVID-19 Transmission and Asymptomatic Infection Despite High Community Prevalence. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:302-306.e1.

• Los menores de 16 años apenas son relevantes en la evolución global de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2.  Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Mar 12:ciab228.

• Role of children in household transmission of COVID-19. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:709-711.

• High Rates of SARS-CoV-2 Family Transmission in Children of Healthcare Workers During the First Pandemic Wave in Madrid, Spain: Serologic Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5):e185-e188, May 2021.

• You say potato, I say tomato: Reassessing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 viral loads in children . J Pediatr. 2021;228:316-317. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.09.048

• Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD013574. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013574

• Household Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 from Adults to Children  Journal of Pediatrics 2020:  225 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.009

• The Role of Children in the Dynamics of Intra Family Coronavirus 2019 Spread in Densely Populated Area  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e202-e204, August 2020.

• Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding. Nature Medicine (2020)

• Duration of Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Viral Shedding in Children With SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Data The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e249-e256, September 2020.

• Symptomatic Infection is Associated with Prolonged Duration of Viral Shedding in Mild Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Study of 110 Children in Wuhan The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e95-e99, July 2020.

Escolarización

• Documento de consenso: Propuesta de abordaje y organización de las consultas de Pediatría de Atención Primaria en la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 (otoño-invierno 2020-2021). Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:241-50.

• No evidence of secondary transmission of COVID-19 from children attending school in Ireland, 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(21):pii=2000903. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.21.2000903

• Urgent need to develop evidence-based COVID-19 recommendations for primary schools. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1039-1040

• COVID-19 Infections Among Students and Staff in New York City Public Schools. Pediatrics, May 2021, 147 (5) e2021050605

• Schools Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Catastrophic Global Situation The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(4):e146-e150, April 2021.

• Measures implemented in the school setting to contain the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid scoping review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD013812. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013812.

• Seguridad de las actividades extraescolares en tiempos de pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. Estudio prospectivo en población pediátrica. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:375-81.

Clínica

• Thirty-Day Outcomes of Children and Adolescents With COVID-19: An International Experience. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2020042929

• Prevalence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in children undergoing hospital screening. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:415-6

• SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): What Do We Know About Children? A Systematic Review, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 71, Issue 9, 1 November 2020, Pages 2469–2479, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa556

• Comparación entre la primera y la segunda ola de la pandemia producida por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 en urgencias pediátricas de un hospital terciario de Madrid. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:477-9

• Conocimientos y retos sobre COVID-19 y población pediátrica. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:321-6.

• Incidence of COVID-19 and Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2021050856

• Systematic review of reviews of symptoms and signs of COVID-19 in children and adolescents Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106: 802-807.

• COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Accuracy Group. Signs and symptoms to determine if a patient presenting in primary care or hospital outpatient settings has COVID-19. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD013665. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013665.pub2.

• Covid-19: Children less likely to report fever, persistent cough, or appetite loss, large UK study finds. BMJ 2021;372:n408; https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n408

• Epidemiology of COVID-19 infection in young children under five years: A systematic review and meta-analysis Vaccine . 2021 Jan 22;39(4):667-677.  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.078.

• Pediatric COVID-19 Cases Prelockdown and Postlockdown in Italy. Pediatrics, Feb 2021, 147 (2) e2020035238

• Ocular Manifestations of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children with COVID-19.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(9):e356-e358, September 2021

• Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Children in the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Prospective Multicenter Study. Pediatrics, Aug 2021, 148 (2) e2021051462

• COVID-19 in children: clinical and epidemiological spectrum in the community. Eur J Pediatr (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04235-4

• A Bayesian Model to Predict COVID-19 Severity in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(8):e287-e293, August 2021.

• Severity predictors in pediatric SARS-CoV-2 and MIS-C. J Pediatr. 2021 May; 232: 307–310. Creo que es un comentario sobre otro artículo.

• Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(4):e137-e145, April 2021Graff, Kelly; Smith, Christiana; Silveira, Lori; Jung, Sarah; Curran-Hays, Shane; Jarjour, Jane; Carpenter, Lauren; Pickard, Kasey; Mattiucci, Michael; Fresia, JoEllen; McFarland, Elizabeth J.; Dominguez, Samuel R.; Abuogi, Lisa Less

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Clinical Syndromes and Predictors of Disease Severity in Hospitalized Children and Youth. J Pediatr . 2021 Mar;230:23-31.e10.doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.016.

• Pneumonia in Hospitalized Children During SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Is it All COVID-19? Comparison Between COVID and Non-COVID Pneumonia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(3):e111-e113, March 2021.

• Community-Onset Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in Young Infants: A Systematic Review. J Pediatr. 2021;228:94-100.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.09.008

• Virological Characteristics of Hospitalized Children With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Pediatrics, May 2021, 147 (5) e2020037812

• Why is COVID-19 less severe in children? A review of the proposed mechanisms underlying the age-related difference in severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections . Arch Dis Child 2020 Dec 1;archdischild-2020-320338 (1 December, 2020) 

• Clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of paediatric COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis Arch Dis Child. 2021. PMID: 33593743

• Prevalence of thrombotic complications in children with SARS-CoV-2. Arch Dis Child. 2021 Apr 30;archdischild-2020-321351. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-321351

• Epidemiología de la infección SARS-CoV-2 en Navarra (España). Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:53-61.

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Testing in Children in a Large Regional US Health System During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(3):175-181, March 2021.

• Giant Urticaria and Acral Peeling in a Child with Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Pediatr. 2021 Mar; 230: 261–263.

• Purpurona: A Novel Report of COVID-19-Related Henoch-Schonlein Purpura in a Child The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(2):e93-e94, February 2021.

• Conjuntivitis y COVID-19: la importancia de un reconocimiento precoz Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:111

• Global Reports of Intussusception in Infants With SARS-CoV-2 InfectionThe Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(1):e35-e36, January 2021.

• Apendicitis aguda en niños con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico asociado a SARS-CoV-2 (SIM-PedS). Una complicación a considerar. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:479-82

• “COVID Toes” in Three Siblings. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e488-e490, December 2021.

• Reinfección COVID-19 precoz. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:e157-e161.

• A Case Series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection.  Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Feb 28. pii: ciaa198.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ cid/ciaa198

• Detection of Covid-19 in Children in Early January 2020 in Wuhan, China The New England Journal of Medicine. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 12. doi: 10.1056/

• Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA. Published online February 14, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2131

• COVID-19 in Neonates and Infants: Progression and Recovery. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e140-e142, July 2020.

• SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Infants Less than 90 Days Old J Pediatr. 2020;224:150-152. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.047

• Clinical characteristics of children and young people admitted to hospital with covid-19 in United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study BMJ 2020;370:m3249 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3249 Cite this as

• Early Experience of COVID-19 in a US Children's Hospital.  NORTHWELL HEALTH COVID-19 RESEARCH CONSORTIUM. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020003186; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-003186

• COVID-19 in Children: Initial Characterization of the Pediatric Disease Pediatrics June 2020, 145 (6) e20200834; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0834

• Covid-19: Do many people have pre-existing immunity?. BMJ 2020;370:m3563

• SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. April23,2020 N Engl J Med 2020; 382:1663-1665 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2005073

• The Italian SITIP-SIP Pediatric Infection Study Group. Multicentre Italian study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents, preliminary data as at 10 April 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(18):pii=2000600. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000600

Síndrome multinflamatorio y cuadros graves

• COVID-19 and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Latin American Children: A Multinational Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(1):e1-e6, January 2021.

• Longitudinal Outcomes for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. Pediatrics, Aug 2021, 148 (2) e2021051155

• Post-COVID-19 paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome: association of ethnicity, key worker and socioeconomic status with risk and severity. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1218-1225.

• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome of Children: Subphenotypes, Risk Factors, Biomarkers, Cytokine Profiles, and Viral Sequencing. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:125-135

• Recent Experience: Corticosteroids as a First-line Therapy in Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome and COVID-19-related Myocardial Damage. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(11):e390-e394, November 2021.

• Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in the United States, March 2020 to February 2021. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(11):e400-e406, November 2021.

• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Infants <12 months of Age, United States, May 2020–January 2021. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):601-605, July 2021.

• The Electrocardiogram in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Mind Your Ps and Qs. J Pediatr. 2021. PMID: 33545194 

• Electrocardiographic Changes in Children with Multisystem Inflammation Associated with COVID-19. J Pediatr. 2021 Jul;234:27-32.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.033Objetivo.

• Mistaken MIS-C: A Case Series of Bacterial Enteritis Mimicking MIS-C The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(4):e159-e161, April 2021.

• A picture of severe COVID-19 in US children and youth emerges. J. Pediatr. ; (223): 1-5, 20200801.

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 infection in children – 15 May 2020. ECDC: Stockholm; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-risk-assessment-paediatric-inflammatory-multisystem-syndrome-15-May-2020.pdf

• Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19. Scientific Brief. WHO.15 May 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19

• Pediatric Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Clinical Presentation, Infectivity, and Immune Responses. J Pediatr. 2020;227:45-52.e5. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.037

• Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units. JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 11, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1948

• Clinical Manifestations and Outcomes of Critically Ill Children and Adolescents with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in New York City. J Pediatr. 2020;226:55-63.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.039

• Espectro clínico y factores de riesgo de enfermedad complicada en niños ingresados con infección por SARS-CoV-2 An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:323-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.07.025

• A Comparison Between Chinese Children Infected with Coronavirus Disease-2019 and with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2003 J Pediatr. 2020;224:30-36. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.041

• Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized and Critically Ill Children and Adolescents with Coronavirus Disease 2019 at a Tertiary Care Medical Center in New York City . J Pediatr. 2020;223:14-19.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.006

• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Kawasaki Disease: Two Different Illnesses with Overlapping Clinical Features.  J Pediatr. 2020;224:129-132. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.057

• Kawasaki-like disease among Italian children in the COVID-19 era. J Pediatr. 2020;224:179-183. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.022

• Severe Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Children and Young Adults in the Washington, DC, Metropolitan Region. J Pediatr. 2020;223:199-203.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.007

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1467

• COVID-19 Disease Severity Risk Factors for Pediatric Patients in Italy. WORKING GROUP. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020009399; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-009399

• Compelling evidence of a novel multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection J Pediatrics 2020 sep 224: 1-3

• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection (MIS-C): A Multi-institutional Study from New York City. J Pediatr. 2020;224:24-29.

• Characteristics, Cardiac Involvement, and Outcomes of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome of Childhood Associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Infection. J Pediatr. 2020;224:141-145. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.044

• Alterations in Smell or Taste in Mildly Symptomatic Outpatients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection..JAMA. 2020 Apr 22;323(20):2089-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6771. Online ahead of print.PMID: 32320008 

• Evolution of Altered Sense of Smell or Taste in Patients With Mildly Symptomatic COVID-19. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online July 02, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1379

Gastrointestinal

• Covid-19: UK studies find gastrointestinal symptoms are common in children BMJ 2020;370:m3484

• Manifestación gastrointestinal exclusiva como forma de presentación de infección por coronavirus (COVID-19). An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:72-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.04.021,

• Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Severe COVID-19 Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):e317-e320, October 2020.

• Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children With Suspected Acute Abdomen: A Case Series From a Tertiary Hospital in Spain  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e195-e198, August 2020.

• Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Fecal Viral Shedding in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(6):e2011335. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335

• SARS-CoV-2 y aparato digestivo. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:189-94

Neonatos, madres, lactancia materna

• Epidemiología, manejo y riesgo de transmisión de SARS-CoV-2 en una cohorte de hijos de madres afectas de COVID-19. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;94:173-8

• Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Pregnancy and Outcomes Among Pregnant Women and Neonates: A Literature Review. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5):473-478, May 2021.

• Commentary: Perinatal Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Maternal Vaccination: What More Do We Need to Know?. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5):e193, May 2021.

• The Effect of COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy; Evaluating Neonatal Outcomes and the Impact of the B.1.1.7. Variant. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e475-e481, December 2021.

• Perinatal COVID-19. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e504-e506, December 2021

• Maternal, Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes With COVID-19: A Multicenter Study of 242 Pregnancies and Their 248 Infant Newborns During Their First Month of Life. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e393-e397, December 2020.

• Impact of Maternal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Detection on Breastfeeding Due to Infant Separation at Birth. J Pediatr 2020 Aug 10;226:64-70

• Outcomes of Maternal-Newborn Dyads After Maternal SARS-CoV-2. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020005637; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-005637

• The Importance of Continuing Breastfeeding during Coronavirus Disease-2019: In Support of the World Health Organization Statement on Breastfeeding during the Pandemic J Pediatr. 2020;223:234-236. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.009

• Neonatal SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Breastfeeding Mothers. Pediatrics, May 2021, 147 (5) e2020010918

• El método canguro durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en España. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:475-7

Casos

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Thrombosis: Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens Presenting with Venous Gangrene in a Child. . J Pediatr 2020 Jul 13;226:281-284.e1

• Presentation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 Infection as Cholestatic Jaundice in Two Healthy Adolescents J Pediatr. 2020;226:278-280. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.054

Coinfección

• Rates of Co-infection Between SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Pathogens. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2085–2086. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6266

Diagnóstico

• Sensitivity of Nasopharyngeal Swabs and Saliva for the Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 72, Issue 6, 15 March 2021, Pages 1064–1066, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa848

• Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Molecular Diagnostic Testing. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 22;ciab048. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab048

• Think of the Children: Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test in Pediatric Population. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5):385-388, May 2021.

• Utilidad del antígeno para el diagnóstico de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con y sin síntomas. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:357-8 MAL

• Diagnostic Accuracy of the Panbio Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Antigen Rapid Test Compared with Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing of Nasopharyngeal Samples in the Pediatric Population. J Pediatr. 2021 May;232:287-289.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.027. 

• Clínica diferencial en niños infectados por SARS-CoV-2, trazabilidad de contactos y rentabilidad de pruebas diagnósticas: estudio observacional transversal.  An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;94:318-26

• Performance of a Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Detection Assay in Symptomatic Children. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2021050832

• Performance of RT-PCR on Saliva Specimens Compared With Nasopharyngeal Swabs for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Children: A Prospective Comparative Clinical Trial. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(8):e300-e304, August 2021.

• Test rápidos antigénicos o PCR en tiempo real para SARS-CoV-2, ¿qué test usar y por qué?. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:531-2

• Is Nasopharyngeal Swab Comparable With Nasopharyngeal Aspirate to Detect SARS-CoV-2 in Children? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e288-e289, September 2020.

• Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. JAMA. 2020;323(18):1843–1844. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786

• Nasal Swab as Preferred Clinical Specimen for COVID-19 Testing in Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e267-e270, September 2020.

• Testing Individuals for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA. Published online April 01, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5388. 

Inmunidad

• Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Neutralizing Antibody Titers. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2021052173

• Maternal COVID-19 vaccine antibody response and passage into cord blood Obstet Gynecol 2021. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004438

• Longitudinal Follow-up of Antibody Responses in Pediatric Patients With COVID-19 up to 9 Months After Infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(8):e294-e299, August 2021.

• Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in children: a prospective multicentre cohort study Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:680-686.

Tratamiento

• A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 BMJ 2020;370:m3379

• Convalescent plasma or hyperimmune immunoglobulin for people with COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD013600. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013600.

Efectos colaterales

• Children of frontline coronavirus disease-2019 warriors: our observations J Pediatr. 2020;224:188-189. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.026

• Children’s Healthcare During Corona Virus Disease 19 Pandemic: the Italian Experience. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e137-e140, July 2020.

• What Does the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Mean for Families? JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(6):628. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0828

• Changes in Routine Pediatric Practice in Light of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). J Pediatr. 2020;224:190-193. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.053

• Effects of the Global Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Early Childhood Development: Short- and Long-Term Risks and Mitigating Program and Policy Actions J Pediatr. 2020;223:188-193. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.020

• Unintended Consequences of Coronavirus Disease-2019: Remember General Pediatrics  J Pediatr. 2020;223:197-198. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.004

Salud mental

• Estado de la salud mental infantojuvenil durante la primera ola de la pandemia de la COVID-19 y en el inicio del curso escolar 2020-2021. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:354-63

• ·Effects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Family Functioning. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:322-323.

• Children Witnessing Domestic and Family Violence: A Widespread Occurrence during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. J Pediatr. 2021 Aug;235:305-306.e2.doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.04.071.  

