Artículos previos organizados por temas (A-Z) hasta enero 2020

Resumen: muy completa revisión sobre el uso adecuado de antibioterapia en atención primaria en Estados Unidos y resistencias a antimicrobianos. Estiman un uso inadecuado de antimicrobianos en un 30%de prescripciones. Hacen propuestas de mejora para todas las partes implicadas en la prescripción

Why is AntimicrobialStewardship Important?
AntibioticStewardshipStrategiestoMinimizeAntibioticResistanceWhileMaximizingAntibioticEffectiveness. Med Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;102(5):831-843. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.04.006

ExecutiveSummary: ImplementinganAntibioticStewardshipProgram: GuidelinesbytheInfectiousDiseasesSocietyofAmerica and theSocietyforHealthcareEpidemiologyofAmerica. Clin InfectDis. 2016 May 15;62(10):1197-202.

Advances in optimizingtheprescriptionofantibiotics in outpatientsettings. BMJ 2018; 363

El uso inadecuado de antibióticos puede aumentar la probabilidad de resistencia a los antibióticos y eventos adversos. En los Estados Unidos, casi un tercio de las prescripciones de antibióticos en entornos ambulatorios son innecesarias, y la selección de antibióticos y la duración del tratamiento a menudo también son inapropiadas. Diferentes metanálisis y ensayos controlados aleatorios han evaluado las intervenciones para optimizar el uso de antibióticos. En 2016, los CDC publicaron los Elementos centrales de la administración ambulatoria de antibióticos, que proporciona un marco para implementar estas intervenciones en entornos ambulatorios. Esta revisión resume la variada evidencia sobre los que impulsan a la prescripción inadecuada de antibióticos en entornos ambulatorios y las posibles intervenciones para mejorar su uso en dichos entornos.

Controllingantibioticprescribingforlowerrespiratorytractinfections BMJ 2017;357:j2398

Este estudio se suma a otros que muestran que no realizar una prescripción inmediata de antibióticos a las personas con infecciones respiratorias agudas comunes no complicadas, es una estrategia de bajo riesgo. En conjunto, proporcionan una buena evidencia de que la no prescripción de antibióticos en la primera visita para estas infecciones es una opción segura y debería permitir a los médicos mejorar la comunicación con los pacientes afectados, quizás utilizando la prescripción diferida entre otras técnicas para ayudar a lograr el mejor resultado posible para todos.

TheImpactofClinicalPathwaysonAntibioticPrescribingforAcute Otitis Media and Pharyngitis in theEmergencyDepartment ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(9):901-907

Interventions to facilitates hared decision making to address antibiotic use foracuterespiratoryinfections in primarycare. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD010907.

Selección de indicadores para la monitorización continua del impacto de programas de optimización de uso de antimicrobianos en Atención Primaria. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:311-9

UsingPrescriptionPatterns in PrimaryCareto Derive New QualityIndicatorsforChildhoodCommunityAntibioticPrescribing PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):1317-1323.

Antibióticos preventivos

Theinfluenceofantibioticprophylaxisonbacterialresistance in urinarytractinfections in childrenwithspina bífida. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201717:63

Resumen: La resistencia bacteriana a los antibióticos es una consecuencia, cada vez de mayor transcendencia, de la exposición a los antimicrobianos. En el artículo se estudiaron los patrones de resistencia de los urocultivos positivos en niños con espina bífida que realizan cateterización limpia intermitente. En aquellos que cesaban la profilaxis antibiótica se reducían las resistencias bacterianas a los antibióticos.

Antibioticsforpreventinglowerrespiratorytractinfections in high-riskchildrenaged 12 years and under. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD011530.

Thereisinconclusiveevidencethatantibioticprophylaxis in certaingroupsofhigh-riskchildren can reduce pneumonia, exacerbations, hospital admission and mortality in certainconditions. However, limitations in theevidence base mean more clinicaltrialsassessingtheeffectivenessofantibioticsforpreventingLRTIs in children at highriskshould be conducted. Specifically, clinicaltrialsassessingtheeffectivenessofantibioticsforpreventingLRTIs in congenitalheartdisease, metabolicdisease, endocrine and renal disorders, neurologicaldiseaseorprematurityshould be a priority.

NOTA. Se revisan 10 ensayos clínicos en niños <12 años con riesgo infeccioso: 3 en pacientes con VIH, 4 en pacientes con FQ, 1 en pacientes con drepanocitosis, 1 en niños con cáncer y 1 en RNPT con patología respiratoria

-VIH: Profilaxis con isoniazida. No demuestran disminución significativa en la incidencia de TBC pulmonar. Profilaxis con cotrimoxazol: 1 de los 3 estudios muestra una disminución de la mortalidad; 1 de los 3 estudios muestra una disminución significativa en el número de ingresos. En general, no se demuestran en los 3 estudios un aumento de las reacciones adversas, pero en 1 estudio hablan de un aumento de resistencias.

- FQ: La profilaxis con ciprofloxacino no disminuye de forma significativa las infecciones por pseudomona. La profilaxis con azitromicina reduce en 2 estudios las exacerbaciones respiratorias en 2 estudios. En 3 de los 4 estudios no se demuestra un aumento de las reacciones adversas y en 2 de los 4 estudios hablan de que no se evidencia un aumento de las resistencias

- Drepanocitosis: 1 solo estudio en donde se demuestra una disminución significativa de la septicemia por neumococo en los pacientes que reciben profilaxis con penicilina.

- Cáncer: 1 estudio en el que se demuestra disminución significativa en las infecciones por P. Carinii recibiendo profilaxis con trimetroprim-sulfametoxazol.

- RNPT: no disminución de infecciones respiratorias con profilaxis con vancomicina.

Prophylacticantibioticsforpreventingpneumococcalinfection in childrenwithsicklecelldisease. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003427.

Penicilina es un tto antibiótico eficaz y sin efectos secundarios en la anemia drepanocítica.

Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. Cochrane DatabaseSyst Rev. 2016 Feb 29;2: CD007880. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub3

Thereisinsufficientevidenceforantibiotic use as a meansofreducingtheriskof otitis orpneumonia in children up tofive years of age with undifferentiated ARIs. Furtherhigh-qualityresearchisneededtoprovide more definitiveevidenceoftheeffectivenessofantibiotics in thispopulation.

Antibioticsforpreventingsuppurativecomplicationsfromundifferentiatedacuterespiratoryinfections in childrenunderfiveyearsofage. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD007880. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub2 - See more

Antibióticos resistencia: el problema

Few novel antibiotics in the pipeline, WHO warns. BMJ 2017;358:j4339

La OMS ha reiterado su advertencia de que existe una grave falta de nuevos antibióticos en desarrollo para combatir la creciente amenaza de resistencia a los antimicrobianos. Sólo ocho de los 51 nuevos antibióticos y biológicos en desarrollo clínico, para tratar a los patógenos resistentes a los antibióticos, son tratamientos innovadores que podrían agregar valor a los medicamentos actuales. La mayoría de los fármacos en desarrollo clínico son modificaciones de las clases de antibióticos existentes y son sólo soluciones a corto plazo.

JoinActiononAntimicrobialResistance and Healthcare-AssociatedInfections Europe. Fosteringsynergiestokeepantibioticsworking https://eu-jamrai.eu/

Antibióticos resistencia: factores de riesgo

Quantifying drivers ofantibioticresistance in humans: a systematicreview. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Aug 29. pii: S1473-3099(18)30296-2. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30296-2.

Resumen: interesante y completa revisión sistemática. La exposición previa a antibióticos, las enfermedades subyacentes y el estar sometido a algún procedimiento invasivo son los principales factores de riesgo de desarrollar resistencias. Parece también que la transmisión relacionada con los alimentos y con el agua son importantes (en la implicación de factores veterinarios y ambientales)

Prescripción de antibióticos y realización de pruebas complementarias en función de la frecuentación y de la fidelización en Atención Primaria AnPediatr (Barc).2018;89:197-204

Conclusiones: La prescripción de antibióticos y la realización de pruebas complementarias se relacionaron significativamente con la hiperfrecuentación. También se relacionaron con la fidelización, pero de manera menos importante.

What are theriskfactorsforantibioticresistant Gram-negativebacteraemia in childrenwithcancer? ArchDis Child 2015;100:895-898

Antibióticos: resistencias microbianas y uso racional (ver además apartado específico)

EU Guidelinesfortheprudent use ofantimicrobials in human health

Antimicrobialresistance (AMR) is a priorityfortheCommissionwhichadopted in 2011 anaction plan againsttherisingthreatsfromantimicrobialresistance. Progresstowards more prudent use ofantimicrobials in bothhumans and animalswerekeyobjectives. Guidelinesonprudent use ofantimicrobials in veterinary medicines werepublished in 20151. In 2016 Council Conclusionsonthenextstepsunder a OneHealthapproachtocombatantimicrobialresistancecalledontheCommission and MemberStatestodevelopEuropeanUnionguidelinesonprudent use ofantimicrobials in human medicine tosupportnationalguidelines and recommendations2. TheseGuidelinesonprudent use ofntimicrobials in human health are basedon a technicalreportpreparedbytheEuropean Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control (ECDC) with input from EU MemberStatesexperts and stakeholders, whichshould be referredtofordetailsofthemethodologyused in creatingtheguidelines as well as foradditional references3

Resumen: Migrants are exposedtoconditionsfavouringtheemergenceofdrugresistanceduringtransit and in host countries in Europe. Increasedantibioticresistanceamongrefugees and asylumseekers and in high-migrantcommunitysettings (such as refugeecamps and detentionfacilities) highlightstheneedforimproved living conditions, accesstohealthcare, and initiativestofacilitatedetectionof and appropriatehigh-qualitytreatmentforantibiotic-resistantinfectionsduringtransit and in host countries.