• The Impact of the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Therapy Service Delivery for Children with Disabilities J Pediatr . 2021 Apr;231:168-177.e1.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.060. Epub 2020 Dec 25

• Screen Time in the Coronavirus 2019 Era: International Trends of Increasing Use Among 3- to 7-Year-Old Children. J Pediatr . 2021 Dec;239:59-66.e1

Obesidad

• COVID-19 and Changes in Child Obesity. Pediatrics, May 2021, 147 (5) e2021050123

COVID (otras infecciones en tiempos de)

• Where has all the influenza gone? The impact of COVID-19 on the circulation of influenza and other respiratory viruses, Australia, March to September 2020. EuroSurveill.  2020;25(47):pii=2001847. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.47.2001847

• Pandemia por COVID-19 y su repercusión sobre las hospitalizaciones por bronquiolitis en el Centro y Este de España. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:345-53

• Delayed Seasonal RSV Surge Observed During the COVID-19 Pandemic.. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2021052089

• The Indirect Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Invasive Group a Streptococcus, Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Staphylococcus Aureus Infections in Houston Area Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(8):e313-e316, August 2021.

• Tuberculosis preventive therapy for children and adolescents: an emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health Vol 5 March 2021  2021; 5:159-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00003-1

• Severity of Respiratory Infections With Seasonal Coronavirus Is Associated With Viral and Bacterial Coinfections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(1):e36-e39, January 2021.

• Kawasaki Disease and Pediatric Infectious Diseases During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. J Pediatr. 2021. PMID: 34324881

• Strikingly Decreased Community-acquired Pneumonia Admissions in Children Despite Open Schools and Day-care Facilities in Switzerland The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(4):e171-e172, April 2021

• Letter: Social distancing measures for COVID-19 are changing winter season (24 May, 2021) Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:e47.

• Letter: Rise in children presenting with periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:e49.

• Delayed Bronchiolitis Epidemic in French Primary Care Setting Driven by Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Preliminary Data from the Oursyn Study, March 2021. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e511-e514, December 2021

• The Interseasonal Resurgence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Australian Children Following the Reduction of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Public Health Measures. Clin Infect Dis . 2021 Feb 17;ciaa1906.  doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1906

• Impact of COVID-19 Quarantine and School Cancelation on Other Common Infectious Diseases. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e449-e452, December 2020.

• Effect of Social Distancing Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Incidence of Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Children in Finland During Early 2020. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e423-e427, December 2020.

• The impact of COVID-19 public health measures on detections of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in children during the 2020 Australian Winter. Clinical Infectious Diseases, , ciaa1475, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1475

Y consumo de antb

• ESAC-Net study group. Decrease in community antibiotic consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic, EU/EEA, 2020. Euro Surveill. 2021; 26 (46): pii= 2101020.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.46.2101020

Consultas alternativas

• Estudio multicéntrico nacional sobre la organización de las consultas de Pediatría de Atención Primaria en España durante la primera ola de la pandemia de COVID-19. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:383-90.

• Balance de la consulta por correo electrónico en la pandemia COVID-19. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:377-8

• Valoración económica de la consulta por correo electrónico y su importancia en COVID-19; experiencia de cinco años. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:43-51

COVID persistente

• How Common is Long COVID in Children and Adolescents?. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e482-e487, December 2021.

• Prior infection by seasonal coronaviruses, as assessed by serology, does not prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease in children, France, April to June 2020.

COVID (vacunas)

• Viewpoint of the European Pediatric Societies over Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Vaccination in Children Younger Than Age 12 Years Amid Return to School and the Surging Virus Variants

AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics), COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), ECPCP (European Confederation of Primary Care Paediatricians), EPA-UNEPSA (European Paediatric Association/Union of National European Paediatric Societies and Associations), SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)

• La vacuna frente a la COVID-19 y la confianza institucional. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:510-5

• Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Vaccination of Children and Adolescents: Prospects and Challenges J Pediatr. 2021 Apr; 231: 254–258.

• Interim public health considerations for COVID-19 vaccination of adolescents in the EU/EEA. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Interim public health considerations for COVID-19 vaccination of adolescents in the EU/EEA. 1 June 2021. Stockholm: ECDC; 2021.

• Vacunación anti-COVID-19: La realidad tras los ensayos clínicos. Rev Esp Quimioter 2021; 34(5): 408-418

• COVID-19 Vaccines in Children and Adolescents. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pediatrics, Aug 2021, 148 (2) e2021052336

• EFICACIA Y EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS VACUNAS DE LA COVID: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA. CAV-AEP

• Evaluation of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age. N Engl J Med. . 2021 Nov 9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116298.

• Myocarditis After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: True, True, and… Related?. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2021052644

• Symptomatic Acute Myocarditis in 7 Adolescents After Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccination. Pediatrics, Sep 2021, 148 (3) e2021052478

• Evaluation of the safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid review. BMC Med. 2021. PMID: 34315454

• COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in Adolescents Aged 12–17 Years — United States, December 14, 2020–July 16, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:1053-1058. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7031e1

• La EMA actualiza datos sobre la miocarditis tras la vacunación de la covid en adolescentes y jóvenes.

• Miocarditis y pericarditis: notificaciones tras la vacunación de la covid (10.º informe de la AEMPS)

• Important Insights into Myopericarditis after the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination in Adolescents. J Pediatr . 2021 Nov;238:5

• Myopericarditis after messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination in Adolescents 12 to 18 Years of Age. J Pediatr. 2021 Nov; 238: 26–32.e1.

• ·Myopericarditis After the Pfizer Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Coronavirus Disease Vaccine in Adolescents. J Pediatr. 2021 Nov; 238: 317–320.

•  ¿Es pertinente la vacunación frente a COVID-19 de los niños y adolescentes desde el punto de vista bioético? Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:e131-e135.

• Myocarditis and Pericarditis After Vaccination for COVID-19. JAMA. 2021;326(12):1210-1212

• Transient Cardiac Injury in Adolescents Receiving the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine. Snapiri, Ori; Rosenberg Danziger, Chen; Shirman, Nina; Weissbach, Avichai; Lowenthal, Alexander; Ayalon, Itay; Adam, Dganit; Yarden-Bilavsky, Havatzelet; Bilavsky, Efraim Less  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(10):e360-e363, October 2021.

• Acute onset supraclavicular lymphadenopathy coinciding with intramuscular mRNA vaccination against COVID-19 may be related to vaccine injection technique, Spain, January and February 2021. Euro Surveill. 2021;26(10):pii=2100193. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.10.2100193

Cryptosporidium

• Brote de cryptosporidiosis en una guardería causado por un subtipo inusual de Cryptosporidium hominis. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33: 651-5.

CVA (ver catarro y Temas A-Z)

Dengue (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Rapid risk assessment: Local transmission of dengue fever in France and Spain. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Local transmisión of dengue fever in France and Spain – 2018 — 22 October 2018. Stockholm: ECDC; 2018.

• 30 years of dengue fatal cases in Brazil: a laboratorial-based investigation of 1047 cases. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:346

• Dengue importado: arbovirosis emergente en España. AnPediatr (Barc). 2015;82(1):e165---e169

• ¿Es posible tener dengue autóctono en España? AnPediatr. 2015;83:361-2

• ¿Dengue, siempre una enfermedad importada en España? AnPediatr. 2015;83:360-1

Dengue congénito(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Dengue neonatal: a propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:e217-e221.

• Symptomatic dengue infection during pregnancy and the risk of still birth in Brazil, 2006-12: a matched case-control study. Lancet InfectDis. 2017;17:957-964.

Derivación ventrículo peritoneal (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Fever in a child with cerebrospinal fluid access device or shunt: a pragmatic approach to management Archives of Disease in Childhood 2017;102:366-370.

Dermatitis periorificial

• Images in paediatrics: Involvement of the vermillion border in a severe case of periorificial dermatitis. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:995.

Dermatitis perianal estreptocócica (ver Infecciones cutáneas en Temas A-Z)

• Psoriasis guttata asociada a dermatitis perianal estreptocócica. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:41-3.

• Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Symptoms and Rapid Diagnostic Test in Group A Streptococcal Perianal Infections in Children. CID 2015:60 (15 January) • 267.

• Research in practice further sourunderstanding of group A streptococcal perineal infection J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):503-5

•  Clinical Perineal Streptococcal Infection in Children: Epidemiologic Features, Low Symptomatic Recurrence Rate after Treatment, and Risk Factors for Recurrence J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):687-693.e2

Diarrea (ver Temas A-Z)

• No Clinical Benefit of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Diarrhea in a High-Usage, High-Resistance Setting, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 4, 1 February 2018, Pages 504–511, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix844

• Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD003048. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub4

• Question 1: Does zinc enhance recovery time from gastroenteritis in high-income countries? ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):297-300

Difteria (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Cutaneous Diphtheria N Engl J Med 2018; 378:e17 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1701825

Drepanocitosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Ébola (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Clinical trials of Ebola therapies to begin in December. BMJ. 2014; 349: 6827. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6827.

• Ebola vaccine to be tested on 30 000 volunteers. BMJ 2015; 350 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h448

• Dealing with Ebola virus disease in Spain: epidemiological inquiries received by the Department of Public Health Alerts, April to December 2014 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(44):pii=30058.

• UK preparedness for children with Ebola infection. ArchDis Child 2015;100:5 421-423

Empiema

• Characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes Versus Streptococcus pneumoniae Pleural Empyema and Pneumonia With Pleural Effusion in Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):799-802, September 2020

• When should clinicians suspect group A streptococcus empyema in children? A multicentre case–control study in French tertiary care centres ArchDis Child 2016;101:731-735 

• Ibuprofen use in viral infection is associated with subsequent empyema J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;180:291-294.

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug without Antibiotics for Acute Viral Infection Increases the Empyema Risk in Children: A Matched Case-Control Study J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:47-53.e3

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: risk sout weigh benefits J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:1-4

 Encefalitis

• Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Encephalitis in Children: A Ten-Years Retrospective Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(6):513-517, June 2021.

• Fiebre e impotencia funcional en lactante de cinco meses: cuando las cosas no son lo que parecen. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e201-e203.

Enterobacterias multirresistentes

• International travel and acquisition of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: a systematic review EuroSurveill. 2015;20(47):pii=30074

Endocarditis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Infective Endocarditis in Children in Queensland, Australia: Epidemiology, Clinical Features and Outcome. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):617-622, July 2021.

• Group A streptococcus endocarditis in children: 2 cases and a review of the literature. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2019 19 : 102

• Resource utilization and outcomes of infective endocarditis in children . J Pediatr. 2014; 165: 807-812

Enfermedad invasiva bacteriana

• Repeated Emergency Department Visits Among Children with Invasive Bacterial Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5):e205-e207, May 2021.

• Performance of the Modified Boston and Philadelphia Criteria for Invasive Bacterial Infections Pediatrics, Apr 2020, 145 (4) e20193538

Enfermedad granulomatosa crónica

• Chronic Granulomatous Disease: A Large, Single-center US Experience Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1110-4

Enterovirus (ver Temas A-Z)

• Utilidad de la sangre seca del talón (tarjeta de Guthrie) en el diagnóstico de infección congénita por enterovirus An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;94:114-5

• Enterovirus-A71 Rhombencephalitis Outbreak in Catalonia: Characteristics, Management and Outcome. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):628-633, July 2021.

• Clinical characteristics of enterovirus A71 neurological disease during an outbreak in children in Colorado, USA, in 2018: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:230-39

• Comparison of Nonpolio Enteroviruses in Children With Herpangina and Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Taiwan. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.  38(9): 887-893

• Comparing the Clinical Severity of Disease Caused by Enteroviruses and Human Parechoviruses in Neonates and Infants.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(2):e36-e38

• Twenty-nine Cases of Enterovirus-D68–associated Acute Flaccid Myelitis in Europe 2016: A Case Series and Epidemiologic Overview. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):16-21

• Enterovirus D68 Causing Acute Respiratory Infection Clinical Characteristics and Differences With Acute Respiratory Infections Associated With Enterovirus Non-D68. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(7):687-691

• Blood Enterovirus Diagnosis Infection (BLEDI) in paediatric population study team. Assessment of blood enterovirus PCR testing in paediatric populations with fever without source, sepsis-likedisease, or suspected meningitis: a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Oct 30. pii: S1473-3099(18)30479-1.

• La importancia de la vigilancia epidemiológica de los enterovirus emergentes. AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;90(5):326-327

• Infecciones respiratorias agudas comunitarias causadas por enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)AnPediatr2017;86:158-9

• Enterovirus as trigger of coeliac disease: nested case-control study within prospective birth cohort BMJ 2019;364:l231

• Infecciones respiratorias agudas comunitarias causadas por enterovirus en la población pediátrica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:133-5

• Meningitis simultánea por neumococo y enterovirus en lactante
  EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:128-30

• El enterovirus D68 sí que existe en España EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:611-2

• Severe paediatric conditions linked with EV-A71 and EV-D68, France, May to October 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(46):pii=30402. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2016.21.46.30402

• Clusterofatypicaladult Guillain-Barré syndrometemporallyassociatedwithneurologicalillnessdueto EV-D68 in children, South Wales, UnitedKingdom, October 2015 toJanuary 2016 Euro Surveill. 2016;21(2):pii=30105

• ClinicalAnalysisof 134 ChildrenwithNervousSystemDamageCausedby Enterovirus 71 Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):718-23

• TWO CASES OF ACUTE SEVERE FLACCID MYELITIS ASSOCIATED WITH ENTEROVIRUS D68 INFECTION IN CHILDREN, NORWAY, AUTUMN 2014. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(10):pii=21062.

• Emergenceof enterovirus 71 c4a in denmark, 2009 to 2013. Euro surveill. 2014; 19 (38):pii=20911.

• Archivist: Enterovirus D68: a new cause ofacuteparalysis?. ArchDis Child 2015;100:541

Eosinofilia (ver Temas A-Z)

• Eosinofilia en el niño inmigrante, a propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:e79-e81.

Epstein Barr

• Acrodermatitis papulosa infantil tras infección por virus de Epstein-Barr. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e7-e9.

Eritema migrans (ver Temas A-Z)

• Eritema crónico migratorio. A propósito de un caso AnPediatr2016;85:161-2

• Azithromycin Is Equally Effective as Amoxicillin in Children with Solitary Erythema Migrans. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1045-8

Escarlatina (Ver Temas A-Z)

E Coli

• Letter: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli carriage in 959 healthy French infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1239-1240.

Estafilococos (ver también en Temas A-Z infecciones cutáneas)

• Clinical Manifestations in Children with Staphylococcal Bacteremia Positive for Panton-Valentine Leucocidin: A Nationwide Survey in a Low Methicillin-Resistance Setting The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e274-e276, September 2020.

• Neumonías adquiridas en la comunidad por Staphylococcusaureus resistente a meticilina en lactantes. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:551-2

• Staphylococcus Aureus Carriage in a New ZealandPrimarySchool: A CohortStudy ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):e172-e175, June 2018

• Oropharyngeal and nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage by healthy children. BMC InfectDis. 2014 Dec 31;14(1):3844.

• Infection characteristics and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia at a tertiary children’s hospital. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:387

• Twice- and Thrice-daily Cephalexin Dosing for Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):519-522, June 2020.

• Frequency of Dosing of Cephalexin for Oral Step-Down Therapy of Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections Caused by Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):523-525, June 2020.

• Changing Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus in a US Pediatric Population. Pediatrics. 2016; 137(4):2015-3099. Doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3099.

• Integrating a Rapid Diagnostic Test and Antimicrobial Stewardship: Optimizing Discharge Antibiotics in Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):1362-1364.

• Síndrome de piel escaldada estafilocócica en lactante mayor: reporte de caso.RevPediatr. 2019;521):15-18.

• Escaldadura estafilocócica recurrente. ¿Existe algo más? AnPediatr (Barc). 2014; 81:e28---e29

• Clinical and molecular characteristics of invasive community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus infections in Chinese children. BMC InfectDis. 2014; 14:582.

Estafilococo MR

• Archivist: Simple strategies for methicillin resistant Staphlococcus aureus (MRSA) infection Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:186.

• Environmental Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Contamination, Persistent Colonization, and Subsequent Skin and Soft Tissue Infection. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(6):552–562. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0132

• Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus: TheEffects Are More Than Skin Deep Sendto J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:158-165

• Are decontamination measures effective in preventing recurrent staphylococcal skin infection in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:603-607.

• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Decolonization in Neonates and Children . ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):612-614, June 2018.

• Contamination of Environmental Surfaces With Staphylococcus aureus in Households With Children Infected With Methicillin-Resistant S aureus. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1030-1038. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1218.

• Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in Children Pediatrics Jun 2017, 139 (6) e20170183; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0183

• Furunculosis recurrente familiar producida por un clon comunitario de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina (SARM) multirresistente productor de leucocidina de Panton Valentine (LPV) EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:496-8. 

• Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina y a descolonizadores habituales con reservorio en un trabajador sanitario en un hospital de tercer nivel EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2015;33:502

• Pediatric case of fatal necrotizing pneumonia due to Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Spain . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019 Jan;37(1):63 

Estreptococo (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Macrolide and Clindamycin Resistance in Group a Streptococci Isolated From Children With Pharyngitis PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):342-344, March 2017.

• Detección de Streptococcus pyogenes en muestras faringoamigdalares mediante técnica de detección de antígeno Rev Esp Quimioter 2020; 33(2): 137-138

• A case report of hemolytic streptococcal gangrene in the danger triangle of the fase with thrombocytopenia and hepatitis. BMC Pediatrics201818:198

• Group A streptococcus endocarditis in children: 2 cases and a review of the literature. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2019 19 : 102

• Intertrigo Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:230-231

• Streptococcal Intertrigo J Pediatr. 2015; 166:1318

Estreptococo agalactiae

• What is the optimal management for the asymptomatic twin after diagnosis of late-onsetgroup B streptococcal disease? ArchDis Child. 2019 Apr;104(4):401-405

• The Burden of Group B Streptococcus World wide for Pregnant Women, Stillbirths, and Children. ClinicalInfectious Diseases, Volume 65, Issue suppl_2, 6 November 2017

• Antibiotics are recommended in preterm labour to stop group B streptococcal transmission. BMJ 2017;358:j4271

• Serotipo, perfil de virulencia, resistencia antimicrobiana y determinantes de la resistencia a macrólidos aislados de Streptococcus agalactiae en mujeres embarazadas y neonatos de Cataluña, España. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2018;36(8): 472-477

• Group B Streptococcal Cellulitis and Necrotizing Fasciitis in Infants: A Systematic Review. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(9):e241-e245

• Streptococcus agalactiae meningoencephalitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic proton pump inhibitors use, in a 9 month-oldinfant: a case report. BMC Pediatrics (2018) 18:21

• Evolución de la sepsis neonatal precoz por Streptococcusagalactiaeen el área de Barcelona (2004-2010). Análisis de los fallos del cumplimiento del protocolo de prevención EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:446-50. 

• Neonatal Group B Streptococcus Infections: Prevention Strategies, Clinical and Microbiologic Characteristics in 7 Years of Surveillance  Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(3):256-262, March 2017.

• Epidemiology of Late and Very Late Onset Group B Streptococcal Disease: Fifteen-Year Experience From Two AustralianTertiary Pediatric Facilities Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):20-24

Estrongyloides

• Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection and Intractable Pulmonary Hemorrhage. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:258

Exantema (ver Temas A-Z)

• A 5 year old girl with fever and rash. BMJ 2021;372:n381 doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n381

• Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthema. J Pediatr. 2021 Feb;229:306-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.09.033. Epub 2020 Sep 18.PMID: 32956697

• Urticaria multiforme, una entidad infradiagnosticada. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:401-3.

• Images in paediatrics: Haemorrhagic vesicles and varioliform scarring: consider photosensitivity. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):302-303

• Exantema periflexural asimétrico de la infancia, común e infradiagnosticado . Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:55-8

• Erupción purpúrica petequial, ni en guantes, ni en calcetines. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e55-e59.

• Papular crusted rash in a child after immunisation. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:706.

• Images in paediatrics: An infant with diffuse bullous lesions Arch Dis Child 2018: 103, Issue 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-312704

• Images in paediatrics: Red palms associated with adenovirus gastroenteritis. ArchDis Child. 2017 Sep;102(9):868-869

• Generalized Pustular Psoriasis 2017. J Pediatr ; 188: 305–305

• Images in paediatrics: Ulcerative skin lesions following varicella infection ArchDis Child 2017;102:16

• ¿Urticaria? ¿Dermatitis atópica? Diagnóstico final: síndrome de la piel escaldada estafilocócica. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:e59-e62.

• Erupción variceliforme de Kaposi. A propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:157-61.

• Fever, Hepatosplenomegaly, and a Typical Skin Lesion J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 321-321

• Images in paediatrics: Acral bullae in aninfant ArchDis Child 2016;101:603

• Images in paediatrics: Erythema multiforme-likeeruption in a 3-year-old boy ArchDis Child 2016;101:652

• Psoriasiform Rash in a Toddler J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:332-332

• Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):775

• Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta: Remission with Hypopigmentation J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:211-211.e1

• Congenital Erosive and Vesicular Dermatosis Healing with Reticulated Scarring J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:212-212.e1

• Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome and ErythemaNodosum: Two Distinct Entitiesor Two Manifestation sof the Same Infection? J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:217

• Janeway Lesion: A Forgotten Entity J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:218-218.

• Symmetric Asymptomatic Plantar Nodules in anInfant J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:219

Faringoamigdalitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Management of pharyngitis: should America fall in line with the rest of the developed world?. Circulation. 2018; 138: 1920–1922

• Identifying Patients at Lowest Risk for Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A National Validation Study. J Pediatr. 2020 May;220:132-138.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.01.030

• Piodermitis y hematuria en paciente viajero. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:31-5

• Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringitis aguda. ¿Hay alguna ventaja en la pauta de antibióticos de 10 días? AnPediatr (Barc).2018;88:335-9 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2017.06.010

• Hostage to History: The Duration of Antimicrobial Treatment for Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(5):507-512

• Improving Guideline-Based Streptococcal PharyngitisTesting: A Quality Improvement Initiative. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20172033

• Prescripción de antibióticos asociados a faringoamigdalitis en menores de 14 años. Ojo de Markov número setenta y seis - septiembre 2018

• Viral Features and Testing for Streptococcal Pharyngitis Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20163403; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3403

• The Cape Town Clinical Decision Rule for Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):250-255, March 2017.

• Adecuación del diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringoamigdalitis aguda a las guías actuales RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:317-24

• Acute Pharyngitis Associated With Streptococcus dysgalactiae  Subspecie sequisimilis in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):537-542, June 2018.

• Different antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004406

•  Over prescribing and Inappropriate Antibiotic Selection for Children With Pharyngitis in theUnited States, 1997-2010. JAMA Pediatrics November 2014 Volume 168, Number 11

• Tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy versus non-surgical treatment for chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001802.

• A Reappraisal of the Minimum Duration of Antibiotic Treatment Before Approval of Return to School for Children With Streptococcal Pharyngitis PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34: PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1302–1304

• Group A Streptococcal Carriage and Seroepidemiology in Children up to 10 Years of Age in Australia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 831- 834.

• Streptococcal Pharyngitis in School children in Bamako, Mali PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 463-8

• Tonsillar colonisation of Fusobacterium necrophorum in patients subjected to tonsillectomy. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015; 15:264

Fascitis necrotizante

• Debut pediátrico de fascitis necrotizante Rev Esp Quimioter 2020; 33(5): 383-384.

 Fibrosis quísica (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Increased Prevalence and Resistance of Important Pathogens Recovered from Respiratory Specimens of CysticFibrosis Patients During a Decade. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):700-5

Fiebre (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Knowledge, attitudes and misconceptions of Italian health care professionals regarding fever management in children. BMC Pediatrics201818:194

• Actitud y conocimiento de los padres sobre la fiebre RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:e209-e216.

• Height of fever and invasive bacterial infection. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:594-596.

Fiebre amarilla

• Detection of Wild-type Yellow Fever Virus in Breast Milk The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):68-69, January 2020.

Fiebre del Nilo

• West Nile virus in humans, Greece, 2018: the largest seasonal number of cases, 9 years after its emergence in the country.  EuroSurveill. 2020 ;25(32):pii=1900543. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.1900543

Fiebre después de viaje internacional 

• Question 2: Are three malaria tests necessary in children returning from the tropics with fever?ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):1-3

Fiebre origen desconocido

• A 2-Year-Old With 4 Weeks of Daily Fever Pediatrics 2015; 135: 902-908

Fiebre Q

• Coxiella burneti iInfection Is Lower in Children than in Adults After Community Exposure: Overlooked Cause of Infrequent Q Fever Reporting in the Young

Fiebre recurrente

• Case 26-2015 — A 9-Month-Old Girl with Recurrent Fevers N Engl J Med 2015; 373:757-766

Fiebre reumática

• Is acute rheumatic fever causally associated with a 6-day antibiotics therapy for pharyngitis? J Pediatr . 2020 Jun; 221: 262.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.02.083

• Reply

• The Treatment of Acute Rheumatic Fever: Novel Use of Hydroxychloroquine The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e120-e122, July 2020.

• Diagnosis of rheumatic fever: the need for a better test Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:813-814.

• Streptococcal Serology in Acute Rheumatic Fever Patients: Findings From 2 High-income, High-burden Settings The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):e1-e6

• Prolonged PR Interval and Erythema Marginatum in a Child with Acute Rheumatic Fever. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239

• The Jones Criteria for the Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever: Updated but Not Abandoned Pediatr. 2018 Apr 27. pii: S0022-3476(18)30425-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.053

• Epidemiologic Impact of the New Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever. J Pediatr. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0022-3476(18)30212-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.024

• Whit her the Jones Criteria? J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 23. pii: S0022-3476(18)30372-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.025

• Primary Prevention of Rheumatic Fever PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2016; 35: 820

• A boy with fever and arthralgia. BMJ 2017;356:j1347

• New Onset Chorea in a Previously Healthy 7-Year-Old J Pediatr. 2020;223:216-217. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.053

• Sydenham's chorea: notgone but perhaps forgotten ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 1160-1162 

Fiebre sin foco (ver Temas A-Z)

• In Search of an Ideal Protocol to Distinguish Risk for Serious Bacterial Infection in Febrile Young Infants J Pediatr . 2021 Apr;231:32-34.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.10.069. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

• Varying international practices regarding the evaluation of febrile young infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1037-1038.

• Routine CSF analysis may not be indicated in febrile infants with a positive urinalysis. J Pediatr. 2020 Jan;216:242-245

• Detection of Respiratory Viruses in the Clinical Outcome of Children With Fever and Neutropenia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):533-538, June 2020.

• Archivist: Stop using the Boston and Philadelphia criteria for assessing the risk of sepsis in febrile infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:552.

• Prediction Models for Febrile Infants: Time for a Unified Field Theory. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20191375

• A Prediction Model to Identify Febrile Infants ≤60 Days at Low Risk of Invasive Bacterial Infection. Pediatrics  2019, 144 (1) e20183604; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3604

• New technologies in microbiology and their potential impact on paediatric practice . ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):513-517.

• Febrile infants presenting to the emergency department with only a history of fever have a significant risk of serious bacterial infection. J Pediatr. 2019 May;208:294-297

• Prevalence of Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infant 61–90 Days Old Compared With Younger Infants The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12):1163-1167

• Epidemiology of Serious Bacterial Infections in Infants Less Than 90 Days in a Military Health System Cohort. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(8):849-853

• The Risk of Serious Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infants 0–90 Days of Life With a Respiratory Viral Infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(4):355-361, April 2019.

• Factors Associated with Adverse Outcomes among Febrile Young Infants with Invasive Bacterial Infections. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:177-182.e1

• Enterovirus, parechovirus, adenovirus and herpes virus type 6 viraemia in fever without source. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:180-186.

• PCR a enterovirus en la fiebre sin foco. Pensad en mí.EvidPediatr. 2019;15:11

• RefinedLab-score, a Risk Score Predicting Serious Bacterial Infection in Febrile Children Less Than 3 Years of Age ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(5):387-393, May 2018.

• Clinical prediction models for Young febrile infants at the emergency department: an international validation study. ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1033-1041

• Fiebre sin foco en lactantes menores de 3 meses. ¿Qué hay de nuevo? An Pediatr.2017;87:1-2

• Etiología y evolución de las infecciones potencialmente graves en lactantes menores de 3 meses febriles An Pediatr.2017;87:42-9
   

• The Yale Observation Scale Score and the Risk of Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170695; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0695

• Risk Stratification of Febrile Infants ≤60 Days Old Without Routine Lumbar Puncture. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 13. pii: e20181879. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1879

• Risk of Bacterial Coinfections in Febrile Infants 60 Days Old and Younger with Documented Viral Infections. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:86-91.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.073

• Out patient management of selected young febrile infants without antibiotics Arch Dis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):244-249

• Observational Assessment in the Febrile Infant Pediatrics Jul 2017,  140 (1)  e20171100;  DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1100

• Comparison of peripheral and central capillary refill time in febrile children presenting to a paediatric emergency department and its utility in identifying children with serious bacterial infection ArchDis Child 2017;102:17-21

• Valor diagnóstico de un biomarcador de ARN para discriminar infección vírica o bacteriana en niños con fiebre. EvidPediatr. 2016;12:67

• Predictors of fever-related admissions to a paediatric assessment unit, ward and reattendances in a South London emergency department: the CABIN 2 study ArchDis Child 2017;102:22-28

• Archivist: Procalcitonin and febrileinfants ArchDis Child 2016; 101:130

• Biomarcadores de infección bacteriana grave: ¿ayudan en la práctica clínica? AnPediatr. 2016;84:247-8

• Original article: C-reactive protein point-of-caretesting in acutely ill children: a mixed methods study in primary care. ArchDis Child 2016;101:382-386

• Supporting decisions to increase the safe discharge of children with febrile illness from the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis ArchDis Child 2016;101:259-266 

• The Changing Epidemiology of Serious Bacterial Infections in Young Infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 595-9

• Factors associated with bacteremia in young infants with urinary tractinfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 571-5

• Prevalence and PredictorsofBacterial Meningitis in Young InfantsWithFeverWithout a SourcePediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 494-8

• Value of white cell count in predicting serious bacterial infection in febrile children under 5 yearsofage. ArchDis Child 2014;99:493-499

Fiebre tifoidea

• Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD001261. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4

Fiebre tras vacunación

• Por el momento se sigue desaconsejando la administración profiláctica de paracetamol en la vacunación infantil. Evid Pediatr.2017;13:33.

• Los antitérmicos profilácticos, ¿disminuyen la respuesta inmune a las vacunas? EvidPediatr. 2017;13:34

Flora

• Importancia de la flora microbiana orofaríngea en infecciones invasoras. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e139-e141.

Fosfomicina

• Fosfomycin: Salt is what really matters. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:206-7.

Garrapatas (enfermedades trasmitidas por) (Ver Temas A-Z y entidades concretas)

• Linfadenopatía transmitida por garrapatas, una enfermedad emergente en Europa An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;94:120-1

• Linfadenopatías por picaduras de garrapatas: a propósito de dos casos. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:181-6.

• Serologic Diagnosis of Acute Rickettsiosis in Children in Southern Israel. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e521-e523, December 2021.

• Post-Babesiosis Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia N Engl J Med 2017; 376:939-946March 9, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612165

• Rickettsiosis tras la picadura de una garrapata: una clínica sutil en muchas ocasiones, debemos estar atentos Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:100-3

• TIBOLA: enfermedad emergente producida por picadura de garrapata. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e193-e195.

GEA (Ver Temas A-Z y diarrea)

• Gastroenteritis agudas y virus entéricos: impacto de la detección de norovirus
  An Pediatr.2017;87:143-7

• Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo forAcute Gastroenteritis in Children. N Engl J Med 2018; 379:2002-2014 DOI: 0.1056/NEJMoa1802598

• Identification and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial enteropathogens from children aged 0–59 months at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: a prospective cross sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17:117

Giardia (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Giardiosis en población pediátrica de la provincia de Castellón: clínica e impacto. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;94:278-84

• Giardiasis Outbreaks—United States, 2012–2017. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):662, July 2021.

• Prevalence of Giardia infection in households of Giardia cases and risk factors for household transmission. BMC Infectious Diseases2017;17:486

Gripe (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Ten Years of National Seasonal Surveillance for Severe Complications of Influenza in Australian Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(3):191-198, March 2021.

• Influenza-Associated Neurologic Complications in Hospitalized Children. J Pediatr. 2021 Dec;239:24-31

• Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Influenza-Associated Neurologic Complications in Children. J Pediatr. 2021. PMID: 34216629

• Influenza-associated Neurologic Complications in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Republic of Korea. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):e466-e471, December 2021.

• Oseltamivir plus usual care versus usual care for influenza-like illness in primary care: an open-label, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395:42-52

• Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths in the United States, 2010–2016 Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20172918; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2918

• Comparative Severity of Influenza A and B Infections in Hospitalized Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):489-493, June 2020.

• WhatHaveWeLearnedAbout Influenza Deaths in Children and How Can We Do Better?Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20174313; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4313

• Influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in infants study (IRIS) of hospitalized and non-ill infants aged<1 year in four countries: study design and methods BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17:222

•  Economic Analysisof Rapid and Sensitive Polymerase Chain ReactionTesting in the Emergency Department for Influenza Infections in Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):577-82

• Complicated Head and Neck Infections Following Influenza Virus Infection in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):e226-e228

• Fallo hepático agudo por gripe A: manifestación poco común de un problema frecuente. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e147-e151.