Childrenwithrespiratory trac tinfections in Swedishprimarycare; prevalenceofantibioticresistance in commonrespiratorytractpathogens and relationtoantibioticconsumption. BMC InfectiousDiseases2017;17:603

La mayoría de los antibióticos consumidos en los países desarrollados se prescriben en atención primaria. Sin embargo, poco se sabe sobre los niveles de resistencia en estapoblación. La baja prevalencia de neumococos no sensibles a la penicilina apoya el uso de la fenoximetilpenicilina como tratamiento empírico para las infecciones de las vías respiratorias superiores infantiles que asisten a atención primaria en nuestro entorno. Es importante que se realicen estudios sobre resistencia en poblaciones de atención primaria. El tratamiento antibiótico reciente aumenta el riesgo de resistencia bacteriana en los niños y debe priorizarse el trabajo continuo para reducir la prescripción innecesaria de antibióticos.

Resistencia bacteriana a los antibióticos: una crisis global. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:692-9.
Antimicrobialresistancesurveillance in Europe 2015

Este artículo presenta los datos acerca de las resistencias antimicrobianas de 7 microorganismos de gran importancia en sanidad púbilca: Escherichiacoli, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonas Aeruginosas, Acinetobacterssp, Streptococcuspneumoniae, StaphyloccoccusAureus y Enterococcusssp.

Doce familias de bacterias, con nombre y apellidos, componen la lista de patógenos más peligrosos para la salud humana, por su resistencia a los antibióticos, y deben ser, según la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS), objetivo prioritario de la investigación farmacéutica. La lista de la OMS tiene tres categorías según la urgencia de nuevos antibióticos: prioridad crítica, alta o media.

Global prioritylistofantibioticresistant bacteria toguideresearch, discovery, and developmentof new antibiotics. WHO. 27 February 2017

Los Estados Miembros solicitaron a la Organización Mundial de la Salud que elaborara una lista mundial de patógenos prioritarios (PPL mundial), bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos, para ayudar a priorizar la investigación y el desarrollo (I+D) de nuevos y eficaces tratamientos antibióticos. Entre las recomendaciones realizadas por el panel de expertos destaco la que expresa la importancia de nuevos antibióticos para la población pediátrica y formulaciones orales para las enfermedades comunitarias con una alta morbilidad como Neisseriagonorrhoeae, Salmonella typhi, y Enterobacteriaceae productoras de ESBL

HandshakeStewardship: A HighlyEffectiveRounding-basedAntimicrobialOptimizationServicePediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1104-10

The handshake stewardship approachisan effective strategyforan antimicrobial stewardship program, as demonstratedbythewidespread and significantdecrease in antimicrobial use after implementation.

Worldwide country situationanalysis: response toantimicrobialresistance. Abril 2015. WorldHealthOrganization
TheWorld Alliance AgainstAntibioticResistance: Consensusfor a Declaration. Clin InfectDis. 2015; 60: 1837-1841

Métodos rápidos para la detección de la resistencia bacteriana a antibióticos EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2017 Mar;35(3):182-188

AntibioticResistancePrevalence in RoutineBloodstreamIsolatesfromChildren’sHospitalsVariesSubstantiallyfromAdultSurveillance Data in Europe PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):734-41

Nottoolittle, nottoomuch: problemsofselecting oral antibioticdoseforchildren.BMJ. 2015 Nov 3;351:h5447

AntibioticSusceptibilityTesting: Present and Future PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1128-30
Antimicrobial stewardship for neonates and children: a global approach. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 311-3

Antibióticos (uso no humano y medio ambiente)

Antibioticresistance in Europeanwastewatertreatmentplantsmirrorsthepatternofclinicalantibioticresistanceprevalence. ScienceAdvances, 2019; 5 (3): eaau9124 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau9124
Editoriales Terminar el uso no esencial de antimicrobianos en el ganado BMJ 2018 ; 360 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k259 (Publicado el 29 de enero de 2018) Cite esto como: BMJ 2018; 360: k259
Use ofAntimicrobialAgents in Animal Agriculture: ImplicationsforPediatrics.Pediatrics. 2015;136:e1670-7

Antibioticresidues in theenvironmentof South East Asia. BMJ 2017;358:j2440

Influenceofantibiotic use in earlychildhoodonasthma and allergicdiseases at age 5 Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Jul;119(1):54-58

Apendicitis

Non-operativemanagementofappendicitis in children. ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):498-502

Development and Validationof a Novel PediatricAppendicitisRiskCalculator (pARC)Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20172699; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2699

Non-operativemanagementofuncomplicatedacuteappendicitis in children: whereistheevidence? ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1099-1100
Conservativetreatment versus surgeryforuncomplicatedappendicitis in children: a systematicreview and meta-analysis ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1118-1124
OutcomesofNonoperative Management ofUncomplicatedAppendicitis Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170048; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0048

AlternativestoAppendectomyforAcuteAppendicitis Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20171232 ; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1232

Efficacy and Safety ofNonoperativeTreatmentforAcuteAppendicitis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20163003.

Archivist: Isappendicectomyreallynecessary? ArchDis Child. 2017 May;102(5):427
Antibiotictreatmentofappendicitis J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:221-4

Arañazo de gato

Enfermedad diseminada por arañazo de gato: el amplio espectro de la presentación AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:393-5
Clinical and RadiologicManifestationsofBoneInfection in Childrenwith Cat Scratch Disease J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:274-280.e12

Images in paediatrics: Femoral bonelesionsaccompanyingcat-scratchdisease. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):11.

Images in paediatrics: Cat scratchdiseaseoftheparotidgland ArchDis Child 2016;101:1 63-64. Caso clínico.
Renal microabscesses: a presentation of cat scratch disease. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1544-1544.
Persistent Cat Scratch DiseaseRequiringSurgicalExcision in a PatientWith MPGNPediatrics 2015; 135:e1514-e1517

Artritis (Ver Temas A-Z)

Artritis neumocócica en población pediátrica RevEspQuimioter 2017; 30(2):118-122

Arthritis in children: comparisonofclinical and biologicalcharacteristicsofsepticarthritis and juvenileidiopathicarthritis ArchDis Child 2016; 102 (4), 316-322

Isprimarymeningococcalarthritis in children more frequentthanweexpect? Twopediatric case reportsrevealedby molecular test. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2018 18 : 703
Corticosteroidsforsepticarthritis in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD012125. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012125.pub2

DexamethasoneTherapyforSepticArthritis in Children. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):e776-82.
Case 26-2015 — A 9-Month-Old GirlwithRecurrentFevers N Engl J Med 2015; 373:757-766

Asma

PediatricEmergencyResearchCanada (PERC) DOORWAY team. RespiratoryViruses and TreatmentFailure in ChildrenWithAsthmaExacerbation. Pediatrics. 2018;142(1). pii: e20174105

Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD002741. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002741.pub2

Azitromicina

No existen pruebas suficientes que recomienden la azitromicina para prevenir episodios de sibilancias recurrentes posbronquiolitis. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:369-72.

Massazithromycindistribution reduces sub-Saharanchildhooddeaths. N Engl J Med 2018;378:1583-92

Azithromycin in earlyinfancy and pyloricstenosis. Pediatrics. 2015; 135: 483-8.

Resumen: estudio de cohortes retrospectivas sobre 1.074.236 niños menores de 90 día de vida pertenecientes a un seguro médico militr en USA. La ingesta de Azitromicina en los primeros 14 días de vida determinó un riesgo significativamente mayor de estenosis hipertrófica de píloro (adjustedodds ratio [aOR], 8.26; 95% confidenceinterval [CI], 2.62–26.0); la ingesta entre los días 15 y 42 también determinó un riesgo significativamente mayor (aOR 2.98; 95% CI, 1.24–7.20). También la exposición a eritormicina en los primeros 14 días de vida y entre 15 y 42 días determinó un riesgo mayor: aOR 13.3 (95% CI, 6.80–25.9), y aOR 4.10 (95% CI, 1.69–9.91), respectivamente. La ingesta de macrólidos por encima de los 42 días de vida no supuso mayor riesgo de la enfermedad.

Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients Receiving Azithromycin J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:311-314

In contrasttorecentadultstudies, amongchildrenhospitalizedforcommunity-acquiredpneumonia, azithromycin use wasnotassociatedwith a greaterprevalenceofcardiacarrestcomparedwithpenicillinorcephalosporin use.

Babesiosis

Post-Babesiosis Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia N Engl J Med 2017; 376:939-946March 9, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612165

Bacteriemia (ver también fiebre sin foco)

Bacteremia in Children 3 to 36 Months Old After Introduction of Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccines Pediatrics Apr 2017, 139 (4) e20162098; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2098

Balanitis

Balanopostitis por Actinotignum en niños. Revisión bibliográfica y presentación de un caso.AnPediatr (Barc). 2018 Oct;89(4):246-248

Bell (parálisis de)

Does Herpes 6 InfectionHave a Role in Bell’sPalsyAmongChildren and Adolescents? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):481-483

Biofilms (Ver Temas A-Z)

BiofilmproductionbyHaemophilusinfluenzae and Streptococcuspneumoniaeisolatedfromthenasopharynxofchildrenwithacute otitis media. BMC InfectiousDiseases201919:44

Blastocystis

Blastocystis hominis, un gran desconocido. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e39-e44.

Boca-mano-pie Síndrome

Patrón cutáneo en cielo estrellado: el polimorfismo de la enfermedad boca-mano-pie. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:255-8.
Casting New Light on Hand-Foot-and-MouthDisease J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:259-259.e1.
Hand, Foot, and MouthDisease in China: ModelingEpidemic Dynamics of Enterovirus Serotypes and ImplicationsforVaccination PLoSMed. 2016 Feb 16;13(2):e1001958. doi: 10.1371

Hand, Foot, and MouthDisease in anAdult NEnglJMed2018;378:e20 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1713548

Eccema coxsackium y otra presentación atípica de la enfermedad de mano-pie-boca RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 31/Mar/2016).

ProlongedBreastfeedingIsAssociatedWithLowerRiskOfSevere Hand, Foot And MouthDisease In ChineseChildren PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):353-5

VesiculobullousEruption as anAtypical Hand, Foot, and MouthPresentation J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:273
TheEpidemiologyof Hand, Foot and MouthDisease in Asia: A SystematicReview and Analysis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):e285-300.