Gripe vacunas (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination in Preventing Hospitalization Due to Influenza in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 73, Issue 9, 1 November 2021, Pages 1722–1732, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab270

• Narcolepsy and Pandemic Influenza Vaccination: What We Need to Know to be Ready for the Next Pandemic. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):873-876,

• Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004879. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004879.pub5

• Live Attenuated and Inactivated Influenza VaccineEffectiveness Pediatrics Feb 2019, 143 (2) e20182094; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2094

• Epilepsy in Children After Pandemic Influenza Vaccination. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20170752

• Interim Estimates of 2017–18 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States, February 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep2018;67:180–185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6706a2

• DATOS PROVISIONALES DE EFECTIVIDAD DE LA VACUNACIÓN ANTIGRIPAL 2017-18. CAV. Fuente:  Eurosurveillance,  ECDC.

• Live, attenuated influenza vaccine demonstratedin effective N Engl J Med 2017;377:534-43.

• Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV): recent effectivenes sresults from the USA and implications for LAIV programm eselsewhere. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):101-105

• Low interim influenza vaccine effectiveness, Australia, 1 May to 24 September 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(43):pii=17-00707. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.43.17-00707

• Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Pediatric Deaths: 2010–2014 Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20164244; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-4244

• Clinical and Immune Responses to Inactivated Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Vaccine in Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):865-71

• Effectiveness of Trivalent Flu Vaccine in Healthy Young Children. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1218-25

• Impact of type B (Hib) and viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009982.

Guarderías

• Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Infection in Early Childhood. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20170933

• Acute Otitis Media During Infancy: Parent-reported Incidence and Modifiable Risk Factors Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(3):245-249, March 2017.

• Influencia de la asistencia a guarderías en la frecuentación en Urgencias y Atención Primaria Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:243-52.

• Enfermedad infecciosa y consumo de recursos sanitarios en menores de 2 años que acuden a guarderías An Pediatr. 2015;83:149-59

Guillén-Barre

• Guillain–BarrÉ Syndrome After Immunization in Canadian Children (1996–2012) PediatrInfectDis J 2015; 34: 1390

Gianotti-Crosti

• Rash on extensor surfaces of a child BMJ 2018;360:j5547 doi: 10.1136/bmj.j5547 (Published 11 January 2018)

Haemophillus (ver Temas A-Z)

• The importance of (at least) a clinical typification of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae infection Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:57-8

• Estudio epidemiológico de Haemophilus influenzae causante de enfermedad invasiva y no invasiva en Paraguay (1999-2017) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:59-64

• Molecular Epidemiology of Contemporary Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Isolates in Texas Children.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(9):852-855, September 2021

• Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease at Texas Children’s Hospital, 2011 to 2018. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(9):900-905

• Effectiveness of the DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine against invasive Haemophilus influenza type b disease in the Netherlands (2003-16): a case-control study.Lancet InfectDis. 2018. pii: S1473-3099(18)30166-X

• Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Childhood Invasive Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Disease in England and Wales Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):e76-84

 Helicobacter (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Non-invasive diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012080. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012080.pub2(estudios en población adulta)

• Dinámica de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en lactantes durante los primeros 6 meses de vida. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin.2019;37:109-11

• Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance in ChildrenWith Helicobacter pylori Gastritis.Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology&Nutrition 2014; 58: 608–612

Hemocultivo

• Excluding Clinically Significant Bacteremia by 24 Hours in Otherwise Well Febrile Children Younger Than 16 Years: A Study of More Than 50,000 Blood Cultures. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal:  2019: 38: e203–e208

Hepatitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis A (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis A vacuna (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis B (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Hepatitis B in Children—The Pursuit of a Hepatitis Free Future Generation. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:9-11

• Chronic Hepatitis Is Common and Often Untreated Among Children with Hepatitis B Infection in the United States and Canada. J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;237:24-33.e12

• Hepatitis B Virus Infection and the Progress toward its Elimination. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:12-20

• Hospital, Maternal and Birth Factors Associated With Hepatitis B Vaccination at Birth: West Virginia, 2015. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37 (7): 691-696

• Outcomes of Infants Born to Women Infected With Hepatitis B Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1141-e1147

Hepatitis B vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis C (ver también Temas A-Z)

• The challenge of treating children with hepatitis C virus infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64:851-4.

• Hepatitis C in Patients With Minimal or No Hepatic Fibrosis: The Impact of Treatment and Sustained Virologic Response on Patient-Reported Outcomes, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 11, 17 May 2018, Pages 1742–1750, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix1106.

• Treatment of chronic viral hepatitis C in children and adolescents: UK experience. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 505-510 

• Increasing Prevalence of Hepatitis C among Hospitalized Children Is Associated with an Increase in Substance Abuse Arch Dis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

Hepatitis D (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis E (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis crónica

• Global Elimination of Chronic Hepatitis. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal.  38 (9) :893.

 Herpes (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Cat Scratch Disease and Bartonellaceae: The Known, the Unknown and the Curious. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(5S):S11-S15, May 2021.

• Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis in the PediatricPopulation. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(9):949-951

• Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis in the Pediatric Population. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38 (7):e164

• Does oral antiviral suppressive therapy prevent recurrent herpes labialis in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2019;104:916-919.

• Perinatally-acquired herpes simplex virus infection and empiric acyclovir therapy J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:1-4

• Initial Presentation of Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:121-126

• Biting Cousins–Disseminated Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection from a Human Bite J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 328-328

• Insights in to Pediatric Herpes Simplex Encephalitis From a Cohort of 21 Children From the California Encephalitis Project, 1998–2011. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 1287-8

• Chronic Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in an Immunosuppressed Girl. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:237-237

• The incidence and presentation of neonatal herpes in a single UK tertiary centre, 2006–2013.Arch Dis Child 2014; 99: 916-921.  

• Lessons from fatal cases of neonatal HSV infection. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1329-32.

• The mortality of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1529-1532.

• Transmission of Cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: Fromthe Lucy Australopithecus Epoch to Modern-Day Netherlands J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:9-10

• Determinants of Ethnic Differences in Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Seroprevalence in Childhood J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:126-134

• Beyond Folliculitis: Recognizing Herpes Gladiatorum in Adolescent  The Journal of Pediatrics2017; 190: 283

• Images in paediatrics: What lies beneath: HSV meningitis in the asymptomatic infant. ArchDis Child. 2017 Oct;102(10):987.

Herpes tipo 6

• Rhabdomyolysis Associated With Primary Human Herpesvirus-6 Infection,.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):e341, December 2019

• Clinical Characteristics of Primary HHV-6B Infection in Children Visiting the Emergency Room. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):e248-e253

• Gastroenteritis, Hepatitis, Encephalopathy, and Human Herpesvirus 6 Detection in an Immunocompetent Child: Benefits and RisksofSyndromic Multiplex Molecular Panel Testing. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:228-231.

• Ataxia aguda asociada a la infección por el virus herpes humano tipo 6 Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015;33(6):424–431

• A Neonate with Acute Heart Failure: Chromosomally Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6–Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):188-92

Herpes 7

• Meningoradiculopathy Associated with Human Herpesvirus 7—A Virus with Potential to Cause Severe Neurologic Disease with Sequelae Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(4):427-429, April 2017.

Herpes Zoster (Ver varicela y Temas A-Z)

• Vaccine-Strain Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus in a 14-month-old Boy Prompting an Immunodeficiency Workup: Case Report and Review of Vaccine-strain Herpes Zoster. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):e25-e27, February 2020.

• The Impact of Varicella Vaccination on the Incidence of Varicella and Herpes Zoster in the United States: Updated Evidence From Observational Databases, 1991–2016, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 70, Issue 6, 15 March 2020, Pages 995–1002, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz305

• Herpes zóster tras primera dosis de vacuna de varicela en paciente inmunocompetente . RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:53-6.

Herpes zoster vacuna (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Vaccines for preventing herpes zoster in older adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD008858.

• Vaccine-Associated Herpes Zoster J Pediatr 2015;167: 494

Hidatidosis

• Images in paediatrics: Alveolar echinococcosis in the liver of an adolescent boy Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:407

• Fiebre y nódulos pulmonares múltiples AnPediatr 2017;86:102-3

• Insuficiencia respiratoria súbita como primera manifestación de quiste hidatídico pulmonar. AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:195-6

• Brain Hydatid in a Child The Journal of Pediatrics 2018; 199: 280.

Homeopatía

• Homeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001957. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001957.pub6

• Homeopathic medicinal products for preventing and treating acute respiratory trac tinfections in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD005974. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005974.pub4

Ibuprofeno

• Serious infectious events and ibuprofen administration in pediatrics: a narrative review in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. Italian Journal of Pediatrics (2021) 47:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-00974-0

• Is use of ibuprofen safe in children with signs and symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection? Arch Dis Child. 2020 abr; 105 (4): 408-410.

Impétigo

• Lesiones vesiculares, no siempre son varicela. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:391-5

• Doctors should treat impetigo with antiseptics not antibiotics, says NICE BMJ 2019;366:l5162

• Blistering Rash in an Adolescent. J Pediatr . 2021 Sep;236:317-318.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.04.063.

Infecciones

• Etiology of Infectious Diseases in Acutely Ill Children at a Pediatric Hospital in Finland. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(6):e245-e247, June 2021.

• Do Childhood Infections Contribute to Adult Cardiometabolic Diseases? PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1253-5

• Birth Season and Infection Risk Among Children Under 5 Years Old: A Study of Hospital Admissions and Short Message Service-reported Symptoms at Home The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):23-29, January 2020.

Infecciones bacterianas/virales (ver Marcadores y fiebre sin foco)

• Invasive bacterial infections in young afebrile infants with a history of fever . ArchDis Child. 2018 Jul;103(7):665-669. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313578

• Characteristics of Children With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease After the Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in England and Wales, 2010–2016. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(7):697-703

• Vaccine Impact on Long-term Trends in Invasive Bacterial Disease in New Zealand Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):1041-1047

• Epidemiology and Etiology of Invasive Bacterial Infection in Infants ≤60 Days Old Treated in Emergency Departments J Pediatr2018;200:210-7

• Modern compilation of etiology of invasive bacterial infection in infants<60 days of age. J Pediatr. 2018 Sep;200

Infecciones congénitas (ver Temas A-Z y cada entidad)

• Stop, think SCORTCH: rethinking the traditional ‘TORCH’ screen in an era of re-emerging syphilis. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:117-124

• Antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella susceptibility in the EU/EEA:vulnerable population European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility in the EU/EEA – addressingthe vulnerable populations. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

• Antenatal screening approaches effective in preventing MTCT of HIV, HBV, syphilis and rubella in vulnerable populations European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Antenatal screening approacheseffective in preventingmother-child-transmissionof HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella in vulnerable populations. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

• Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella susceptibility  European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Effectiveness and cost-effectivenessof antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Infección cutánea (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Longitudinal, strain-specific Staphylococcus aureus introduction and transmission events in households of children with community-associated meticillin-resistant S aureus skin and soft tissue infection: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:188

• Does the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children with varicella increase the risk of soft tissue infections?. Arch Dis Child. 2017 Oct;102(10):988-990.

• Decreasing Duration of Antibiotic Prescribing for Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Pediatrics. 2016 Feb; 137 (2): 1-7

• Point-of-CareUltrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pediatric Soft Tissue Infection J Pediatr. 2016 Feb; 169: 122-127

• Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Therapy Reduces Failure and Recurrence in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus Skin Abscesses after Surgical Drainage J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 128-134

• Blood Cultures Are Not Useful in the Evaluation of Children with Uncomplicated Superficial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep; 34: 924-7

• Foliculitis por Pseudomonas Foliculitis por Pseudomonas. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:355-7.

Infecciones respiratorias (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Encuesta sobre el manejo diagnóstico y el uso racional de los antibióticos en patología respiratoria pediátrica en Atención Primaria. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23 [en prensa].

• Tres claves para seleccionar el antibiótico oral adecuado en las infecciones respiratorias. Rev Esp Quimioter 2019; 32(6): 497-515.

• Antibiotic Prescribing for Viral Respiratory Infections in the Pediatric Emergency Department and Urgent Care. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):406-410, May 2020

• Asociación del consumo de lácteos con las infecciones respiratorias: ¿mito o realidad?RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:45-52.

• Predicting respiratory hospital admissions in young people with cerebral palsy . ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1119-1124. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314346

• Avoidable mortality from respiratory tract infection and sudden unexplained death in children with chronic conditions: a data linkage study . ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1125-1131. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314098

• Relevancia a corto plazo de la coinfección viral en pacientes menores de 2 años hospitalizados con infecciones de las vías respiratorias inferiores AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:127-35

• Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Children With Respiratory Viruses Detected by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(5):443-446, May 2018.

• Single- and multiple viral respiratory infections in children: disease and management can not be related to a specific pathogen. BMC Infectious Diseases 2017;17:62

• Clinical Significance of Multiple Respiratory Virus Detection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):338-9

• Burden of Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A Prospective Cohort Study Pediatr InfectDis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):e362-e369.

• The influence of Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal colonization on the clinical outcome of the respiratory trac tinfections in preschool children. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(1):403.

• Pathogenic Bacterial Nasopharyngeal Colonization and Its Impact on Respiratory Diseases in the First Year of Life: The PATCH Birth Cohort Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):652-8.

• Role of Nasopharyngeal Bacteria and Respiratory Viruses in Acute Symptoms of Young Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1056-62

• Associations Between Viral and Bacterial Potential Pathogens in the Nasopharynx of Children With and Without Respiratory Symptoms Pediatr Infect Dis J 2015;34: 1296–1301

• Clinical and Virological Characteristics of Early and Moderate Preterm Infants Readmitted With Viral Respiratory Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):693-9.

• Human Rhinovirus Types and Association with Respiratory Symptoms During the First Year of Life Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: 907-909.

• Archivist: Long-termeffects of childhood chest infections. ArchDis Child 2015;100:636

• Association of biomass fuel use with acute respiratory infections among under- five children in a slumurban of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 1122.

• Bacterial Prevalence and Antimicrobial Prescribing Trends forAcute Respiratory Tract Infections. Pediatrics 2014; 134:e956-e965

• Three-Year Study of Viral Etiology and Features of Febrile Respiratory Tract Infections in Japanese Pediatric Outpatients. PediatricInfectiousDisease Journal:2014; 33: 687-692.

• Viral Load in Infants Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis Correlates with Recurrent Wheezing at Thirty-Six-MonthFollow-Up Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1131-2

• Clinical utility of PCR for common viruses in acute respiratory illness. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):e538-45.

•  Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from un differentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age.. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD007880. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub2

• Back-to-School Upper Respiratory Infection in Preschool and PrimarySchool-Age Children in Israel Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 476-81

• Análisis de las coinfecciones detectadas entre los subtipos del virus respiratorio sincitial y otros virus respiratorios. An Pediatr.2015;82:e255-6

Infecciones tracto urinario (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Prevalencia de las infecciones del tracto urinario en niños menores de 2 años con fiebre alta en los servicios de urgencias An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:21-7DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.01.027

• Frequency of urinary tract infection in children with antenatal diagnosis of urinary tract dilatation Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):260-263.

• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction Pediatrics  2016; 137: 1-7

• Microscopic Bacteriuria Detected by Automated Urinalysis for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:238-244

Diagnóstico

• Pyuria and Urine Concentration for Identifying Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children Pediatrics, Feb 2021, 147 (2) e2020014068

• Febrile young infants with abnormal urine dipstick at low risk of invasive bacterial infection. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:758-763.

• Accuracy of the Urinalysis for Urinary Tract Infections in Febrile Infants 60 Days and Younger. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20173068

• Urine Trouble: Reducing Midstream Clean Catch Urine Contamination Among Children 3–17 Years Old. Pediatrics, Aug 2021, 148 (2) e2020049787

• What Urinary Colony Count Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection in Children? J Pediatr. 2017 Dec;191:259-261.e1

• Diagnostic Accuracy of the Urinalysis for Urinary Tract Infection in Infants<3 Months of Age. Pediatrics 2015; 135:965-971

• The Diagnosis of UTI: Liquid Gold and the Problemof Gold Standards. Pediatrics 2015; 135:1126-1127

•  Liquid gold: the cost-effectiveness of urine sample collection methods for young precontinent children. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):253-259. (23 August, 2019)

• Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Pyelonephritis Without Pyuria or Bacteriuria. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):385-388, May 2020.

• Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections. Pediatrics. 2017;140(6). pii: e20171090.