An Outbreak of Kingella kingae Infections Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease/Herpangina VirusOutbreak in Marseille, France, 2013.Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 246-50

RiskFactorsforCriticalDisease and Deathfrom Hand, Foot and MouthDisease. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2014; 33: 966-970

DermatologicalSpectrumof Hand, Foot and MouthDiseasefromClassicaltoGeneralizedExanthema. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:e92–e98
Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouthdiseaseassociatedwithcoxsackievirus a6 infection, Edinburgh, UnitedKingdom, januarytofebruary 2014. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 12, 27 March 2014
PrevalenceofCoxsackievirus A6 and Enterovirus 71 in Hand, Foot and MouthDisease in Nanjing, China in 2013 PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep; 34(9):951-7.

Botulismo

BabyBIG has BIG advantagesfortreatmentofinfantbotulism J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:1
Efficacyof Human BotulismImmuneGlobulinfortheTreatmentofInfantBotulism: TheFirst 12 Years Post Licensure J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:172-177

More ClinicalMimicsofInfantBotulism J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:178-182

LargeOutbreakofBotulismAssociatedWith a ChurchPotluckMeal, Ohio, 2015 PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:

Brote de botulismo en Castellón. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:636-7.

Bronquiectasias (ver también Temas A-Z)

Doesfailedchronicwetcough response toantibioticspredictbronchiectasis? ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 522-525

Prolongedantibioticsfor non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adults. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD001392.

Bronquiolitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Apneas en lactantes con bronquiolitis: incidencia y factores de riesgo para un modelo de predicción Anales de Pediatría 2018; 88: 160-166

Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006458. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006458.pub4

RelapseAmongInfantsHospitalizedforBronchiolitis in Finland. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):e203-e205, July 2018.

PediatricEmergencyResearch Networks (PERN). PracticeVariation in AcuteBronchiolitis: A PediatricEmergencyResearch Networks Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140 (6).pii: e20170842.

Population-basedAnalysisofBronchiolitisEpidemiology in Valencia, Spain PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):275-80

High pneumococcaldensitycorrelateswith more mucosalinflammation and reducedrespiratorysyncytial virus diseaseseverity in infant. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016; 16:129

Continuous positive airwaypressure (CPAP) foracutebronchiolitis in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010473. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010473.pub2
Antibioticsforbronchiolitis in childrenundertwoyearsofage. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD005189. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005189.pub4

ImpactofInpatientBronchiolitisClinicalPracticeGuidelineImplementationonTesting and Treatment. TheJournalofPediatric 2014; 165: s 570- 576.

MulticenterStudyof Viral Etiology and Relapse in HospitalizedChildrenWithBronchiolitis.PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2014: 33: 809-813.

Bronchiolitis Management Before and After the AAP Guidelines. Parikh K, Hall M, Teach S. Pediatrics 2014; 133:e1-e7
PediatricEmergencyResearch Networks (PERN). PracticeVariation in AcuteBronchiolitis: A PediatricEmergencyResearch Networks Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140 (6).pii: e20170842.

NebulizedHypertonic SalineforAcuteBronchiolitis: A SystematicReview. Pediatrics. 2015;136(4):687-701.

Hypertonicsalineforbronchiolitis: a case oflessis more ArchDishild 2015;100:1104-1105

3% HypertonicSaline Versus Normal Saline in InpatientBronchiolitis: A RandomizedControlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2015;136: 1036-43.

Variations in the diagnosis and managementofbronchiolitis in olderinfants: a UK survey ArchDis Child 2015;100:1185-1186

Heliox inhalationtherapyforbronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006915.

Bronchiolitis: theDiseaseof<6-month-old, <12-month-old or<24-month-old Infants PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):799-800

BronchiolitisObliteransOrganizingPneumoniaDuetoGastroesophagealReflux Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1510-e1513

Apnea in Bronchiolitis: ChallengesofStudyinganUncommonComplicationof a CommonCondition J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:11-2

Bronquitis

InappropriateAntibioticPrescribingforAcuteBronchitis in Children and ImpactonSubsequentEpisodesofCare and Treatment. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(3):271-274
Antibioticsforacutebronchitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000245. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000245.pub4. NOTA: no especifica si los ensayos incluyen niños

Bronquitis bacteriana prolongada (Ver Temas A-Z)

Letter: Protractedbacterialbronchitis: a commonproblemwith no agreedsolution ArchDis Child. 2017 Nov;102(11):1094

Letters: Outcomes in childrenwithprotractedbacterialbronchitisconfirmedbybronchoscopy.ArchDis Child. 2015;100:112. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307284

Brucella

HematologicManifestationsofBrucellosis in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):586-591, June 2018.

Campylobacter

Implicaciones del campylobacterspp. como patógeno alimentario. Chilean J. Agric. Anim. Sci., ex Agro-Ciencia (2017) 33(1): 73-83.

RiskFactorsforSporadicInfectionWithCampylobacterSpp. AmongChildren in Israel: A Case–control Study PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):249-52

Candida(ver también Temas A-Z)

Candidaauris, what do paediatriciansneedtoknow? ArchDis Child 2018;103:891–894

Carbapenemasas (ver también Temas A-Z)

Carbapenemase-producingEnterobacteriaceae in Europe: assessmentbynationalexpertsfrom 38 countries, May 2015 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(45):pii=30062.
PediatricCarbapenem-resistantEnterobacteriaceae in Los Angeles, California, a High-prevalenceRegion in theUnitedStates PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 11-16

Catarro (ver también Temas A-Z)

Antihistaminesforthecommoncold. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD009345.

Corticosteroidsforthecommoncold. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008116. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008116.pub3

Catéter

Antimicrobial-impregnated central venouscathetersforpreventionofcatheter-relatedbloodstreaminfection in newborninfants. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD011078.

Ceftarolina

CeftarolineActivityTestedAgainstBacterialIsolatesCausingCommunity-acquiredRespiratoryTractInfections and Skin and Skin StructureInfections in PediatricPatientsFrom...PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(5):486-491

Celulitis

CelluliticLesionontheThigh J Pediatr. 2015 Feb;166(2):492-492.e1

Dermatitis ArtefactaPresenting as RecurrentPeriorbitalCellulitis J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:237-237.e1

Cerebelitis

Cerebelitis aguda fulminante, ¿una entidad infradiagnosticada? AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:188-90

Chagas enfermedad de (ver también Temas A-Z)

TrypanocidaldrugsforchronicasymptomaticTrypanosomacruziinfection. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD003463. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003463.pub2

Chikungunya (ver también Temas A-Z)

Exantema, fiebre y artralgias en una embarazada EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:384

Debemos sospechar la fiebre de chikungunya ante todo paciente con antecedentes epidemiológicos que presenta fiebre, poliartralgias/poliartriatis y lesiones cutáneas. En los próximos años podrían aumentar los casos importados y aparecer brotes de transmisión autóctona en España.

Chlamydia

Tos, hipoxemia y dificultad respiratoria en el periodo neonatal. No siempre es lo que parece. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e81-e85.
OphthalmiaNeonatorum. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:e2
Letters: Uniquemodeof chlamydia transmission ArchDis Child. 2015; 100:114-5. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307339

Chlorhexidina

Chlorhexidine skin orcordcareforpreventionofmortality and infections in neonates. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD007835.

Citomegalovirus (ver también Temas A-Z)

CMV onsurfaces in homeswithyoungchildren: resultsof PCR and viral culture testing. BMC InfectiousDiseases201818:391

Preemptive Screening StrategiestoIdentify Postnatal CMV Diseasesonthe Neonatal Unit PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1148-50

Cribado universal de infección por citomegalovirus en prematuros de menos de 1.500 g. An Pediatr.2014; 81: 256.e1-4
BloodTransfusion and BreastMilkTransmission ofCytomegalovirus in Very Low-Birth-WeightInfants A ProspectiveCohortStudy. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1054-1062. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1360

Citomegalovirus congénito (ver también Temas A-Z)

CongenitalCytomegalovirus and Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: ToTreatorNottoTreat? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S60-S63

HearingLossWithCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection. Pediatrics Aug 2019, 144 (2) e20183095; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3095
IsPolymeraseChainReaction in Neonatal DriedBlood Spots Reliableforthe Diagnosis ofCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):520-524

Does screening forcongenitalcytomegalovirus at birthimprovelongertermhearingoutcomes?ArchDis Child. 2018 Oct;103(10):988-992

Closerto Universal Newborn Screening forCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfectionbut Far Awayfrom Antiviral Therapy in AllInfectedInfants. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:7-9

RiskFactors, GeographicDistribution, and HealthcareBurdenofSymptomaticCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection in theUnitedStates: Analysisof a NationallyRepresentativeDatabase, 2000-2012 J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:118-123

NeuroimagingProfiles and NeurodevelopmentalOutcome in InfantsWithCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):1028-1033

·CongenitalCytomegalovirus and HIV Perinatal Transmission. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):1016-1021

Healthcarecostsattributabletocongenitalcytomegalovirusinfection ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):452-457

ClinicalPredictorsofSensorineuralHearingLoss and CognitiveOutcome in InfantswithSymptomaticCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):924-6

CongenitalCytomegalovirus Longitudinal StudyGroup. Intelligence and AcademicAchievementWithAsymptomaticCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20171517.

ConcurrentHearing, Genetic, and Cytomegalovirus Screening in Newborns, Taiwan. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.064. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

ValganciclovirIs Beneficial in ChildrenwithCongenitalCytomegalovirus and IsolatedHearingLoss. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:166-170

Hearing in ChildrenwithCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection: Resultsof a Longitudinal Study J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:110-115

Hearingoutcomeofinfantswithcongenitalcytomegalovirus and hearingimpairment ArchDis Child. 2016 May;101(5):433-8

Symptomaticcongenitalcytomegalovirusdiseasefollowing non-primary maternal infection: a retrospectivecohortstudy. BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:31

¿Podemos descartar infección congénita por CMV cuando la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa viral es negativa en la prueba del talón? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32(9):570–573

A pesar del pequeño tamaño muestral, nuestros datos ponen en evidencia la presencia de un número importante de falsos negativos en la detección de CMV por rt-PCR en este tipo de muestras en el diagnóstico de CMVc, especialmente en pacientes con cargas virales bajas al nacimiento.

Utilidad de una técnica de Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) cuantitativa en tiempo real en el diagnóstico de infección congénita y posnatal por citomegalovirus. An Pediatr.2014;80:299-303
Question 2: Whichinfantswithcongenitalcytomegalovirusinfectionbenefitfrom antiviral therapy? ArchDis Child 2014;99:597-601
UrineCollectionMethodforthe Diagnosis ofCongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 903-905.

PulmonaryCalcification in a CongenitalCytomegalovirusInfection TheJournalof Pediatrics2017; 190: 286–286.e1

Clostridiumdifficile

Detección de Clostridiumdifficile toxigénico en pediatría. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:357-61

Trends and Predictorsof Clostridiumdifficile InfectionamongChildren: A Canadian Population-BasedStudy. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 15. pii: S0022-3476(18)31548-8
Recuperación de episodios de infección por Clostridiumdifícile tras la aplicación de un documento de consenso AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:226-7

ClinicalSignificanceofClostridiumdifficile in ChildrenLessThan 2 Years Old: A Case–Control Study PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):281-5

RiskFactorsforCommunity-Associated Clostridiumdifficile Infection in Children J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:105-109

Clostridiumdifficile infection and commonlyusedpediatricmedications. J Pediatr 2017; 186: 105 - 9

Clostridiumdifficile Infection in Children: Epidemiology and Trend in a SwedishTertiaryCare Hospital. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):1208-1213
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in ChildrenWithRecurrentClostridiumdifficileInfectionPediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1198-200

RiskFactorsforRecurrent Clostridiumdifficile Infection in Children: A Nested Case-Control Study. J Pediatr2015;167:384-9

Risk Factors for Community-associated Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea in Children. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):919-23

Coccidium

PediatricCoccidioidomycosis: Case Series From a California PediatricInfectiousDiseasesClinic. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):115-121
Clinical and MicrobiologyProfile and OutcomeofDiarrheabyCoccidian Parasites in ImmunocompetentChildren PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34(9): 937-9

Conjuntivitis

AntibioticResistanceAmongPediatric-Sourced Ocular Pathogens: 8-Year FindingsFromtheAntibioticResistanceMonitoring in Ocular Microorganisms (ARMOR) SurveillanceStudy. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):138-145

Contagio (ver higiene y prevención en Temas A-Z)

Mitigationofinfectiousdisease at school: targetedclassclosure vs schoolclosure. BMC InfectDis. 2014 Dec 31;14(1):695. doi: 10.1186/s12879-014-0695-9.

Implicationsof screening and childcareexclusionpoliciesforchildrenwith Shiga-toxinproducingEscherichiacoliinfections: lessonslearnedfromanoutbreak in a daycare centre, Norway, 2012. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14:673.

TransmissionofAcute Gastroenteritis and RespiratoryIllnessFromChildrentoParents. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 583-8

Coronavirus

Middle East RespiratorySyndrome Coronavirus: UpdateforClinicians Clin InfectDis. 2015; 60: 1686-1689

Cryptosporidium

Brote de cryptosporidiosis en una guardería causado por un subtipo inusual de Cryptosporidium hominis. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33: 651-5.

´CVA (ver catarro y Temas A-Z)

Dengue (ver también Temas A-Z)

Rapid riskassessment: Local transmissionof dengue fever in France and Spain. European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Local transmissionof dengue fever in France and Spain – 2018 — 22 October 2018. Stockholm: ECDC; 2018.
30 yearsof dengue fatal cases in Brazil: a laboratorial-basedinvestigationof 1047 cases. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:346

Dengue importado: arbovirosis emergente en España. AnPediatr (Barc). 2015;82(1):e165---e169

¿Es posible tener dengue autóctono en España? AnPediatr. 2015;83:361-2

¿Dengue, siempre una enfermedad importada en España? AnPediatr. 2015;83:360-1

Dengue congénito(ver también Temas A-Z)

Dengue neonatal: a propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:e217-e221.

Symptomatic dengue infectionduringpregnancy and theriskofstillbirth in Brazil, 2006-12: a matched case-control study. Lancet InfectDis. 2017;17:957-964.

Derivación ventrículo peritoneal(ver también Temas A-Z)

Fever in a childwithcerebrospinal fluid accessdeviceor shunt: a pragmaticapproachtomanagement Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2017;102:366-370.

Dermatitis perianal estreptocócica (ver Infecciones cutáneas en Temas A-Z)

Psoriasis guttata asociada a dermatitis perianal estreptocócica. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:41-3.
DiagnosticAccuracyofClinicalSymptoms and Rapid Diagnostic Test in Group A Streptococcal Perianal Infections in Children. CID 2015:60 (15 January) • 267.

Research in practicefurthersourunderstandingofgroup A streptococcal perineal infection J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):503-5
Clinical Perineal StreptococcalInfection in Children: EpidemiologicFeatures, Low SymptomaticRecurrenceRate after Treatment, and RiskFactorsforRecurrence J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):687-693.e2

Diarrea (ver Temas A-Z)

No Clinical Benefit of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Diarrhea in a High-Usage, High-Resistance Setting, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 4, 1 February 2018, Pages 504–511, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix844

Weidentifiedhighantimicrobialusage and highantimicrobialresistance in childrenhospitalizedwithbloody and/ormucoid bacteria-associateddiarrhea. Therewas no clinicalbenefitofantimicrobialtherapy in childrenwithdiarrhea; adequatelypoweredrandomizedcontrolledtrials are required.

Question 1: Does zinc enhancerecovery time from gastroenteritis in high-incomecountries? ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):297-300

Difteria (Ver Temas A-Z)

CutaneousDiphtheria N Engl J Med 2018; 378:e17 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1701825

Niña de 5 años bien vacunada, consulta en servicio de urgencias por una lesión muy pruriginosa en ambas piernas. Había venido recientemente de un viaje a Sierra Leona. La lesión había aparecido tres semanas antes durante su estancia en ese país, había aumentado de tamaño y se había ulcerado.

Drepanocitosis

AntibioticProphylaxisforChildrenWithSickle Cell Anemia. Pediatrics. 2018; 141. pii: e20172182.

Resumen: revisión del cumplimiento de la profilaxis antbiótica en niños de Norteamérica con anemia de células falciformes. A pesar de las recomendaciones establecidas y de los comprobados beneficios en la calidad de vida de estos niños, las tasas de profilaxis antibióticas son bajas.

Prophylacticantibioticsforpreventingpneumococcalinfection in childrenwithsicklecelldisease. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD003427. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003427.pub4

Weconcludethatpenicillingivenpreventatively reduces therateofpneumococcalinfections in childrenwith SCD underfiveyearsofage. The risk ofinfection in olderchildrenislower, and thefollow-on trial didnot show a significantincrease in riskwhen regular penicillinwashalted at fiveyearsold. Further research isneededto look at howcommonly bacteria developthat are resistanttotreatment and howclinicallyimportantthisis.

Ébola (ver también Temas A-Z)

ClinicaltrialsofEbolatherapiestobegin in December. BMJ. 2014; 349: 6827. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6827.

Ebola vaccine to be tested on 30 000 volunteers. BMJ 2015; 350 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h448

DealingwithEbola virus disease in Spain: epidemiologicalinquiriesreceivedbytheDepartmentofPublicHealthAlerts, April toDecember 2014 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(44):pii=30058.

UK preparednessforchildrenwithEbolainfection. ArchDis Child 2015;100:5 421-423

Empiema

Whenshouldclinicianssuspectgroup A streptococcus empyema in children? A multicentre case–control study in French tertiarycare centres ArchDis Child 2016;101:731-735

Ibuprofen use in viral infectionisassociatedwithsubsequentempyema J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;180:291-294.
Nonsteroidal Anti-InflammatoryDrugwithoutAntibioticsforAcute Viral InfectionIncreasestheEmpyemaRisk in Children: A Matched Case-Control Study J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:47-53.e3

Nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs: risksoutweighbenefits J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:1-4

Encefalitis

Fiebre e impotencia funcional en lactante de cinco meses: cuando las cosas no son lo que parecen. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e201-e203.

Lactante de cinco meses traído al Servicio de Urgencias por fiebre e impotencia funcional del miembro superior izquierdo. Tras las pruebas complementarias correspondientes, es diagnosticado de encefalitis herpética. El texto repasa las novedades en cuanto al tratamiento, la necesidad de profilaxis y la inmunodeficiencia específica.

Enterobacterias multirresistentes

International travel and acquisitionofmultidrug-resistantEnterobacteriaceae: a systematicreviewEuroSurveill. 2015;20(47):pii=30074

Endocarditis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Group A streptococcus endocarditis in children: 2 cases and a reviewoftheliterature. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2019 19 : 102
Resource utilization and outcomes of infective endocarditis in children . J Pediatr. 2014; 165: 807-812

Enfermedad granulomatosa crónica

ChronicGranulomatousDisease: A Large, Single-center US Experience PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1110-4

Enterovirus (ver Temas A-Z)

ComparisonofNonpolioEnteroviruses in ChildrenWith Herpangina and Hand, Foot and MouthDisease in Taiwan. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):887-893
ComparingtheClinicalSeverityofDiseaseCausedbyEnteroviruses and Human Parechoviruses in Neonates and Infants. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):e36-e38
Twenty-nine Cases of Enterovirus-D68–associatedAcuteFlaccidMyelitis in Europe 2016: A Case Series and EpidemiologicOverview. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(1):16-21
Enterovirus D68 CausingAcuteRespiratoryInfectionClinicalCharacteristics and DifferencesWithAcuteRespiratoryInfectionsAssociatedWith Enterovirus Non-D68. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(7):687-691
Blood Enterovirus Diagnosis Infection (BLEDI) in paediatricpopulationstudyteam. Assessmentofblood enterovirus PCR testing in paediatricpopulationswithfeverwithoutsource, sepsis-likedisease, orsuspected meningitis: a prospective, multicentre, observationalcohortstudy. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Oct 30. pii: S1473-3099(18)30479-1.