• The Quick-Wee infant urine collection method J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:308-311

• Predictors Of Non-Escherichia Coli Urinary Tract infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1266-1268

Clínica

• Etiología y curso clínico de la infección del tracto urinario en los lactantes menores de 3 meses EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(8):516–520

• Contemporary Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Children. Pediatrics, Feb 2021, 147 (2) e2020012138

• Urinary Tract Infection in Out patient Febrile Infants Younger than 30 Days of Age: A 10-year Evaluation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014;33:342–344

• Host and Bacterial Markers that Differ in Children with Cystitis and Pyelonephritis. J Pediatr. 2019;21. pii: S0022-3476(19)30027-7.

• Bacteraemic urinary tract infection: management and outcomes in young infants ArchDis Child 2016; 101:125-130

• Factors associated with bacteremia in young infants with urinary tract infection Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 571-5

•  A Large Abdominal Mass in a Child Presenting with Fever and Urinary Symptoms: An Infected Urachal Cyst. J Pediatr 2021 Jan;228:308-309. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.082

Resistencia

• High Rates of Antibiotic Nonsusceptibility in Gram-negative Urinary Tract Infection in Children With Risk Factors Occurring in the Preceding Month: Considerations for Choosing Empiric Treatment. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):639-644, July 2021.

• Uropathogen Resistance and Antibiotic Prophylaxis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20180119

• Antimicrobial Resistance Among Uropathogens That Cause Childhood Community-acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Central Israel Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):113-115

• Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2016; 352: i939 2. 

• Antibiotic resistance in children with E coli urinary tract infection. BMJ 2016; 352: i1399

• Resistencia a gentamicina en infecciones urinarias por E. coli en niños EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:465-6

• Predictors of Antimicrobial Resistance among Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Children J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:116-21

• Outcomes of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-onset Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in the Era of Increasing Antimicrobial Resistance. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):121-126, February 2020

• Urinary Tract Infections With Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Bacteria: Case-control Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(3):211-216, March 2020.

• Infección urinaria febril adquirida en la comunidad por bacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido en niños hospitalizados EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:287-92

• Aminoglycoside therapy for childhood urinary tract infection due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing. Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BMC InfectDis. 2015 Oct 13;15:414.

• Emergence of Extended Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli O25b-ST131: A Major Community-Acquired Uropathogen in Infants Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 ; 34: 469-75

Tratamiento

• Can fosfomycin be used for the treatment of Gram-negative urinary tract infections in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:925-928.

• Can oral antibiotics be used to treat urinary tract infections in infants aged 2–3 months? (14 May, 2021) FREE Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1135-1138.

• Improving Antibiotic Prescribing for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in Outpatient Settings Pediatrics, Apr 2020, 145 (4) e20192503

• Selected Children With Complicated Acute Urinary Tract Infection May Be Treated With Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy at Home Directly From the Emergency Department. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):e20-e25

• Clinical Response to Discordant Therapy in Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant UTIs. Pediatrics February 2020, 145 (2) e20191608; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1608

• Fever duration during treated urinary tract infections and development of permanent renal lesions. ArchDis Child. 2019 May;104(5):466-470

• Risk Factors for Delayed Antimicrobial Treatment in Febrile Children with Urinary Tract Infections. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:126-129

• Adjuvant corticosteroids for prevention of kidney scarring in children with acute pyelonephritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis (25 February, 2021). Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1081-1086

• Comparison of Febrile Infants With Enterococcal and Gram-negative Urinary Tract Infections Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):943-8

• Infección urinaria febril en el niño con patología nefrourológica. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:391-2

• Selección del tratamiento antibiótico empírico en pielonefritis según el perfil del paciente. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020; 92:181-2

• Early antibiotic treatment for pediatric febrile urinary tract infection and renal scarring. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:848-54.

• Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections Causedby ESBL-producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12):e332-e335, December 2019

• Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections Caused By ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae: Have All Treatment Options Been Considered? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e216-e217, August 2020.

• Antibiotic Stewardship in Urinary Tract Infection in Pediatrics The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e218-e219, August 2020

• Antibiotics for performing voiding cystourethrogram: a randomised control trial ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):230-234

• Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young InfantsPediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20171021.

• Are oral antibiotics as effective as a combination of injected and oral antibiotics for kidney infections in children? Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014

• A single center observational study on emergency department clinician non-adherence to clinical practice guidelines for treatment of un complicated urinary tract infections. BMC Infectious Diseases 201616: 638

• Neonatal Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections in Infants With Hydronephrosis. Pediatrics Jul 2018, 142 (1) e20173703; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-3703

• Does prompt treatment of urinary tract infection in preschool children prevent renal scarring: mixed retrospective and prospective audits  (acceso libre)

Profilaxis

• Uropathogen Resistance and Antibiotic Prophylaxis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20180119

• La profilaxis antibiótica es innecesaria para prevenir las cicatrices renales tras infección urinaria en niños sanos. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:203-6.

• Long‐term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tractinfection in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001534. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4.

• Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infection–Related Renal Scarring: A Systematic ReviewPediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20163145;  DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3145

• La profilaxis antibiótica es innecesaria para prevenir las cicatrices renales tras infección urinaria en niños sanos . Evid Pediatr. 2019;15:7

• Rentabilidad diagnóstica de la ecografía renal tras la primera infección de orina en los lactantes.AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:232-6

 Estudios de imagen

• Ecografía clínica en la infección del trato urinario. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:182-3

• Timing of voiding cystourethrography after febrile urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):264-269

• Urinary tract infection in the very young: can we avoid voiding cystography? Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2017; 102: 791-792

• Avoidance of voiding cystourethrography in infants younger than 3 months with Escherichia coli urinary tract infection and normal renal ultrasound. ArchDis Child. 2017 Sep;102(9):804-808

• Antimicrobial Resistance and Diagnostic Imaging in InfantsYounger Than 2 Months Old Hospitalized With a First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection: A Population-based Comparative Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):840-5

ITU y otros focos

• Lumbar puncture and urinary tract infection in infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:686

• Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants With Upper Respiratory Tract Symptomatology. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(11):e380-e382, November 2020.

• Is a lumbar puncture a necessary investigation in a 2-month-old infant with a probable urinary tract infection? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1138-1140.

• Neonates With Urinary Tract Infection: Is a Lumbar Puncture Always Indicated? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):849-853, September 2020.

• Prevalence of Concomitant Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Neonates with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:199-203

Infecciones trasmisión sexual (ver Temas A-Z)

Inmigrante (Ver Temas A-Z)

• .“Convulsión febril típica en paciente inmigrante” AnPediatr (Barc). 2014;81:e30---e31

Inmunodeficiencias (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Prevalence of Immunodeficiency in Children With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in the Pneumococcal Vaccine Era. A Systematic Review JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1084-1094. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3203

• Should all infants with delayed umbilical cord separation be investigated for leucocyte adhesion deficiency? Archives of Disease in childhood  2021;106:1233-1236.

• Ecthyma Gangrenosum in an Infant with Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase 4 Deficiency. Pediatr. 2021 Dec;239:241-242.

• Burden of Poor Health Conditions and Quality of Life in 656 Children with Primary Immunodeficiency J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:211-217

• Neonatal Erythroderma as an Early Sign of Primary Immunodeficiency. J pediatr 2021 Mar; 230: 260-261.  doi: 10.1016 / j.jpeds.2020.10.075.

Inmunodeficiencia combinada severa

• Severe combined immunodeficiency: recent developments and guidance on clinical management. Arch Dis Child 2015;100:667-672

• Images in paediatrics:  Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome presenting with disseminated BCG infection Arch Dis Child 2015;100:891 

• Chronic Infection with Rotavirus Vaccine Strains in UK Children with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1040-1

Interferencias bacterianas

• Revisiting Bacterial Interference in the Age of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Insights In to Staphylococcus aureus Carriage, Pathogenicity and Potential Control. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(9):958-966

Invaginación (Ver Temas A-Z)

Ivermectina

• Question 1: Is it safe to use ivermectin in children less than five years of age and weigh ingless than 15 kg? ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):514-519

Kawasaki (Ver Temas A-Z)

• The Importance of Echocardiogram during the Second Week of Illness in Children with Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:72-77.e1.

• Kawasaki disease: a need for earlier diagnosis and treatment Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:615-616.

• New perspectives on Kawasaki disease. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jul;104(7):616-617

• Kawasaki disease: a prospective population survey in the UK and Ireland from 2013 to 2015. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:640-646 

• Kawasaki Disease Outcomes and Response toTherapy in a Multiethnic Community: A 10-Year Experience. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:408-415.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.090

• Intestinal Involvement in Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:186-193

• Aspirin Dose and Prevention of Coronary Abnormalities in Kawasaki Disease Pediatrics Jun 2017, 139 (6) e20170098; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0098

• What dose of aspirin should be used in the initial treatmentof Kawasaki disease? ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1180-1182

• Acute Treatmentfor Kawasaki Disease: Challenges for Current and Future Therapies J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:7-10

• Medium- orHigher-Dose Acetylsalicylic Acid for Acute Kawasaki Disease and Patient Outcomes JPediatr 2017; 184: 125-129

• Earlysteroidtherapy reduces Kawasaki disease coronary complications JAMA Pediatr 2016;170:1156-63.

• Corticosteroids for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD011188. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011188.pub2

• Clinical and Virologic Characteristics May Aid Distinction of Acute Adenovirus Disease from Kawasaki Disease with Incidental Adenovirus Detection J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:325-30

• QUESTION 1: What is the best therapy for children with Kawasaki disease who fail to respond to initial intravenous immunoglobulin? ArchDis Child 2017;102:110-113

• The epidemiology of Kawasaki disease: a global update. ArchDis Child 2015;100:1084-1088

• Ulceration at Bacillus Calmette–Guérin InoculationSite in a Patient with Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2015 Nov;167(5):1167-1167

• Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Scar Erythema: "Haloing" the Diagnosis in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2015 Sep; 167(3):774

• Deep Neck Space Involvement of Kawasaki Disease in the US: A Population-Based Study. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:118-122

• Pustular Eruption in Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:241-241.e1. doi: 10.1016/

• Acrodermatitis-Like Rash in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 5. pii: S0022-3476(18)30306-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.051

• Images in paediatrics: Orange-brown chromonychia in Kawasaki disease ArchDis Child 2015;100:872

Kingella (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Kingella kingae Displaced S. aureus as the Most Common Cause of Acute Septic Arthritis in Children of All Ages.The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):623-627, July 2021.

• Traditional culture methods consistently overlook Kingella kingae osteoarticular infections. J Pediatr.  2021 Sep;236:331-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.05.013

• Osteoarticular Infections of the Chest Wall Due to Kingella Kingae: A Series of 8 Cases. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):e54-e56, May 2020.

• Images in paediatrics: Rare cause of cervical osteoarthritis ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):558.

• Asymptomatic Pharyngeal Carriageof Kingella kingae Among Young Children in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):990-993

• Outbreaks of Invasive Kingella kingae Infections in Day care Facilities: Approach to Investigation and Management J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:14-20

• Temporal Association between Rhinovirus Activity and Kingella kingae Osteoarticular Infections JPediatr. 2018 Jan;192:234-239.e2

• Kingella kingae SequenceType 25 Causing Endocarditis with Multiple and Severe Cerebral Complications J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 326-326

• Kingella kingae infections can cluster among young children in close contact J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 1-3

• Outbreaks of Invasive Kingellakingae Infections in ClosedCommunities J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 135-139

• Patterns of Kingella kingae Disease Outbreaks

Lactancia materna

• Breast-feeding and Infant Hospitalization for Infections: Large Cohort and Sibling Analysis JournalofPediatricGastroenterology&Nutrition . 65(2):225-231

• Does Breast feeding Protect Young Infants From Pertussis? Case-control Study and Immunologic Evaluation PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):e48-e53, March 2017.

• Association Between Breast-Feeding and Severity of Acute Viral Respiratory Tract Infection . PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2014; 33: 986-988

• Breast feeding and Risk of Infections at 6 Years. Pediatrics 2014; 134: S13-S20

Laringitis (Ver Temas A-Z)

Larva

• Infestación masiva por larva migrans. AnPediatr (Barc).2018;89:258-9

• Two Episodes of Cutaneous Larva Migrans, Two Months Apart, Despite a Single Exposure Period The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e283-e284, September 2020.

• Eficacia del albendazol tópico en el tratamiento de la larva cutánea migrans en un niño de 2 años. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:281-2

• Recurrent Linear Dermatosis in a 9-Year-Old Boy J Pediatr. 2017 2017; 185: 246

• Images in paediatrics: Cutaneous larva migrans in a temperate area. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 813 

Legionella (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Case of Infantile LegionellaPneumonia After Bathing in Reheated and Reused Water. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(4):370-372, April 2018

• Legionelosis en el niño y nuevas fuentes de transmisión. Sabria M. Med Clin (Barc). 2014;142:67-9

• Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia in Two Infants Treated with Adrenocorticotropic Hormone J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:186-188

 Leishmania cutánea

• Brote comunitario de leishmaniasis cutánea en la comarca de La Ribera: a propósito de las medidas de Salud Pública Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:338-43

• Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Boy from Belize. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:316-316.e1

• First detection of Leishmania infantum in common urban bats Pipistrellus pipistrellus in Europe Res Vet Sci. 2020;132:172-176. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.06.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.06.019

Leishmania cutáneo-visceral

• Leishmaniasis cutáneo-visceral, sospecharla para diagnosticarla. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:49-53.

Leishmania visceral

• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Children With Visceral Leishmaniasis Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Jun;35(6):713-4

• SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF A LEISHMANIASIS OUTBREAK IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN MADRID REGION, SPAIN, SEPTEMBER 2009 TO APRIL 2013 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(7):pii=21037

• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Children with Visceral Leishmaniasis Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):667-9

• Hemophagocytic Syndrome in Children With Visceral Leishmaniasis Pediatr Infect Dis J 2015; 34:1311–1314

• Rapid tests for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in patients with suspected disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009135. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009135.pub2

• Leishmaniasis Recidivans in Pediatric Patients Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2017; 36(5):534

• Double trouble: visceral leishmaniasis in twins after tráveling toTuscany – a case report. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2018 18:495

Linfangitis

• Eritema tubular tras picadura de insecto. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:45-7.

Listeria(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Infección por Listeria en lactantes pequeños: resultados de un estudio nacional de vigilancia en el Reino Unido e Irlanda . Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:1207-1210

• Meningitis por Listeria monocytogenes en paciente inmunocompetente. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 28/Mar/2016).

• Nosocomial Neonatal Listeria monocytogenes Transmission by Stethoscope. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep;34(9): 1042-3

• Empirical antibiotic cover for Listeria monocytogenes infection beyond the neonatal period: a time for change? ArchDis Child 2015;100:5 423-425

Loiasis

• Loiasis, a Subconjunctival Manifestation. J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:300

Lyme enfermedad de (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Nonspecific Symptoms in Children Referred to a Lyme Borreliosis Center The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):775-780, September 2020.

• Occurrence of erythema migrans in children with Lyme neuroborreliosis and the association with clinical characteristics and outcome – a prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:189

• Lyme Neuroborreliosis: A Potentially Preventable Cause of Stroke J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:334-334

Macrólidos

• Adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics versus placebo for an yindication. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD011825. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011825.pub2

• Macrolides versus placebo for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD002997. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002997.pub5.

Malaria (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Artemisinin-naphthoquine for treating uncomplicated malaria. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD011547.

• Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment for children with anaemia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010767. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010767.pub2   

• Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing uncomplicated non-falciparumor malaria in endemic countries. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD011431. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011431

• Anemia hemolítica tardía en niños tratados con artesunato intravenoso por malaria grave. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2020;38:139-40

Malaria vacuna

• European Medicines Agency approves first malaria vaccine. BMJ 2015; 351:h4067

Marcadores inf viral/bacteriana

• Point-of-care C-reactive protein at triage for children in the emergency department ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):411-412

• Point-of-care C reactive protein to identify serious infection in acutelyill children presenting to hospital: prospective cohort study ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):420-426

• Validation of a Novel Assay to Distinguish Bacterial and Viral Infections. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20163453.

• Valor diagnóstico de un biomarcador de ARN para discriminar infección vírica o bacteriana en niños con fiebre. EvidPediatr. 2016;12:67

• RNA signature test to distinguish bacterial from viral infection JAMA 2016;316:835-45.

• Utilidad de los biomarcadores para predecir bacteriemia en los pacientes con infección en urgencias. Rev Esp Quimioter 2017; 30(4): 245-256.