La importancia de la vigilancia epidemiológica de los enterovirus emergentes. AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;90(5):326-327
Infecciones respiratorias agudas comunitarias causadas por enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)AnPediatr2017;86:158-9

Enterovirus as triggerofcoeliacdisease: nested case-control studywithinprospectivebirthcohort BMJ 2019;364:l231

Infecciones respiratorias agudas comunitarias causadas por enterovirus en la población pediátrica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:133-5
Meningitis simultánea por neumococo y enterovirus en lactante
EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:128-30
El enterovirus D68 sí que existe en España EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:611-2

Severe paediatric conditions linked with EV-A71 and EV-D68, France, May to October 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(46):pii=30402. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2016.21.46.30402

Clusterofatypicaladult Guillain-Barré syndrometemporallyassociatedwithneurologicalillnessdueto EV-D68 in children, South Wales, UnitedKingdom, October 2015 toJanuary 2016 Euro Surveill. 2016;21(2):pii=30105

ClinicalAnalysisof 134 ChildrenwithNervousSystemDamageCausedby Enterovirus 71 Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):718-23

TWO CASES OF ACUTE SEVERE FLACCID MYELITIS ASSOCIATED WITH ENTEROVIRUS D68 INFECTION IN CHILDREN, NORWAY, AUTUMN 2014. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(10):pii=21062.
Emergenceof enterovirus 71 c4a in denmark, 2009 to 2013. Euro surveill. 2014; 19 (38):pii=20911.

Archivist: Enterovirus D68: a new cause ofacuteparalysis?. ArchDis Child 2015;100:541

Eosinofilia (ver Temas A-Z)

Eosinofilia en el niño inmigrante, a propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:e79-e81.

Epstein Barr

Acrodermatitis papulosa infantil tras infección por virus de Epstein-Barr.RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e7-e9.

Eritema migrans (ver Temas A-Z)

Eritema crónico migratorio. A propósito de un caso AnPediatr2016;85:161-2

AzithromycinIsEquallyEffective as Amoxicillin in ChildrenwithSolitaryErythemaMigrans.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1045-8

Escarlatina (Ver Temas A-Z)

Estafilococos (ver también en Temas A-Z infecciones cutáneas)

Neumonías adquiridas en la comunidad por Staphylococcusaureus resistente a meticilina en lactantes. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:551-2
StaphylococcusAureus Carriage in a New ZealandPrimarySchool: A CohortStudy ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):e172-e175, June 2018
Oropharyngeal and nasal Staphylococcusaureuscarriagebyhealthychildren. BMC InfectDis. 2014 Dec 31;14(1):3844.

Infectioncharacteristics and treatmentofStaphylococcusaureusbacteraemia at a tertiarychildren’s hospital. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:387

ChangingSusceptibilityofStaphylococcusaureus in a US PediatricPopulation. Pediatrics. 2016; 137(4):2015-3099. Doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3099.

Integrating a Rapid Diagnostic Test and AntimicrobialStewardship: OptimizingDischargeAntibiotics in Skin and SoftTissueInfections PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):1362-1364.

Síndrome de piel escaldada estafilocócica en lactante mayor: reporte de caso.RevPediatr. 2019;521):15-18.
Escaldadura estafilocócica recurrente. ¿Existe algo más? AnPediatr (Barc). 2014; 81:e28---e29
Clinical and molecular characteristicsofinvasivecommunity-acquiredStaphylococcusaureusinfections in Chinesechildren. BMC InfectDis. 2014; 14:582.

Estafilococo MR

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus: TheEffects Are More Than Skin Deep Sendto J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:158-165

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus Decolonization in Neonates and Children . ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):612-614, June 2018.
ContaminationofEnvironmentalSurfaces WithStaphylococcusaureus in HouseholdsWithChildren InfectedWithMethicillin-Resistant S aureus. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1030-1038. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1218.
EpidemiologyofMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus Bacteremia in ChildrenPediatrics Jun 2017, 139 (6) e20170183; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0183

Furunculosis recurrente familiar producida por un clon comunitario de Staphylococcusaureus resistente a meticilina (SARM) multirresistente productor de leucocidina de Panton Valentine (LPV) EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:496-8.
Staphylococcusaureus resistente a la meticilina y a descolonizadores habituales con reservorio en un trabajador sanitario en un hospital de tercer nivel EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2015;33:502
Pediatric case of fatal necrotizingpneumoniaduetoPanton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus in Spain . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019 Jan;37(1):63

Estreptococo (Ver Temas A-Z)

Macrolide and ClindamycinResistance in Group a StreptococciIsolatedFromChildrenWithPharyngitis PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):342-344, March 2017.

A case reportofhemolyticstreptococcal gangrene in thedangertriangleofthe fase withthrombocytopenia and hepatitis. BMC Pediatrics201818:198

Group A streptococcus endocarditis in children: 2 cases and a reviewoftheliterature. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2019 19 : 102
Intertrigo Causedby Streptococcuspyogenes J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:230-231
Streptococcal Intertrigo J Pediatr. 2015; 166:1318

Estreptococo agalactiae

Whatistheoptimalmanagementfortheasymptomatictwin after diagnosis of late-onsetgroup B streptococcaldisease? ArchDis Child. 2019 Apr;104(4):401-405
TheBurdenofGroup B StreptococcusWorldwideforPregnantWomen, Stillbirths, and Children. ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 65, Issue suppl_2, 6 November 2017
Antibiotics are recommended in pretermlabourto stop group B streptococcaltransmission. BMJ 2017;358:j4271

Serotipo, perfil de virulencia, resistencia antimicrobiana y determinantes de la resistencia a macrólidos aislados de Streptococcusagalactiae en mujeres embarazadas y neonatos de Cataluña, España. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2018;36(8): 472-477

Group B StreptococcalCellulitis and NecrotizingFasciitis in Infants: A SystematicReview. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(9):e241-e245

Streptococcusagalactiaemeningoencephalitisassociatedwithgastroesophagealrefluxdisease and chronicprotonpumpinhibitors use, in a 9 month-oldinfant: a case report. BMC Pediatrics (2018) 18:21

Evolución de la sepsis neonatal precoz por Streptococcusagalactiaeen el área de Barcelona (2004-2010). Análisis de los fallos del cumplimiento del protocolo de prevención EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:446-50.

Neonatal Group B StreptococcusInfections: PreventionStrategies, Clinical and MicrobiologicCharacteristics in 7 YearsofSurveillance PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):256-262, March 2017.

Epidemiologyof Late and Very Late OnsetGroup B StreptococcalDisease: Fifteen-YearExperienceFromTwoAustralianTertiaryPediatricFacilities PediatrInfectDis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):20-24

Late-onset Group B Streptococcal Meningitis, Potential Effectiveness of a Vaccine by Maternal Immunization? PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep; 34(9):1039

Exantema (ver Temas A-Z)

Papularcrustedrash in a child after immunisation. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:706.
Images in paediatrics: An infant with diffuse bullous lesions Arch Dis Child 2018: 103, Issue 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-312704

Images in paediatrics: Red palmsassociatedwith adenovirus gastroenteritis. ArchDis Child. 2017 Sep;102(9):868-869

GeneralizedPustular Psoriasis 2017. J Pediatr ; 188: 305–305

Images in paediatrics: Ulcerative skin lesionsfollowingvaricellainfection ArchDis Child 2017;102:16

¿Urticaria? ¿Dermatitis atópica? Diagnóstico final: síndrome de la piel escaldada estafilocócica. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:e59-e62.

Erupción variceliforme de Kaposi. A propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:157-61.

Fever, Hepatosplenomegaly, and a Typical Skin Lesion J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 321-321

Images in paediatrics: Acral bullae in aninfant ArchDis Child 2016;101:603

Images in paediatrics: Erythema multiforme-likeeruption in a 3-year-old boy ArchDis Child 2016;101:652

PsoriasiformRash in a Toddler J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:332-332
Unilateral LaterothoracicExanthem J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):775

PityriasisLichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta: RemissionwithHypopigmentation J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:211-211.e1

CongenitalErosive and Vesicular Dermatosis HealingwithReticulated Scarring J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:212-212.e1

Gianotti-CrostiSyndrome and ErythemaNodosum: TwoDistinctEntitiesorTwoManifestationsoftheSameInfection? J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:217
JanewayLesion: A ForgottenEntity J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:218-218.
SymmetricAsymptomatic Plantar Nodules in anInfant J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:219

Faringoamigdalitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Piodermitis y hematuria en paciente viajero. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:31-5
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringitis aguda. ¿Hay alguna ventaja en la pauta de antibióticos de 10 días? AnPediatr (Barc).2018;88:335-9 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2017.06.010

HostagetoHistory: TheDurationofAntimicrobialTreatmentforAcuteStreptococcalPharyngitisPediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(5):507-512

.ImprovingGuideline-BasedStreptococcalPharyngitisTesting: A QualityImprovementInitiative. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20172033

Prescripción de antibióticos asociados a faringoamigdalitis en menores de 14 años. Ojo de Markov número setenta y seis - septiembre 2018

Viral Features and TestingforStreptococcalPharyngitis Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20163403; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3403

The Cape Town ClinicalDecision Rule forStreptococcalPharyngitis in Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):250-255, March 2017.

Adecuación del diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringoamigdalitis aguda a las guías actuales RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:317-24

AcutePharyngitisAssociatedWith Streptococcusdysgalactiae Subspeciesequisimilis in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):537-542, June 2018.

Differentantibiotictreatmentsforgroup A streptococcalpharyngitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004406
Overprescribing and InappropriateAntibiotic SelectionforChildrenWithPharyngitis in theUnitedStates, 1997-2010. JAMA PediatricsNovember 2014 Volume 168, Number 11

Tonsillectomyoradenotonsillectomy versus non-surgicaltreatmentforchronic/recurrentacutetonsillitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001802.
A ReappraisaloftheMinimumDurationofAntibioticTreatmentBeforeApprovalofReturntoSchoolforChildrenWithStreptococcalPharyngitis PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34: PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1302–1304

Group A StreptococcalCarriage and Seroepidemiology in Children up to 10 Yearsof Age in Australia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 831- 834.

StreptococcalPharyngitis in Schoolchildren in Bamako, Mali PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 463-8

TonsillarcolonisationofFusobacteriumnecrophorum in patientssubjectedtotonsillectomy. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015; 15:264

Fibrosis quísica (ver también Temas A-Z)

Increased Prevalence and Resistance of Important Pathogens Recovered from Respiratory Specimens of CysticFibrosis Patients During a Decade. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):700-5

Ourretrospectiveanalysisrevealedanincreaseof important CF-related pathogens, theemergenceof new pathogens and a substantialincreaseofmultidrug-resistant CF-specificisolates. Ourfindings are ofimportancetocliniciansforthealertnessof local epidemiology, whichmay be usefulforprevention and treatmentstrategies.

Fiebre (ver también Temas A-Z)

Knowledge, attitudes and misconceptionsofItalianhealthcareprofessionalsregardingfevermanagement in children. BMC Pediatrics201818:194

Actitud y conocimiento de los padres sobre la fiebre RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:e209-e216.

Fiebre después de viaje internacional

Question 2: Are three malaria testsnecessary in childrenreturningfromthetropicswithfever?ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):1-3

Fiebre origen desconocido

A 2-Year-Old With 4 WeeksofDailyFever Pediatrics 2015; 135: 902-908

Ourexpert panel examines her case, offers a definitionoffeverofunknownorigin, and makesdiagnosticconsiderations.

Fiebre Q

CoxiellaburnetiiInfectionIsLower in Childrenthan in Adults After CommunityExposure: Overlooked Cause ofInfrequent Q FeverReporting in the Young

Fiebre recurrente

Case 26-2015 — A 9-Month-Old GirlwithRecurrentFevers N Engl J Med 2015; 373:757-766

Fiebre reumática

StreptococcalSerology in AcuteRheumaticFeverPatients: FindingsFrom 2 High-income, High-burdenSettings ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(1):e1-e6
Prolonged PR Interval and ErythemaMarginatum in a Child withAcuteRheumaticFever. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239
The Jones Criteriaforthe Diagnosis ofAcuteRheumaticFever: UpdatedbutNotAbandoned Pediatr. 2018 Apr 27. pii: S0022-3476(18)30425-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.053

EpidemiologicImpactofthe New Guidelinesforthe Diagnosis ofAcuteRheumaticFever. J Pediatr. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0022-3476(18)30212-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.024

Toestimatetheincidenceofacuterheumaticfever (ARF) in a metropolitanareaofNorthernItaly and studyhowtheintroductionofthe 2015 revised Jones criteriaaffectstheepidemiology in a regionwithmoderatetohighincidenceof ARF.

Theincidenceof ARF in children 5-14 yearsold living in theProvinceofTurinwasestimatedusinglow-riskcriteria in a 10-year period (group A patients). Theproportionofpatientsfulfillingonlyhigh-risk (HR) criteria (group B patients) wasalsocalculatedbothprospectively (fromJuly 2015 throughDecember 2016) and retrospectively (fromJanuary 2007 through June 2015).

Onehundredthirty-fivegroup A patientswereidentifiedforanannualincidenceof 3.2-9.6 outof 100 000 children. The use of HR criteriaidentifiedanadditional 28 patients (group B), resulting in a 20.7% increase in theincidenceof ARF. Age, sex annualincidence, and seasonaldistributionpatternwere comparable betweengroup A and group B patients.

HR criteriashould be usedforthe diagnosis ARF in ourregion. Theapplicationofthesecriteria led to a 20% increase in patientswiththe diagnosis of ARF. Thecharacteristicsofpatientsfulfillingonly HR criteria are similar totheremainingpatients, suggestingthatthesecriteria are sensitive and specific.

Whitherthe Jones Criteria? J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 23. pii: S0022-3476(18)30372-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.025

In thisvolumeof TheJournal, Licciardi et al fromTurin, Italy, reporttheirexperienceusingthenewestversionofthe Jones Criteriaforthe diagnosis ofacuterheumaticfever (ARF) and appeartovalidatetherationaleforthe revision.¹

In 2015, theCommitteeonRheumaticFever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Diseaseofthe American Heart Association (AHA) published a revised Jones Criteriaforthe diagnosis of ARF.² Themajorimpetusforrevisingthe Jones Criteria, whichwerefirstproposed in 1944 by T. Duckett Jones³ and modifiedseveral times between 1955 and 1992 toaidclinicians in the diagnosis of ARF, wastoincorporatenewer data derivedfromexperiencewithechocardiography. In addition, differentcriteriaforlow-risk and moderate-to-highrisk ARF regions are nowincluded in the Jones Criteria.

PrimaryPreventionofRheumaticFever PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2016; 35: 820
A boywithfever and arthralgia. BMJ 2017;356:j1347

Sydenham's chorea: notgonebutperhapsforgotten ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 1160-1162

Fiebre sin foco (ver Temas A-Z)

PredictionModelsforFebrileInfants: Time for a Unified Field Theory. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20191375
A PredictionModeltoIdentifyFebrileInfants ≤60 Days at Low RiskofInvasiveBacterialInfection. Pediatrics 2019, 144 (1) e20183604; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3604
New technologies in microbiology and theirpotentialimpactonpaediatricpractice . ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):513-517.

Conclusions PCT, CRP and ANC are notusefulforrulingout IBI in febrileinfants ≤21 daysold. Itisstillrecommendedthatthesepatients are admitted and givenempiricalantibiotictherapy, regardlessoftheir general appearanceorblood test results.

Febrileinfantspresentingtotheemergencydepartmentwithonly a historyoffeverhave a significantriskofseriousbacterialinfection. J Pediatr. 2019 May;208:294-297
PrevalenceofBacterialInfection in FebrileInfant 61–90 Days Old ComparedWithYoungerInfants ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):1163-1167
EpidemiologyofSeriousBacterialInfections in InfantsLessThan 90 Days in a MilitaryHealthSystemCohort. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):849-853
TheRiskofSeriousBacterialInfection in FebrileInfants 0–90 DaysofLifeWith a Respiratory Viral Infection. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):355-361, April 2019.
FactorsAssociatedwith Adverse OutcomesamongFebrile Young InfantswithInvasiveBacterialInfections. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:177-182.e1
PCR a enterovirus en la fiebre sin foco. Pensad en mí.EvidPediatr. 2019;15:11
RefinedLab-score, a Risk Score PredictingSeriousBacterialInfection in FebrileChildrenLessThan 3 Yearsof Age ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(5):387-393, May 2018.

Clinicalpredictionmodelsforyoungfebrileinfants at theemergencydepartment: aninternationalvalidationstudy. ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1033-1041

Fiebre sin foco en lactantes menores de 3 meses. ¿Qué hay de nuevo? An Pediatr.2017;87:1-2

Etiología y evolución de las infecciones potencialmente graves en lactantes menores de 3 meses febriles An Pediatr.2017;87:42-9
E. coli es la bacteria aislada con más frecuencia en los urocultivos, los hemocultivos y el LCR de los lactantes con menos de 91 días de vida y FSF en nuestro entorno, incluso si solo se tiene en cuenta a los neonatos. En nuestro medio, la prevalencia de infección por Listeria monocytogenes es muy baja, coincidiendo con lo descrito en otras series. Aunque la prevalencia de infección herpética es baja, hay que pensar en ella por la gran morbimortalidad que asocia en estos pacientes
The Yale ObservationScale Score and theRiskofSeriousBacterialInfections in FebrileInfantsPediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170695; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0695

RiskStratificationofFebrileInfants ≤60 Days Old WithoutRoutine Lumbar Puncture. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 13. pii: e20181879. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1879

RiskofBacterialCoinfections in FebrileInfants 60 Days Old and YoungerwithDocumented Viral Infections. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:86-91.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.073

Outpatientmanagementofselectedyoungfebrileinfantswithoutantibiotics ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):244-249

ObservationalAssessment in theFebrileInfant Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20171100; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1100

Comparisonofperipheral and central capillaryrefill time in febrilechildrenpresentingto a paediatricemergencydepartment and itsutility in identifyingchildrenwithseriousbacterialinfection ArchDis Child 2017;102:17-21

Valor diagnóstico de un biomarcador de ARN para discriminar infección vírica o bacteriana en niños con fiebre. EvidPediatr. 2016;12:67

Predictorsoffever-relatedadmissionsto a paediatricassessmentunit, ward and reattendances in a South London emergencydepartment: the CABIN 2 study ArchDis Child 2017;102:22-28

Archivist: Procalcitonin and febrileinfants ArchDis Child 2016; 101:130

Biomarcadores de infección bacteriana grave: ¿ayudan en la práctica clínica? AnPediatr. 2016;84:247-8
Original article: C-reactive proteinpoint-of-caretesting in acutelyillchildren: a mixedmethodsstudy in primarycare. ArchDis Child 2016;101:382-386

Supportingdecisionstoincreasethesafedischargeofchildrenwithfebrileillnessfromtheemergencydepartment: a systematicreview and meta-analysis ArchDis Child 2016;101:259-266

TheChangingEpidemiologyofSeriousBacterialInfections in Young Infants. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 595-9

Factorsassociatedwithbacteremia in younginfantswithurinarytractinfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 571-5
Prevalence and PredictorsofBacterial Meningitis in Young InfantsWithFeverWithout a SourcePediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 494-8

Valueofwhitecellcount in predictingseriousbacterialinfection in febrilechildrenunder 5 yearsofage. ArchDis Child 2014;99:493-499

Fiebre tifoidea

Vaccinesforpreventingtyphoidfever. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD001261. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4

Fiebre tras vacunación

Por el momento se sigue desaconsejando la administración profiláctica de paracetamol en la vacunación infantil. Evid Pediatr.2017;13:33.

Los antitérmicos profilácticos, ¿disminuyen la respuesta inmune a las vacunas? EvidPediatr. 2017;13:34

Garrapatas (enfermedades trasmitidas por) (Ver Temas A-Z y entidades concretas)

Linfadenopatías por picaduras de garrapatas: a propósito de dos casos. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:181-6.
Post-Babesiosis WarmAutoimmuneHemolytic Anemia N Engl J Med 2017; 376:939-946March 9, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612165

Rickettsiosis tras la picadura de una garrapata: una clínica sutil en muchas ocasiones, debemos estar atentos EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:100-3

TIBOLA: enfermedad emergente producida por picadura de garrapata. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e193-e195.