• Use of time from fever on setimproves the diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein in identifying bacterial infections Arch Dis Child 2014;99:974-978

• Una prueba rápida puede reducir la morbimortalidad por sepsis. EvidPediatr. 2014;10:12. Artículo Valorado Críticamente: Perdikidis Olivieri L, Carvajal Encina F. Buchan BW, Ginocchio CC, Manii R, Cavagnolo R, Pancholi P, Swyers L, et al. Multiplex identificationofgram-positive bacteria and resistancedeterminantsdirectlyfrom positive blood culture broths: evaluationofanautomatedmicroarray-basednucleicacid test. PLoSMed. 2013;10:e1001478. D.O.I.: 10.1371

• Procalcitonin-guided decision making for duration of antibiotic therapy in neonates with suspected early-onset sepsis: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial (NeoPIns). Lancet. 2017 Aug 26;390(10097):871-881

• Diagnosis of Viral Infections Using Myxovirus Resistance Protein A (MxA). Pediatrics. 2015; 135: e985-93

Mastitis (ver Temas A-Z)

• ¿Están las levaduras involucradas en el dolor al amamantar? Mammary candidiasis: a medical condition with out scientific evidence? PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0181071.

Mastoiditis

• National Incidence of Pediatric Mastoiditis in the United States, 2000–2012: Creating a Baseline for Public Health Surveillance The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):e14-e16

• Severe Acute Mastoiditis Admission is Not Related to Delayed Antibiotic Treatment for Antecedent Acute Otitis Media Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):162-5

• Fusobacterium necrophorum as an Emerging Pathogen of Acute Mastoiditis ThePediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):12-15

• Pneumococcal Mastoiditis in Children Before and After the Introduction of Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccines Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):292-6

Meningitis

• Changing Epidemiology of Bacterial Meningitis Since Introduction of Conjugate Vaccines: 3 Decades of National Meningitis Surveillance in The Netherlands, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 73, Issue 5, 1 September 2021, Pages e1099–e1107, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1774

• New Strategy Is Needed to Prevent Pneumococcal Meningitis The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(4):298-304, Apri

• Recurrent Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children: A Multicenter Case–control Study ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):881-886

• To LP or not to LP? Identifying the Etiology of Pediatric Meningitis The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(6S):S39-S42

• The Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Bacterial Meningitis in Infants Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170476; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0476

• Prevalence and Predictors of Bacterial Meningitis in Young Infants With Fever Without a Source Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 ; 34: 494-8

• Parálisis bilateral del VI par craneal como manifestación inicial de la meningitis meningocócica Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:388-9.

• Bacterial Meningitis in the Absence of Pleocytosis in Children: A Systematic Review. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(6):582-587, June 2021.

Meningitis C

• Enfermedad meningocócica invasiva por serogrupo C en la era posvacunal y fallos vacunales An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:396-402

Meningitis neumocócica

• Recurrent Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children: A Multicenter Case–control Study The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(9):881-886

Meningitis W

• Infections by emerging serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis: A case report. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin.2019;37:142-3

• Implementation of MenACWY vaccination because of ongoing increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease, the Netherlands, 2018. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(16):pii=18-00158. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2018.23.16.18-00158

Meningococo (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Enfermedad meningocócica invasiva en niños y adultos en un hospital terciario: epidemiología reciente y factores pronósticos. AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;91:296-306

• Rapid Risk Assessment: Outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease in the EU associated with a mass gathering event, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease in the EU associated with a mass gathering event, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan. 21 August 2015. Stockholm: ECDC, 2015.

• Meningococcal Disease Among College-Aged Young Adults: 2014–2016 Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20182130

• Persistent occurrence of serogroup Y/sequence type (ST)-23 complex invasive meningococcal disease among patient saged five to 14 years, Italy, 2007 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(45):pii=30061.

• Chronic meningococcemia presenting as a recurrent painful rash without Fever in a teenage girl.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):670-2

Meningococo vacuna

• Effectiveness of Meningococcal Vaccines at Reducing Invasive Meningococcal Disease and Pharyngeal Neisseria meningitidis Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 73, Issue 3, 1 August 2021, Pages e609–e619, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1733

Meningococo A vacuna

• LA INNOVACIÓN EN VACUNAS VIENE DE ÁFRICA: Vacuna frente a Meningococo A

Meningococo B (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Increased Risk of MenB Infection in College Students: Time to Reconsider Vaccine Recommendations? Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20183372

• Global incidence of serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease: a systematic review. The Lancet InfectiousDiseases, 2015; 15: 1334-46.

• The risk of Kawasaki disease after pneumococcal conjugate and meningococcal B vaccine in England: A self-controlled case-series análisis. Vaccine 2020;32: 4935-4939

• Immunogenicityof a Meningococcal B Vaccine during a University Outbreak. N Engl J Med2016;375:220-8.

• Meningococcal Serogroup B Vaccine Immunogenicity in High-Risk Groups: What Are the Implications? Pediatrics Sep 2018, 142 (3) e20180554; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0554

• Meningococcal B Vaccine Immunogenicity in Children WithDefects in Complement and Splenic Function. Pediatrics  2018, 142 (3) e20174250; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4250

• Artritis de cadera en probable relación con la administración de la vacuna antimeningocócica 4CMenB. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:153-5.

Meningococo C

• Serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis disease epidemiology, seroprevalence, vaccine effectiveness and waning immunity, England, 1998/99 to 2015/16. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(1):pii=1700818. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1.1700818

Meningococo C vacuna (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Antibody persistence in Australian adolescents following meningococcal C conjugate  vaccination.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 279-85

• VaccineFailure After Meningococcal C Conjugate Vaccine May Be Linked to Decline of Bactericidal Titers and Absence of Herd Immunity Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1141-2

Meningococo vacuna ACWY

• Safety of Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in 11- to 21-Year-Olds. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20162084.

Metapneumovirus

• Características de la infección por metapneumovirus humano, ¿es importante la edad? Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:59-60 - DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.05.011

Miasis

• Absceso odontogénico de difícil manejo como forma de presentación de miasis oral por mosca doméstica. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:405-8.

• Larva Eruption: A Furuncle in a ReturnedTraveller J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:247. doi: 10.1016

• Oftalmomiasis y miasis nasal por Oestrusovis en paciente residente en las Islas Canarias con características epidemiológicas poco frecuentes Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:461-2

Micobacterias (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Mycobacterium abscessus Soft Tissue Infection: Review of Published Cases and Challenges in Treatment. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e130-e132, July 2020

• ClinicalManifestations, Management, and Outcomeso fOsteitis/Osteomyelitis Caused by Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in Children: Comparison by Site(s) of Affected Bones. J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:97-102

• Subacute Multifocal Abscesses Related to a Mycobacterium marinum Infection in a Child. J Pediatr . 2021 Mar;230:255-256.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.066.

• Placa granulomatosa en la rodilla derecha de un niño de 10 años de edad .EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37(1):58–59

• Emergence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lymphadenitis in Children After the Discontinuation of Mandatory Bacillus Calmette and GuÉrin Immunization in France The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(10):e257-e260

• Mycobacterium lentiflavum como causa principal de linfadenitis en población pediátrica Enferm InfeccMicrobiol Clin.2018;36:640-3

• Linfadenitis por Mycobacterium bovis, una entidad a tener en cuenta RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:147-50

• Un caso de linfadenitis granulomatosa por Mycobacterium tuberculosis en nuestro medio. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:175-7.

• Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Children: A Focus on Bloodstream Infections Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(4):374-378, April 2017.

• Infección parotídea por Mycobacterium malmoense. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2019; 37:545-7

• Niño con lesiones genitales al volver de Ghana. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015;33:690-1

Micosis cutánea (ver también tiña y Temas A-Z)

• A Retrospective Study of Tinea Capitis Management in General Pediatric Clinics and Pediatric Emergency Departments at 2 US Centers. J Pediatr. 2021 Jul;234:269-272.doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.03.051

• Periocular Tinea Faciei. J Pediatr. . 2020 Jun;221:255-256.  doi: 0.1016/j.jpeds.2020.02.031.

• Tinea Capitis: Bedside Diagnosis by Dermoscopy. J Pediatr. 2020;222:248. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.034

• A Neonate with Unexplained Hair Loss. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239

• Images in paediatrics: Unusual cases of paediatric tinea faciei transmitted by guinea pigs Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(9):836. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317415

• EndemicMycoses in Children ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S52-S59

• Granuloma de Majocchi An Pediatr( Barc). 2018 .https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.07.012

• Tinea Imbricata TheJournalofpediatrics 2018; 200: 285

• Tinea Capitis in a Newborn May 24, 2018 N Engl J Med 2018; 378:2022 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1711862

• Unusual Fungal Lesion Presenting as a Neoplastic Pediatric Tongue Mass Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20161345; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1345

• Scalp Lesions in a Pediatric Patient with Hyper IgM Syndrome: Clinical and Histologic Mimicry of Cryptococcus neoformans Infection. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:256-258

Micosis invasiva

• QUESTION 2: Does prophylactic nystatin prevent invasive fungal infections in immunocompetent critically ill children on broad-spectrum antibiotics? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):288-291

Micosis ungueal (ver Temas A-Z)

Microbioma (ver Temas A-Z)

• Trasplante de microbiota fecal en niño con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal de inicio muy precoz. AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;89:184-6

• The Nasopharyngeal and Gut Microbiota in Children in a Pediatric Otolaryngology Practice The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e226-e233, September 2020.

Mielitis

• Acute flaccid myelitis: early recognition is the key. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:993

• Outbreaks of acute flaccid myelitis in the US. BMJ 2018; 363: k5246

Miocarditis

• Dolor precordial con esfuerzo físico causado por una miocarditis aguda. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 28/Mar/2016).

• Intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed viral myocarditis in children and adults. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2015, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004370. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004370.pub3

Molluscum

• Síndrome de Gianotti-Crosti-like secundario a Molluscum contagiosum An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:49-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.06.016

• Placa verrugosa de crecimiento progresivo en cuero cabelludo de lactante de 3 meses. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2018 Jun - Jul;36(6):384-385. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2017.01.014

• Interventions for cutaneous molluscum contagiosum. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004767. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004767.pub4

• Primary Epibulbar Molluscum Contagiosum in an Immunocompetent Child. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4):936

Mononucleosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and varicella zoster virus infection in thefirsttwoyearsoflife: a cohortstudy in Bradford, UK. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:220

• Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD004402. DOI: 10.1002

• Transmission of Cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: From the Lucy Australopithecus Epoch to Modern-Day Netherlands J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:9-10

• Determinants of Ethnic Differences in Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Seroprevalence in Childhood J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:126-134

• Neuroimagen en la encefalitis por virus Epstein-Barr. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:53-4

• Images in paediatrics: Glandular fever, Epstein-Barr virus and hypoglossal nerve palsy. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Apr 27:archdischild-2020-318827. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-318827

• Síndrome de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas e infección por virus de Epstein-Barr. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e67-e70.

• Mediastinitis aguda como complicación atípica de una mononucleosis infecciosa Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin.2018;36:601-2

Mordeduras (ver Infecciones cutáneas en Temas A-Z)

Mordedura de rata

• Rat-bite fever in a child without a bite. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2021;106:652.

Mosquitos (Ver Temas A-Z)

Mucormicosis(ver también Temas A-Z)

Muerte súbita

• Testing for Infectious Diseases in Sudden Unexpected Infant Death: A Survey of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices in the United States J Pediatr2015;167:178-82

Mycoplasma (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Antibiotics forcommunity-acquired lower respiratory tract infections secondary secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae to in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004875. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004875.pub5

• Meta-analysis of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of High- and Low-dose Methylprednisolone in the Treatment of Children With Severe Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(3):177-183, March 2020.

• Las mil y una caras del Mycoplasma. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:297-9.

• Maculopapular eruptions and vesicles on the limbs and buttocks Una complicación digestiva de la infección por Mycoplasma a tener en cuenta AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;91:199-200

• Impact and clinical profiles of Mycoplasma pneumoniaeco-detection in childhood community-acquired pneumonia. BMC Infectious Diseases 2019; 19 (835).

• Contribution of Co-detected Respiratory Viruses and Patient Age to the Clinical Manifestations of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal: June 2018 - Volume 37 - Issue 6 - p 531-536 doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001819

• Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced non-sexually acquired genital ulceration (Lipschütz ulcers)Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:517-518.

• FeverWithout a Focus: A Rare Presentation of Mycoplasma Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):e277-e278

• Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Induced Red Fingers. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:319-319.e1

• Papular Purpuric Gloves and Socks Syndrome because of a Mycoplasma Infection J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:258-258

• Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Panel for Suspected Pertussis: What About a positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae Result? The Pediatric Infectious Diseas eJournal. 38(10):1015-1019,

• Contribution of Co-detected Respiratory Viruses and Patient Age to the Clinical Manifestations of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):531-536, June 2018

• Radiologic findings as a determinant and no effect of macrolide resistance on clinical course of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:402

• Severe Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Children Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(12):e336-e338

• Congenital Pneumonia Owing to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

• Comparison of Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens for the Detection of Mycoplasm apneumoniae in Children with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:218-221.

• A comparison study between GeXP-based multiplex-PCR and serology assay for Mycoplasma pneumoniae detection in children with community acquired pneumonia. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2017 17:518

Neumococo (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Impact of Pneumococcal Vaccination in the Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Healthy Children of the Murcia Region in Spain. Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Dec 28;9(1):14. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9010014. PMID: 33379235; PMCID: PMC7823743.

• Epidemiology of pneumococcal diseases in Spain after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:142-50

• Características de los pacientes con enfermedad neumocócica invasora que requieren ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;94:19-27

• Stable Incidence of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children in Northern France From 2014 Through 2018. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):688-693, July 2021

• Concurrent Bacteremia Due to Non-vaccine Serotype 24F Pneumococcus in Twins: A Rapid Increase in Serotype 24F-invasive Pneumococcal Disease and its High Invasive Potential. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):85-87, January 2020.

• Invasive Pneumococcal Disease—Not Evenly Shared by All Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1023-1024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3185

• Risk factors for carriageof Streptococcus pneumoniae in children. BMC Pediatrics201818:144

• Distribution of serotypes and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among commensal Streptococcus pneumoniae in nine European countries. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:440

• Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains in children with acute otitis media– high risk of persistent colonization after treatment. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:478

• Preterm Children Have Higher Risk Than Full-term Children of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease During the First 2 Years of Life. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):e195-e200, July 2018.

• Risk of InvasivePneumococcal Disease in Children with Sickle Cell Disease in England: A National Observational CohortStudy, 2010–2015 (19 June, 2018). ArchDis Child. 2018 Jul;103(7):643-647. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313611

• Factores clínicos, bioquímicos y microbiológicos relacionados con el pronóstico de la meningitis neumocócica en niños EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016; 34: 101-7. 

• Global Burden of Neonatal InvasivePneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):172-9

• Immunodeficiency Among Children with Recurrent Invasive Pneumococcal Disease PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):644-51.

• Aneurisma micótico intracraneal en lactante con meningitis neumocócica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:267-9

Neumococo vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Impact of pneumococcal vaccination on clinical forms of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in pediatrics population. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39: 483-5

• Carrier-Induced Hyporesponsiveness to Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines: Unraveling the Influence of Serotypes, Timing, and Previous Vaccine Dose, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 72, Issue 3, 1 February 2021, Pages 448–454, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa083

• Effectiveness of the 7- and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines Against Vaccine-Serotype Otitis Media, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 73, Issue 4, 15 August 2021, Pages 650–658, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab066

• Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccines Decreased Acute Otitis Media Burden: A Population-Based Study in Israel. J Pediatr. 2021 Aug;235:233-238.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.04.025

• Efficacy and Effectiveness of the PCV-10 and PCV-13 Vaccines Against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease. Pediatrics April 2020, 145 (4) e20190377; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-0377

• Indirect Impact of Ten-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Program on Reducing Antimicrobial Use and Tympanostomy Tube Placements in Finland The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):862-866, September 2020.

• The impact of childhood pneumococcal vaccinationon hospital admissions in England: a whole population observational study. BMC Infectious Diseases2019; 19:510

• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD001480. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001480.pub5

• Impact of Pneumococcal Vaccination on Pneumonia Hospitalizations and Related Costs in Ontario: A Population-Based Ecological Study, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 4, 1 February 2018, Pages 541–547, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix850

• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13 delivered as one primary and one booster dose (1 + 1) compared with two primary doses and a booster (2 + 1) in UK infants: a multicentre, parallel group randomised controlled trial. Lancet InfectDis. 2018;18:171-9

• Reduction in All-Cause Acute Otitis Media in Children<3 Years of Age in Primary Care Following Vaccination With 10-Valent Pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae Protein-D ConjugateVaccine: A Whole-Population Study. Clin InfectDis. 2018 Sep 28;67(8):1213-1219. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy233. PubMed PMID: 29617959.

• Ambulatory Visits for Otitis Media before and after the Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:122-127

• Decline in otitis media associated ambulatory visits in the US. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct; 201:3-4

• Pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae Protein-D Conjugate Vaccine: A Whole-Population Study, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 8, 28 September 2018, Pages 1213–1219, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy233

• Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Selected Head and Neck Infections in Hospitalized Israeli Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):314-318, March 2017.