GEA (Ver Temas A-Z y diarrea)

Gastroenteritis agudas y virus entéricos: impacto de la detección de norovirus
An Pediatr.2017;87:143-7

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo forAcute Gastroenteritis in Children. N Engl J Med 2018; 379:2002-2014 DOI: 0.1056/NEJMoa1802598

Identification and antimicrobialresistancepatternsofbacterialenteropathogensfromchildrenaged 0–59 months at theUniversityTeaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: a prospectivecrosssectionalstudy. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:117

GBD DiarrhoealDiseasesCollaborators. Estimatesof global, regional, and nationalmorbidity, mortality, and aetiologiesofdiarrhoealdiseases: a systematicanalysisforthe Global BurdenofDiseaseStudy 2015. Lancet InfectDis. 2017;17:909-948.

Giardia (Ver Temas A-Z)

PrevalenceofGiardiainfection in householdsofGiardia cases and riskfactorsforhouseholdtransmission. BMC InfectiousDiseases2017;17:486

Gripe (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hospitalizaciones infantiles asociadas a infección por virus de la gripe en 6 ciudades de España (2014-2016). AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:86-93
Influenza-AssociatedPediatricDeaths in theUnitedStates, 2010–2016 Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20172918; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2918

WhatHaveWeLearnedAbout Influenza Deaths in Children and How Can We Do Better?Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20174313; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4313
Influenza and respiratorysyncytial virus in infantsstudy (IRIS) ofhospitalized and non-illinfantsaged<1 year in fourcountries: studydesign and methods BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:222

EconomicAnalysisof Rapid and SensitivePolymeraseChainReactionTesting in theEmergencyDepartmentfor Influenza Infections in Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):577-82

Complicated Head and NeckInfections Following Influenza Virus Infection in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):e226-e228

Gripe vacunas (ver también Temas A-Z)

Narcolepsy and Pandemic Influenza Vaccination: WhatWeNeedtoKnowto be Readyforthe Next Pandemic. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):873-876,
Vaccinesforpreventing influenza in healthychildren. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004879. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004879.pub5

Live Attenuated and Inactivated Influenza VaccineEffectiveness Pediatrics Feb 2019, 143 (2) e20182094; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2094
Epilepsy in Children After Pandemic Influenza Vaccination. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20170752

Interim Estimates of 2017–18 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States, February 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep2018;67:180–185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6706a2

DATOS PROVISIONALES DE EFECTIVIDAD DE LA VACUNACIÓN ANTIGRIPAL 2017-18. CAV. Fuente: Eurosurveillance, ECDC.

Live, attenuated influenza vaccinedemonstratedineffective N Engl J Med 2017;377:534-43.

Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV): recenteffectivenessresultsfromthe USA and implicationsfor LAIV programmeselsewhere. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):101-105

Low interim influenza vaccine effectiveness, Australia, 1 May to 24 September 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(43):pii=17-00707. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.43.17-00707

Influenza VaccineEffectivenessAgainstPediatricDeaths: 2010–2014 Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20164244; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-4244

Clinical and Immune Responses toInactivated Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Vaccine in ChildrenPediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):865-71

EffectivenessofTrivalent Flu Vaccine in Healthy Young Children. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1218-25
Impactoftype B (Hib) and viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancyforimproving maternal, neonatal and infanthealthoutcomes. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009982.

Guarderías

Epidemiology and RiskFactorsofInfection in EarlyChildhood. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20170933

Acute Otitis Media DuringInfancy: Parent-reportedIncidence and ModifiableRiskFactors PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):245-249, March 2017.

Influencia de la asistencia a guarderías en la frecuentación en Urgencias y Atención Primaria RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:243-52.

Enfermedad infecciosa y consumo de recursos sanitarios en menores de 2 años que acuden a guarderías AnPediatr. 2015;83:149-59

Guillén-Barre

Guillain–BarrÉSyndrome After Immunization in Canadian Children (1996–2012) PediatrInfectDis J 2015; 34: 1390

Gianotti-Crosti

Rashon extensor surfacesof a child BMJ 2018;360:j5547 doi: 10.1136/bmj.j5547 (Published 11 January 2018)

Haemophillus (ver Temas A-Z)

Invasive Haemophilusinfluenzae Disease at Texas Children’s Hospital, 2011 to 2018. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):900-905
EffectivenessoftheDTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccineagainstinvasiveHaemophilus influenza type b disease in theNetherlands (2003-16): a case-control study.Lancet InfectDis. 2018. pii: S1473-3099(18)30166-X

Clinical and Molecular EpidemiologyofChildhoodInvasiveNontypeableHaemophilusinfluenzaeDisease in England and Wales PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):e76-84

Helicobacter (ver también Temas A-Z)

Non-invasivediagnostictestsforHelicobacter pylori infection. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012080. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012080.pub2(estudios en población adulta)

Dinámica de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en lactantes durante los primeros 6 meses de vida. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:109-11
VirulenceFactors and AntibioticResistance in ChildrenWithHelicobacter pylori Gastritis.JournalofPediatricGastroenterology&Nutrition 2014; 58: 608–612

Hemocultivo

ExcludingClinicallySignificantBacteremiaby 24 Hours in OtherwiseWellFebrileChildrenYoungerThan 16 Years: A Studyof More Than 50,000 Blood Cultures. The Pediatric InfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2019: 38: e203–e208

Hepatitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis A (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis A vacuna (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis B (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis B Virus Infection and theProgresstowarditsElimination. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:12-20
Hospital, Maternal and BirthFactorsAssociatedWith Hepatitis B Vaccination at Birth: West Virginia, 2015. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37 (7): 691-696

OutcomesofInfants Born toWomenInfectedWith Hepatitis B Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1141-e1147

Hepatitis B vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis C (ver también Temas A-Z)

Thechallengeoftreatingchildrenwith hepatitis C virus infection. J PediatrGastroenterolNutr. 2017;64:851-4.

Hepatitis C in Patients With Minimal or No Hepatic Fibrosis: The Impact of Treatment and Sustained Virologic Response on Patient-Reported Outcomes, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 11, 17 May 2018, Pages 1742–1750, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix1106.

Treatmentofchronic viral hepatitis C in children and adolescents: UK experience. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 505-510

IncreasingPrevalenceof Hepatitis C amongHospitalizedChildrenIsAssociatedwithanIncrease in Substance Abuse ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

Hepatitis D (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis E (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis crónica

Global EliminationofChronic Hepatitis. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38 (9) :893.

Herpes (Ver Temas A-Z)

Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis in thePediatricPopulation. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(7):e164
Does oral antiviral suppressivetherapypreventrecurrent herpes labialis in children? Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:916-919.
Perinatally-acquired herpes simplex virus infection and empiricacyclovirtherapy J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:1-4
InitialPresentationof Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:121-126
Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis in thePediatricPopulation. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(9):949-951

BitingCousins–Disseminated Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infectionfrom a Human Bite J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 328-328

InsightsintoPediatric Herpes Simplex EncephalitisFrom a Cohortof 21 ChildrenFromthe California Encephalitis Project, 1998–2011. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 1287-8

Chronic Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in anImmunosuppressedGirl. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:237-237
Theincidence and presentationof neonatal herpes in a single UK tertiary centre, 2006–2013.Arch Dis Child 2014; 99: 916-921.

Lessonsfrom fatal cases of neonatal HSV infection. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1329-32.
The mortality of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1529-1532.

Herpes tipo 6

RhabdomyolysisAssociatedWithPrimary Human Herpesvirus-6 Infection,.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):e341, December 2019
ClinicalCharacteristicsofPrimary HHV-6B Infection in ChildrenVisitingtheEmergencyRoom. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):e248-e253
Gastroenteritis, Hepatitis, Encephalopathy, and Human Herpesvirus 6 Detection in anImmunocompetent Child: Benefits and RisksofSyndromic Multiplex Molecular Panel Testing. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:228-231.
Ataxia aguda asociada a la infección por el virus herpes humano tipo 6 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(6):424–431

A NeonatewithAcute Heart Failure: ChromosomallyIntegrated Human Herpesvirus 6–AssociatedDilatedCardiomyopathy J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):188-92

Herpes 7

MeningoradiculopathyAssociatedwith Human Herpesvirus 7—A Virus withPotentialto Cause SevereNeurologicDiseasewithSequelae PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(4):427-429, April 2017.

Herpes Zoster (Ver varicela y Temas A-Z)

Herpes zóster tras primera dosis de vacuna de varicela en paciente inmunocompetente . RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:53-6.

Herpes zoster vacuna (Ver Temas A-Z)

Vaccinesforpreventing herpes zoster in olderadults. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD008858.

Vaccine-Associated Herpes Zoster J Pediatr 2015;167: 494

Hidatidosis

Images in paediatrics: Alveolar echinococcosis in theliverofanadolescentboy Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:407
Fiebre y nódulos pulmonares múltiples AnPediatr 2017;86:102-3
Insuficiencia respiratoria súbita como primera manifestación de quiste hidatídico pulmonar. AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:195-6
BrainHydatid in a Child TheJournalofPediatrics 2018; 199: 280.

Homeopatía

HomeopathicOscillococcinumforpreventing and treating influenza and influenza-like Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001957. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001957.pub6

Homeopathic medicinal productsforpreventing and treatingacuterespiratorytractinfections in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD005974. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005974.pub4

Impétigo

Doctorsshouldtreatimpetigowithantisepticsnotantibiotics, says NICE BMJ 2019;366:l5162

Infecciones

Do ChildhoodInfectionsContributetoAdultCardiometabolicDiseases? PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1253-5

Infecciones bacterianas/virales (ver Marcadores y fiebre sin foco)

Invasivebacterialinfections in youngafebrileinfantswith a historyoffever . ArchDis Child. 2018 Jul;103(7):665-669. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313578

CharacteristicsofChildrenWithInvasivePneumococcalDisease After theIntroductionofthe 13-valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine in England and Wales, 2010–2016. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):697-703

VaccineImpacton Long-termTrends in InvasiveBacterialDisease in New ZealandChildren. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):1041-1047

Epidemiology and EtiologyofInvasiveBacterialInfection in Infants ≤60 Days Old Treated in EmergencyDepartments J Pediatr2018;200:210-7

Modern compilationofetiologyofinvasivebacterialinfection in infants<60 daysofage. J Pediatr. 2018 Sep;200

Infecciones congénitas (ver Temas A-Z y cada entidad)

Antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility in the EU/EEA:vulnerablepopulation European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility in the EU/EEA – addressingthe vulnerable populations. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Antenatal screening approacheseffective in preventing MTCT of HIV, HBV, syphilis and rubella in vulnerable populations European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Antenatal screening approacheseffective in preventingmother-child-transmissionof HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella in vulnerable populations. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.
Effectiveness and cost-effectivenessof antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Effectiveness and cost-effectivenessof antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Infección cutánea (ver también Temas A-Z)

Doesthe use of non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs in childrenwithvaricellaincreasetheriskofsofttissueinfections?. ArchDis Child. 2017 Oct;102(10):988-990.