• Prevention of Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Invasive Pneumococcal Disease With the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. Clin InfectDis. (2016) 62 (9): 1119-1125

• Bacteremic Pneumonia before and after Withdrawal of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine from a Public Vaccination Program in Spain: A Case-Control Study J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:111-115

• Vaccine Failures in Patients Properly Vaccinated with 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Catalonia, a Region with Low Vaccination Coverage Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):460-3

• Bacterial Density, Serotype Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Pneumococcal Strains from the Nasopharynx of Peruvian Children Before and After Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):432-9

• Emerging Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Colonizing the Nasopharynx in Children After 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination in Comparison to the 7-valent Era, 2006–2015 PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):901-6.

• Impactof the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumococcal Carriage Among American Indians Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):907-14

• Rise of multidrug-resistant non-vaccine serotype 15A Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United Kingdom, 2001 to 2014. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(50):pii=30423. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.50.30423

• Pneumococcal Meningitis Vaccine Breakthroughs and Failures After Routine 7-Valent and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination in Children in France PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):e260-3

• Pediatric Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Taiwan Following a National Catch-up Program With the 13-Valent Pneumococcal  Conjugate Vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: e71-7

• Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004903.pub4

• Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of 15-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Toddlers Previously Vaccinated With 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 186–194

• Pneumococcal vaccines for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD008865. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008865.pub3

• Immunogenicity, Safety and Reactogenicity of the 10-Valent Pneumococcal Non typeable Haemophilus influenzae Protein D Conjugate Vaccine and DTPa-IPV-Hib When Coadministered as a Three-dose Primary Vaccination Schedule in The Netherlands: a Randomized Controlled Trial: ERRATUM. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 918

• Effectiveness of the Ten-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Against Tympanostomy Tube Placements in a Cluster-randomized Trial Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1230-5

• Clinical and Serologic Response to the 23-valent Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine in Children and Teens with Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Selective Antibody... PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):205-8

• Vacunas antineumocócicas. Nuevas vacunas conjugadas para el adulto EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2015;33:617-24

Neumonias (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Five vs 10 day amoxicillin course for pneumonia. Short-Course Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The SAFER Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr 2021;175:475-82. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6735

• Antibiotic therapy versus no antibiotic therapy for children aged 2 to 59 months with WHO-defined non-severe pneumonia and wheeze. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD009576. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009576.pub3.

• Antibiotic Choice and Clinical Outcomes in Ambulatory Children with Community-Acquired Pneumonia. J Pediatr. 2021 Feb;229:207-215.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.10.005.

• Antibiotic Use and Outcomes in Children in the Emergency Department With Suspected Pneumonia. Pediatrics April 2020, 145 (4) e20193138; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3138

• Diagnosis of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Hospitalized Children: A Multicenter Experience in Bolivia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(1):32-38, January 2021.

• Antibiotic Prescriptions for Children With Community-acquired Pneumonia: Findings From Italy. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(2):130-136, February 2021.

• The Association of Antibiotic Duration With Successful Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, piaa055, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa055

• Características clínicas y evolutivas de la Antibiotic Choice and Clinical Outcomes in Ambulatory Children with Community-Acquired Pneumonia. J Pediatr. 2021 Feb;229:207-215.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.10.005. adquirida en la comunidad en pacientes hospitalarios. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:23-32.

• Pneumonia Prevention Strategies for Children With Neurologic ImpairmentPediatrics, Oct 2019, 144 (4) e20190543

• Biomarkers and Disease Severity in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Pediatrics June 2020, 145 (6) e20193728; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3728

• Point-of-care lung ultrasonography for pneumonia in children: does size really matter? ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):2-3.

• Prospective -of-care ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):12-18

• ¿Es válida la ecografía torácica para diagnosticar una neumonía en urgencias pediátricas?. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:28

• When Pneumonia Is Not Resolved with Antibiotics: The Incomplete Border Sign. J Pediatr. 2021 Jul;234:283-285. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.042.

• Pneumonia Risk Stratification Scores for Children in Low-Resource Settings: A Systematic Literature Review. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(8):743-748,

• Estimating Risk of Pneumonia in a Prospective Emergency Department Cohort. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:172-176.e1

• Negative Chest Radiography and Risk of Pneumonia. Pediatrics  2018, 142 (3)  e20180236; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0236

• Chest Radiograph for Childhood Pneumonia: Good, but Not Good Enough PediatricsSep 2018, 142 (3) e20182025; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2025

• BMC Infectious Diseases (2017) 17:787. Espectro etiológico y aparición de coinfecciones en niños hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad.

• Images in paediatrics: Diagnosing intralobar pulmonary sequestration Archives ofDisease in Childhood. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-314960

• Corticosteroids for pneumonia. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007720. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3

• Risk Factors for Severe Community-aquired Pneumonia Among Children Hospitalized With CAP Younger Than 5 Years of Age. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(3):224-229

• ¿Podemos predecir qué niños con neumonía van  a tener un pronóstico grave? EvidPediatr. 2017;13:18.

• Predicting Severe Pneumonia Outcomes in Children. Pediatrics 2016;138(4). pii: e20161019.

• Pneumococcal Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization in US Children in the 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine Era. Clin InfectDis 2017; 64 (12): 1699-1704. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix115.

• Variability in AntibioticPrescribingforCommunity-AcquiredPneumonia. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20162331.

• Impactof a National Guidelineon Antibiotic Selection for Hospitalized Pneumonia Pediatrics Apr 2017, 139 (4) e20163231; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3231

• Clinical examination not strongly associated with pneumonia diagnosis. JAMA 2017;318:462-71.

• Application of a Prognostic Scaleto Estimate the Mortality of Children Hospitalized with Community-acquired Pneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):369-73

• Neumonía muy atípica en paciente de dos años. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:61-4.

• Corticosteroids for pneumonia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007720. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3

• Community acquired pneumonia in children. BMJ 2017;356:j686

• Nontuberculous pulmonary cavitary diseases of childhood. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 320-2

• Can we distinguish pneumonia from wheezy diseases in tachypnoeic children underlow-resource conditions? A prospective observational study in four Indian hospitals. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 899-906.

• Score clínico para el descarte de neumonía por Mycoplasmapneumoniae. An Pediatr.2014;81:241-5

• Systematic review on antibiotic therapy for pneumonia in children between 2 and 59 months of age ArchDis Child 2014;99:687-693

• Comparative Effectiveness of Ceftriaxone in Combination With a Macrolide Compared With Ceftriaxone Alone for Pediatric Patients Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:387–392

• Short-course antibiotic treatment for community-acquired alveolar pneumonia in ambulatory children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Feb;33(2):136-42

• Short-course versus long-course intravenous therapy with the same antibiotic for severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged two months to 59 months. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008032. DOI: 0.1002/14651858.CD008032.pub3

• Cefalosporinas en el tratamiento hospitalario de la neumonía: reflexiones para su optimizaciónL. AnPediatr (Barc). 2014;80.e40-e41.

• Comparative Effectiveness of Empiric Antibiotics for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Queen A, Myers A, Hall M, Shah S, Williams D, Katherine K, et al. Pediatrics 2014; 133:e23-e29

• Comparative Effectiveness of Beta-lactam Versus Macrolide Monotherapy in Children with Pneumonia Diagnosed in the Outpatient Setting. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 839- 843.

• Association of White Blood Cell Count and C-Reactive Protein with Outcomes in Children Hospitalized for Community-acquired Pneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):792-3

• Increase in Fitness of Streptococcus pneumoniae Is Associated With the Severity of Necrotizing Pneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 ; 34: 499-505

• Determining the microbiological cause of a chest infection ArchDis Child 2015;100:193-197

• Question 1 What is the best treatment option for empyema requiring drainage in children? ArchDis Child 102 (6), 588-590.

• Effect of Prehospital Antibiotic Therapy on Clinical Outcome and Pathogen Detection in Children With Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion/Pleural Empyema. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(6):544-549, June 2021.

• Corticosteroids for children with parapneumonic effusion J Pediatr June 2017; 185: 2–3

• Dexamethasone for Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial. J Pediatr. 2017 Mar 28

• Derrame paraneumónico complicado: análisis de 2 cohortes consecutivas tratadas con distinto criterio AnPediatr. 2016;84:46-53

• Pneumococcal Pneumonia Resembling Acute Myocardial Infarction in an Adolescent Male. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):81-84, January 2020.

Neumonía necrotizante

• Necrotizing pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in children during the period of non-systematic use of PCV13 in Catalonia, Spain. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:486-92

• Resultados a largo plazo de la neumonía necrotizante. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:298-306

Neutropenia

• Unexpected neutropenia in a febrile, butimmunocompetent, child ArchDis Child 2015;100:1093-1095

• Clinical Characteristics of Severe Congenital Neutropenia Caused by Novel ELANE Gene Mutations PediatrInfectDis J PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2015; 34: 203–207

• Pathogenesis of Severe Neutropenia in Patients With Primary Human Herpesvirus 6B Infection.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1003-7.

Norovirus (ver Temas A-Z)

• Norovirus genotype distribution in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis among children and older people: an 8-year study. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201616:643

• Exantema por norovirus RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:249-51.

Orquiepididimitis (ver Temas A-Z)

• Orquiepididimitis neonatal asociada a piocele por Escherichiacoli: tratamiento efectivo con antibioterapia exclusiva. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2018;36(8): 530-531

Osteoarticular

• Pediatric Community-Acquired Bone and Joint Staphylococcus Aureus Infections In Europe: Severe Infections are Associated to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin Presence. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):e73-e76, June 2020.

• Letter: Short individualised treatment of bone and joint infections in Danish children. Arch Dis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):205-206.

 Osteomielitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• The Contemporary Epidemiology, Microbiology and Management of Chronic Osteomyelitis in US Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(6):518-524, June 2021.

• The Contemporary Bacteriologic Epidemiology of Osteoarticular Infections in Children in Switzerland. J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:190-196

• Predictors of Outcome in Pediatric Osteomyelitis: Five Years Experience in a Single Tertiary Center PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):387-91

• Community-acquired bone and joint infections in children: a 1-year prospective epidemiological study http://adc.bmj.com/content/100/2/126.abstract Arch Dis Child 2015;100:126-129 

• Archivist: Will oral antibiotics suffice in osteomyelitis? ArchDis Child. 2015; 100: 278

• More than a Bump on the Head. J Pediatr. 2021 Jun 25;S0022-3476(21)00634-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.06.052

• Swollen Ankle with a Hole: Brodie Abscess. J Pediatr . 2021 Sep;236:319-320.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.05.052.

• Non otogenic Skull Base Osteomyelitis in Children: Two Cases and a Review of the Literature PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1025-7

• Sternal osteomyelitis associated with bacillus calmette-guérin moscow strain J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1542-1542.

• Chest Wall Abscess as a Complication of Bacilli Calmette–Guérin Vaccination in an Immunocompetent Child J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1319-1319

Otitis externa (ver TemasA-Z)

• Images in paediatrics: A child with a painful swollen ear. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 859 

Otitis media aguda etiología(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Analysis in Healthy and Otitis-prone Children: Focus on History of Spontaneous Tympanic Membrane Perforation. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(1):16-21, January 2021.

• Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacteria in Children With Acute Otitis Media and Ear Discharge: A Systematic Review. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(8):756-762, August 2021.

• Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics: Prevention. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 38 (12S) :S22-S36

• Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics: Diagnosis. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12S):S3-S9

• Complications of Otitis Media and Sinusitis Caused by Streptococcus anginosus Group Organisms in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):108-113, February 2020

• Changes in Otitis Media Episodes and Pressure Equalization Tube Insertions Among Young Children Following Introduction of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: A Birth Cohort–based Study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 69, Issue 12, 15 December 2019, Pages 2162–2169, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz142

• Rising pneumococcal antibiotic resistance in the post 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in pediatric isolates from a primary care setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;ciaa157. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa157

• Shagrination during Acute Otitis Media. J Pediatr 2014; 165: 870

• Comprehensive Detection of Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens in the Middle Ear Fluid and Nasopharynx of Pediatric Patients With Acute Otitis Media. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):1199-1203, December 2019

• Epidemiology of Acute Otitis Media in the Postpneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Era. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170181.

• Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Middle Ear Fluid Isolates During Acute Otitis Media and Nasopharyngeal Isolates During... PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(2):151-154

• Serotypes not Included in 13-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccine as Causes of Acute Otitis Media with Spontaneous Tympanic Membrane Perforation in a Geographic Area with High Vaccination...PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(5):521-523

• Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains in children with acute otitis media– high risk of persistent colonization after treatment. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2018 18:478

• Epidemiology of Otitis Media With Otorrhea Among Bangladeshi Children: Baseline Study for Future Assessment of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Impact. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):715-721, July 2018.

• Etiology of Acute Otitis Media and Characterization of Pneumococcal Isolates After Introduction of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Japanese Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):598-604, June 2018.

• Early Vaccine-type Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media Does not Predispose to Subsequent Otitis When Compared With Early Acute Otitis Media Due to Other Bacterial Etiology ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):592-594, June 2018

• Impact of Early-Onset Acute Otitis Media on Multiple Recurrences and Associated Health Care Use J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:286-29

• Bacterial Etiology of Acute Otitis Media and Characterization of Pneumococcal Serotypes and Genotypes among Children in Moscow, RussiaPediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 255-60

• Etiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age: A Pooled Analysis of 10 Similarly Designed Observational Studies PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):274-281, March 2017.

• Etiology and Epidemiology of Children With Acute Otitis Media and Spontaneous Otorrhea in Suzhou, China  PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: e102-6

• Impact of Widespread Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Pneumococcal and Nonpneumococcal Otitis Media. Clin InfectDis. 2016 Sep 1; 63 (5): 611-8.

• Emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serogroups 15 and 35 in Nasopharyngeal Cultures From Young Children With Acute Otitis Media PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):e286-90

• Near-Eliminationof Otitis Media Causedby 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) Serotypes in Southern Israel Shortly After Sequential Introduction of 7-Valent/13-Valent PCV.ClinInfectDis. 2014 Dec 15;59(12):1724-32.

• Correlation of nasopharyngeal cultures prior to and at onset of acute otitis media with middleear fluid cultures BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 640

• Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Respiratory Viral Infections in the First Year of Life: Association With Acute Otitis Media Development. CID 2015:60 (1 January) 1.

• Antibiotics in Pregnancy Increase Children's Risk of Otitis Media and VentilationTubes J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;183:153-158.e1

• Ten-Year Study of the Stringently Defined Otitis-prone Child in Rochester, NY PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):1033-9

• Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD007095.

• Xylitol Syrup for the Prevention of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics 2014; 133:289-295

• Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD010089. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010089.pub3

• Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD010089.

• Acute Otitis Media During Infancy: Parent-reported Incidence and Modifiable Risk Factors PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):245-249, March 2017.

• Otitis media aguda: una causa poco frecuente de síndrome de Lemierre. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e145-e149

Otitis media aguda tratamiento(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12S):S1-S2

• Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns for Acute Otitis Media for Children 2 Years and Older. J Pediatr. 2020 May;220:109-115.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.01.045

• Antibiotic-treated otitis media and adverse events. Adverse Events of Antibiotics Used to Treat Acute Otitis Media in Children: A Systematic Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr 2019;215:139-43.e7

• Rising pneumococcal antibiotic resistance in the post 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in pediatric isolates from a primary care setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;ciaa157. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa157

• Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Conundrum No More. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2018;37:1255-17.

• Determination ofthe minimal important difference for the acute  otitis  media  severity  of symptom scale. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34 : e41-3

• Adverse Events of Antibiotics Used to Treat Acute Otitis Media in Children: A Systematic Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:139-143.e7

• Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Conundrum No More. PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1255-1257

• Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):217

• Respiratory Microbiota Predicts Clinical Disease Course of Acute Otorrhea in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6):e116-e125

• La actitud expectante en la otitis media aguda ¿reduce los costes?. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:21.

• Systemic corticosteroids for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2018, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012289. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012289.pub2

• Impact of acute otitis media clinical practice guidelines on antibiotic and analgesic prescriptions: a systematic review Arch Dis Child. 2018 Jun;103(6):597-602. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314103

• Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in the Pediatric Emergency Department  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):520-525, June 2018.

• Acute otitis media guidelines in selected developed and developing countries: uniformity and diversity  ArchDis Child. 2017 May;102(5):450-457

• Prognostic Factors for Treatment Failure in Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170072.

• Most cases of otitis media should not be treated with antibiotics, says NICE. BMJ 2017;358:j4398 www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gidapg10001

• A Cost-Utility Analysis of 5 Strategies for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:54-60.e3.

• Amoxicillin Is the Most Cost-EffectiveTherapy for Acute Otitis Media: TheCulmination of 40 Years of Research. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:5-8.e1.

• Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000219.

• Are topical antibiotics an alternative to oral antibiotics for children with acute otitis media and ear discharge? BMJ. 2016 Feb 4;352:i308. doi: 10.1136

• Cost-Effectiveness of Treatment of Acute Otorrhea in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1182-e1189

• Trombosis venosa cerebral como complicación de una otitis media aguda. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e203-e206.

Otitis media crónica

• Topical antiseptics for chronic suppurative otitis media. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD013055. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013055.pub2

• Chronic Otitis Media in Ancient American Indians Pediatrics Apr2018,  141 (4) e20172308 ; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2308

Otitis serosa (ver TemasA-Z)

• Antibiotics for otitis media witheffusion in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009163.

PANDAS (ver TemasA-Z)

• European advocacy organizations respond to PANS/PANDASarticle J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:325-326.

• Trastorno neuropsiquiátrico: infrecuente pero posible RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:369-73.

Parálisis facial

• Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy in Children With Enterovirus Infection  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):e326-e329, October 2020.

Parásitos (ver entidades individuales y Temas A-Z)

• Public health deworming programmes for soil-transmitted helminths in children living in endemic areas. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 019, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD000371. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub7

• Malaria y protozoos intestinales . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:191-204

• Taeniasaginata en una adolescente, RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:263-5

• Agua para biberones y parásitos patógenos. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32(3):206–209

• Impact of vector borne parasitic neglected tropical diseases on child health ArchDis Child 2016;101:640-647

Parechovirus

• Childhood Outcomes Following Parechovirus Infections in a US Young Infant Cohort The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(4):295-299, April 2021.

• Early Life Parechovirus Infection Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 3 Years: A Cohort Study J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;219:111-117.e1.

• Parechovirus A Infections in Healthy Australian Children During the First 2 Years of Life: A Community-based Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 71, Issue 1, 1 July 2020, Pages 116–127, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz761

• Mittens and Booties Syndrome: A Unique Manifestation of Human Parechovirus Infection in Infants ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):e223-e225

• Increased detection of human parechovirus infection in infants in England during 2016: epidemiology and clinical characteristics . ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1061-1066

• Síndrome sepsis-like y meningoencefalitis aguda por parechovirus tipo 3. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:73-4. 

• Human Parechovirus Infection in Neonatal Intensive Care PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34:121-124

• Human ParechovirusType 3 and 4 Associated With Severe Infections in Young Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1109-13.

• Images in paediatrics: An erythematous palmoplantar rash due to human parechovirus ArchDis Child 2016;101:1070A

Parotiditis (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Pediatricians’ Knowledge and Practices Related to Mumps Diagnosis and Prevention. J Pediatr. 2021 Dec;239:81-88.e2.

• Parotiditis recurrente y déficit de células natural killer: ¿coincidencia o patogenia? RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e11-e13

• Recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for Use of a Third Dose of Mumps Virus–Containing Vaccine in Persons at Increased Risk for Mumps During an Outbreak. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep2018;67:33–38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6701a7.

• Influenza-Associated Parotitis During the 2014–2015 Influenza Season in theUnitedStates, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 4, 1 August 2018, Pages 485–492, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy136

• Brote escolar de parotiditis: estimación de la efectividad vacunal. Zaragoza 2011 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(6):385–390

• Emerging Mumps Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Jul;35(7):799-801

• Tumefacción en región malar en un neonato. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:137-8

• Neonatal Suppurative Parotitis: Two Cases PediatrInfectDis J. 2016;35(7):823-4

• Neonatal Parotitis J Pediatr. 2018 May;196:319

Parvovirus (ver también Eritrovirus y Temas A-Z)

• Erupción purpúrica petequial, ni en guantes, ni en calcetines. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e55-e59.

• Petechial rash with parvovirus infection. BMJ 2019; 367: l5723

• Manifestaciones atípicas de la infección por parvovirus B19.  RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:155-7. 

• Multiple Bullae Associated with Human Parvovirus B19. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:327-327

• Cellulitis-Like Lesions: An Unusual Manifestation of a Parvovirus B19 Infection J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:239

• Parvovirus B19 myocarditis in children: an observational study. ArchDis Child 2016; 101:177-180

PCR (ver Marcadores)

Petequias

• The “Petechiae in children” (PiC) study: evaluating potential clinical decision rules for the management of feverish children with non-,including the role of point of care testing for Procalcitonin&Neisseria meningitidis DNA – a study protocol. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:246

PFAPA (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Síndrome de fiebre periódica, estomatitis aftosa, faringitis y adenitis cervical: Estudio y seguimiento de 16 casos AnPediatr 2017;86:159-61

• PFAPA Syndrome in a PopulationwithEndemicFamilialMediterraneanFever. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:253-255

•  Tonsillectomy for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD008669. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008669.pub3

• Tonsillectomy for incomplete PFAPA? J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:2

• Long-Term Outcome of Classic and Incomplete PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis) Syndrome after Tonsillectomy J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:172-177

• Family History in Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA) Syndrome. Pediatrics. 2016;138. pii: e20154572. 

Picadura

• Picadura de la araña reclusa. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:280-1

• Images in paediatrics: Recurrent superficial lymphangitis after insect bites Archives ofDisease in Childhood2018;103:296

• Images in paediatrics: Insect bites and fever: what is your diagnosis?  ArchDis Child. 2018 Feb;103(2):164

Pielonefritis (ver también ITU en Temas A-Z)

• Cicatrices renales en menores de 36 meses ingresados por pielonefritis aguda AnPediatr2017;86:76-80

• Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD009185. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009185.pub2

Piojos (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Crusts on the Eyelashes. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:254-254

• Pediculosis capitis: ¿es algo realmente banal? RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:e81-e84.

Piomiositis

• Piomiositis aguda: diagnóstico y tratamiento de 3 casos en un hospital de segundo nivel. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:467-8

• Primary Pyomyositis in Children is No More a Rare Condition: Presentation of 2 Clinical Cases. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(7):e276-e278, July 2021.

• Piomiositis del obturador en un niño coincidiendo con faringoamigdalitis estreptocócica RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:165-70.

Pitiriasis versicolor

• Neonatal pityriasis versicolor. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: 329-30

Polio (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Eradication of wild poliovirus type 3 may be within reach, say CDC and WHO. BMJ. 2014; 349:g6817. 

• La polio, el largo camino hacia el final de la partida. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015;33(10):e69–e78

• Polio outbreak in Ukraine likely to spread, WHO warns BMJ 2015;351:h4749

Polio vacuna

• ERRADICACIÓN DE LA POLIO: EN 2016 SE SUSPENDERÁ LA VPO TRIVALENTE

• Managing the risk of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus during the end game: oral poliovirus vaccine needs.BMCInfectDis2015;5:390.

Prescripción

• Editorial: Do we prescribe medicines rationally?  ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 958-959

• Original article: Drug use in French children: a population-based study. ArchDis Child 2015;100: 960-965

Probióticos (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Safety of Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938 in Healthy Children 2–5 Years of Age The PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):e178-e180, August 2019.

• Lack of Efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 for theTreatment of Acute Gastroenteritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):e237-e242

• Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2019, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD004827. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004827.pub5

• Lactobacillus administration does not affect acute gastroenteritis. J Pediatr. 2019; 208: 294–297

• Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006095. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006095.

• Efficacy and Safety of Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 9843 (LP299V) in the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children—Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:82-86

• Do probiotics help babies with infantile colic?. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:919-923.

• Crying Time and RORγ/FOXP3 Expression in Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17938-Treated Infants with Colic: A Randomized Trial. J Pediatr 2018;192:171-7.e1.

• Archivist: Probiotics, gastroenteritis and Helicobacter ArchDis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):146.

• Probiotics Streptococcus salivarius 24SMB and Streptococcusoralis 89a interfere with biofilm formation of pathogens of the upper respiratory tract. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2018 18 : 653

• Effectof Oral Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 on Group A Streptococcus Pharyngitis: A Pragmatic Trial in Schools PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Jul;37 (7):619-623. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001847

• Probiotics for Modification of the Incidence or Severity of Respiratory Tract Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(7):722-724

• What are the indications for using probiotics in children? ArchDis Child 2016;101:398-403

• Probiotics and Child Care Absence Due to Infections: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170735.

• Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Synbiotic Yogurt Effect on the Health of Children J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1475-1481

Procalcitonina

• Serum procalcitonin in bacterial & non-bacterial meningitis in children. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:342

Profilaxis antibiótica

• Assessment of Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Compliance in Pediatrics: A Pre–post Quasi-experimental Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):48-53, January 2020.

Psoriasis guttata

• Antistreptococcal interventions for guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011571. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011571.pub2

Queratitis

• Pediatric Microbial Keratitis: Experience From Tertiary Referral Centers in New South Wales, Australia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):883-888, October 2020.

Queratolisis punctata

• Pitted Keratolysis J Pediatr2015;167:1165.

Quinolonas

• Systemic fluoroquinolone prescriptions for hospitalized children in Belgium, results of a multicenter retrospective drug utilization study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2018;18:89

Quiste hidatídico(ver Hidatidosis)

Rabia (ver también Temas A-Z)

Refugiados (ver también Temas A-Z)

Resistencias bacterianas

• What Can We Do About Antimicrobial Resistance? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(6S):S33-S38

• Quantifying drivers of antibiotic resistance in humans: a systematic review. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Aug 29. pii: S1473-3099(18)30296-2.

Ricketsiosis

• Rickettsiosis tras la picadura de una garrapata: una clínica sutil en muchas ocasiones, debemos estar atentos EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:100-3

• Description of Eschar-associated Rickettsial Diseases Using Passive Surveillance Data—United States, 2010–2016. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):405, May 2020.

Rinovirus

• Rhinovirus C Is Associated With Severe Wheezing and Febrile Respiratory Illness in Young Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(4):283-286, April 2020

• Rhinovirus Infections in the First 2 Years of Life. Pediatrics. 2016;138. pii: e20161309.

• Temporal Association between Rhinovirus Activity and Kingella kingae Osteoarticular Infections JPediatr. 2018 Jan;192:234-239.e2

• Rhinovirus Infections and Associated Respiratory Morbidity in Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1069-74

Rotavirus

• Multicenter prospective study on the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children less than 3 years of age in Spain. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016;16:549.

Rotavirus vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Continued Evidence of the Impact of Rotavirus Vaccine in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age From the United States New Vaccine Surveillance Network: A Multisite Active Surveillance Program, 2006–2016, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 71, Issue 9, 1 November 2020, Pages e421–e429, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa150

• Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD008521. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008521.pub6.

• Rotavirus Epidemiology and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccine Effectiveness in Australia: 2010–2017.Pediatrics October 2019, 144 (4) e20191024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1024

• Effects of the rotavirus vaccine programa cross age groups in the United States: analysis of national claims data, 2001–2016. BMC Infectious Diseases 2019 19:186

• La vacuna contra el rotavirus ha ocasionado una importante reducción de costes al NHS. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:15.

• Effectiveness of rotavirus vaccines, licensed but not funded, against rotavirus hospitalizations in the Valencia Region, Spain. BMC InfectDis. 2015;15:92. [Epubaheadofprint]

• Distribución de los genotipos de rotavirus después de la introducción de las vacunas: vigilancia de los niños con gastroenteritis aguda en Madrid, España durante 2010-2011 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32:280-4.

• Assessing the Likely Impactof a Rotavirus Vaccination Program in England: The Contribution of Syndromic Surveillance Clin InfectDis. (2015) 61 (1): 77-85

• Intussusception and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccination in Singapore: Self-Controlled Case Series and Risk-Benefit Study. J Pediatr2015;167:163-68

• Trends in Hospitalizations for Intussusception in California in Relationshiptothe Introduction of New Rotavirus Vaccines, 1985–2010. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):712-7

• Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Childhood Hospitalization for Seizures. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):769-73.

Rubeola (ver también Temas A-Z)

Rubeola congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Congenital Rubella Syndrome Surveillance After Measles Rubella Vaccination Introduction in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 40(12):1144-1150, December 2021.

Sacroileitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Salmonella

• Sensibilidad a azitromicina en Salmonella no tifoidea: opción terapéutica. An Pediatr (Barc). 2021;95:468-9

• Brote por Salmonella serovar Poona en una guardería. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 30/Mar/2016).

• ¿Por qué estamos detectando aún brotes de Salmonella relacionados con la alimentación en España? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:541-3

• Un brote de Salmonella Typhimurium monofásica y bifásica y Salmonella Derby asociado al consumo de longaniza seca de cerdo en Castellón (España) EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:544-50

• Brote de infecciones por Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium asociado al consumo de chorizo en Bizkaia EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:577-8

• Reptile-associated salmonellosis in children aged under 5 years in South West England ArchDis Child doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-306134

• Outbreaks of Salmonellosis From Small Turtles. Pediatrics Jan 2016; 137: 1-9

• ¿Es realmente la azitromicina una opción terapéutica en la salmonelosis intestinal? AnPediatr. 2015;83:346-7

Sarampión (ver también Temas A-Z)

• The Susceptibility to Other Infectious Diseases Following Measles During a Three Year Observation Period in Switzerland. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):478-482, June 2020.

• Measles Antibody Levels in Young Infants Pediatrics December 2019, 144 (6) e20190630; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-0630

• Protecting Young Infants From Measles Pediatrics December 2019, 144 (6) e20192541; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-2541

• Immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety of measles vaccination in infants younger than 9 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2019;19:1235-45

• Effect of measles vaccination in infants younger than 9 month son the immune response to subsequent measles vaccine doses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2019;19:1246-54

• Measles cases at highest point since 2006 as outbreakscontinueto spread BMJ 2019;366:l5141

• Measles outbreak hot spots are in US states where parents can op tout of vaccinations. BMJ 2018;361:k2655

• Measles cases in Europetripledfrom 2017 to 2018. BMJ 2019; 364

• European countries are urged to carryout catch-up campaigns as measles outbreaks continue. BMJ 2018;361:k1771

• Measles Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated Population — Israel, July–August 2017 MMWR 2018 / 67 (42);1186–1188

• Zinc supplementation for the treatment of measles in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011177.

• Cost of measles containment in an ambulatory pediatric clinic. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):589-93

• Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: The Foot hold in Under vaccination J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:259-262

Sarna (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Escabiosis en lactante: diagnóstico dermatoscópico y test de Müller. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2021;23:83-6.

• Images in paediatrics: Periungual scabies in infants: a tough reservoir of mites presenting with lamellar desquamation. Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(7):703. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-316890

• Tense Bullae on the Hands. J Pediatr. 2020;223:217-218. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.050

• NorwegianScabies in a Patientwith Down Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:253-253.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.057

• Scabies: anancient global diseasewith a needfor new therapies BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015; 15:250

• Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD012994. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012994

• Scabies Infection in a Neonate. J Pediatr. 2014;165:1266

• Skin Plaques Mimicking Psoriasis. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4):937-937

• BullousScabies in a 5-Year-Old Child J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:270-270.e1

Sepsis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Delayed Administration of Antibiotics Beyond the First Hour of Recognition Is Associated with Increased Mortality Rates in Children with Sepsis/Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock J Pediatr. 2021 Jun;233:183-190.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.035. Epub 2021 Jan 26. PMID: 33359300.

• Predicting septic shock upon arrival to the emergency department

• Every Minute Counts: The Urgency of Identifying Infants with Sepsis

• Sepsis continues to kill children around the world. The death of a child with se Archivist: Global burden of disease and sepsis. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):210

• Sepsis prediction model derived from hospital-arrival clinical data. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:259-262

• Epidemiology, Clinical and Microbiologic Profile and Risk Factors for Inpatient Mortality in Pediatric Severe Sepsis in the United States From 2003 to 2014: A Large Population Analysis The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):781-788, September 2020.

• Early-onset sepsis risk calculator reduces empiric antibiotic use. JAMA Pediatr 2017;171:365-71.

• Letter: Identification and treatment of paediatric sepsis: getting the balance right. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1185-1186. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314865

• Letter: Identifying paediatric sepsis: the difficulties in following recommended practice and the creation of our own pathway. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):114.

• Neonatal Sepsis of EarlyOnset, and Hospital-Acquired and Community-Acquired Late Onset: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort StudyWe J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:106-114.e4

• Sepsis kills: suspectit, recogniseit and be prompt with treatment ArchDis Child 2017;102:2-4 

• A prospective quality improvement study in the emergency department targeting paediatric sepsis. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 945-950

• Noma Neonatorum: A Unique Presentation of Sepsis in Neonates The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(3):260, March 2020.