DecreasingDurationofAntibioticPrescribingforUncomplicated Skin and SoftTissueInfections. Pediatrics. 2016 Feb; 137 (2): 1-7

Point-of-CareUltrasonographyforthe Diagnosis ofPediatricSoftTissue Infection J Pediatr. 2016 Feb; 169: 122-127

Trimethoprim-SulfamethoxazoleTherapy Reduces Failure and Recurrence in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus Skin Abscesses after SurgicalDrainage J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 128-134

Blood Cultures Are NotUseful in theEvaluationofChildrenwithUncomplicated Superficial Skin and SoftTissueInfections PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep; 34: 924-7

Foliculitis por Pseudomonas Foliculitis por Pseudomonas. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:355-7.

Infecciones respiratorias (Ver Temas A-Z)

Asociación del consumo de lácteos con las infecciones respiratorias: ¿mito o realidad?RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:45-52.

Predictingrespiratory hospital admissions in youngpeoplewith cerebral palsy . ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1119-1124. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314346

Avoidablemortalityfromrespiratorytractinfection and suddenunexplaineddeath in childrenwithchronicconditions: a data linkagestudy . ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1125-1131. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314098

Relevancia a corto plazo de la coinfección viral en pacientes menores de 2 años hospitalizados con infecciones de las vías respiratorias inferiores AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:127-35

Antibiotic Use in HospitalizedChildrenWithRespiratoryVirusesDetectedby Multiplex PolymeraseChainReaction ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(5):443-446, May 2018.

Single- and multiple viral respiratoryinfections in children: disease and managementcannot be relatedto a specificpathogen. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2017;17:62

ClinicalSignificanceofMultipleRespiratory Virus Detection. PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):338-9
BurdenofRecurrentRespiratoryTractInfections in Children: A ProspectiveCohortStudy PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):e362-e369.

TheinfluenceofStreptococcuspneumoniaenasopharyngealcolonizationontheclinicaloutcomeoftherespiratorytractinfections in preschoolchildren. BMC InfectDis. 2015;15(1):403.

PathogenicBacterialNasopharyngealColonization and ItsImpactonRespiratoryDiseases in theFirstYearofLife: The PATCH BirthCohortStudy. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):652-8.

Role ofNasopharyngeal Bacteria and RespiratoryViruses in AcuteSymptomsof Young Children. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1056-62

Associations Between Viral and BacterialPotentialPathogens in theNasopharynxofChildrenWith and WithoutRespiratorySymptoms PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34: 1296–1301

Clinical and VirologicalCharacteristicsofEarly and ModeratePretermInfantsReadmittedWith Viral RespiratoryInfections. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):693-9.

Human RhinovirusTypes and AssociationwithRespiratorySymptomsDuringtheFirstYearofLifePediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 907-909.

Archivist: Long-termeffectsofchildhoodchestinfections. ArchDis Child 2015;100:636

Associationofbiomass fuel use withacuterespiratoryinfectionsamongunder- fivechildren in a slumurbanof Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 1122.

BacterialPrevalence and AntimicrobialPrescribingTrendsforAcuteRespiratoryTractInfections. Pediatrics 2014; 134:e956-e965
Three-YearStudyof Viral Etiology and FeaturesofFebrileRespiratoryTractInfections in JapanesePediatricOutpatients. PediatricInfectiousDisease Journal:2014; 33: 687-692.

Viral Load in InfantsHospitalizedforRespiratorySyncytial Virus BronchiolitisCorrelateswithRecurrentWheezing at Thirty-Six-MonthFollow-Up PediatrInfectDis J . 2015 Oct;34(10):1131-2

Clinicalutilityof PCR forcommonviruses in acuterespiratoryillness. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):e538-45.
Antibioticsforpreventingsuppurativecomplicationsfrom un differentiatedacuterespiratoryinfections in childrenunderfiveyearsofage.. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD007880. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub2
Back-to-SchoolUpperRespiratoryInfection in Preschool and PrimarySchool-Age Children in IsraelPediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 476-81

Análisis de las coinfecciones detectadas entre los subtipos del virus respiratorio sincitial y otros virus respiratorios. An Pediatr.2015;82:e255-6

Infecciones tracto urinario (ver también Temas A-Z)

Sensibilidad antimicrobiana de microorganismos causantes de infecciones del tracto urinario en pacientes pediátricos EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:417-22
Patrón de aislamiento bacteriano y sensibilidad antimicrobiana en urocultivos positivos obtenidos de una población pediátrica RevEspQuimioter 2016; 29(3): 146-150

TreatmentofUrinaryTractInfectionsCausedby ESBL-producing Escherichiacoli or Klebsiellapneumoniae. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):e332-e335, December 2019
La profilaxis antibiótica es innecesaria para prevenir las cicatrices renales tras infección urinaria en niños sanos. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:203-6.
Long‐termantibioticsforpreventingrecurrenturinarytractinfection in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001534. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4.
Feverdurationduringtreatedurinarytractinfections and developmentofpermanent renal lesions. ArchDis Child. 2019 May;104(5):466-470
RiskFactorsforDelayedAntimicrobialTreatment in FebrileChildrenwithUrinaryTractInfections. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:126-129
AntibioticProphylaxisforUrinaryTractInfection–Related Renal Scarring: A SystematicReviewPediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20163145; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3145

La profilaxis antibiótica es innecesaria para prevenir las cicatrices renales tras infección urinaria en niños sanos . EvidPediatr. 2019;15:7
Host and BacterialMarkersthatDiffer in ChildrenwithCystitis and Pyelonephritis. J Pediatr. 2019;21. pii: S0022-3476(19)30027-7.

AccuracyoftheUrinalysisforUrinaryTractInfections in FebrileInfants 60 Days and Younger. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20173068

SelectedChildrenWithComplicatedAcuteUrinaryTractInfection May Be TreatedWithOutpatient Parenteral AntibioticTherapy at Home DirectlyFromtheEmergencyDepartment. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):e20-e25

Antibioticsforperformingvoidingcystourethrogram: a randomised control trial ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):230-234

UropathogenResistance and AntibioticProphylaxis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20180119

Rentabilidad diagnóstica de la ecografía renal tras la primera infección de orina en los lactantes.AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:232-6

Neonatal Circumcision and UrinaryTractInfections in InfantsWithHydronephrosis. Pediatrics Jul 2018, 142 (1) e20173703; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-3703

WhatUrinaryColonyCountIndicates a UrinaryTractInfection in Children? J Pediatr. 2017 Dec;191:259-261.e1

Earlyantibiotictreatmentforpediatricfebrileurinarytractinfection and renal scarring. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:848-54.

AntimicrobialResistanceAmongUropathogensThat Cause ChildhoodCommunity-acquiredUrinaryTractInfections in Central Israel PediatrInfectDis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):113-115

Infección urinaria febril adquirida en la comunidad por bacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido en niños hospitalizados EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:287-92

Trends in IntravenousAntibioticDurationforUrinaryTractInfections in Young InfantsPediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20171021.

UrinaryNeutrophilGelatinase-AssociatedLipocalinforthe Diagnosis ofUrinaryTractInfections.Pediatrics. 2017;140(6). pii: e20171090.

PrevalenceofConcomitantAcuteBacterial Meningitis in NeonateswithFebrileUrinaryTractInfection: A Retrospective Cross-SectionalStudy J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:199-203

RecurrentUrinaryTractInfections in ChildrenWithBladder and BowelDysfunction Pediatrics 2016; 137: 1-7

Bacteraemicurinarytractinfection: management and outcomes in younginfants ArchDis Child 2016; 101:125-130

Microscopic Bacteriuria DetectedbyAutomatedUrinalysisforthe Diagnosis ofUrinaryTractInfection. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:238-244

Revisión sistemática de la validez de los urocultivos recogidos con bolsa estéril perineal AnPediatr. 2016; 84:97-105

Global prevalenceofantibioticresistance in paediatricurinarytractinfectionscausedbyEscherichiacoli and associationwithroutine use ofantibiotics in primarycare: systematicreview and meta-analysis. BMJ 2016; 352: i939 2. Antibioticresistance in childrenwith E coliurinarytractinfection. BMJ 2016; 352: i1399

Resistencia a gentamicina en infecciones urinarias por E. coli en niños EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:465-6
The Quick-Weeinfanturinecollectionmethod J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:308-311

Urinarytractinfection in theveryyoung: can weavoidvoidingcystography? Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2017; 102: 791-792
Avoidanceofvoidingcystourethrography in infantsyoungerthan 3 monthswith Escherichiacoli urinarytractinfection and normal renal ultrasound. ArchDis Child. 2017 Sep;102(9):804-808

PredictorsofAntimicrobialResistanceamongPathogensCausingUrinary TractInfection in Children J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:116-21

ComparisonofFebrileInfantsWithEnterococcal and Gram-negativeUrinaryTractInfectionsPediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):943-8

AntimicrobialResistance and DiagnosticImaging in InfantsYoungerThan 2 Months Old HospitalizedWith a FirstFebrileUrinaryTractInfection: A Population-basedComparativeStudyPediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):840-5

PredictorsOf Non-EscherichiaColiUrinaryTractinfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1266-1268

Etiología y curso clínico de la infección del tracto urinario en los lactantes menores de 3 meses EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(8):516–520

A single center observationalstudyonemergencydepartmentclinician non-adherencetoclinicalpracticeguidelinesfortreatmentofuncomplicatedurinarytractinfections. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201616:638

DiagnosticAccuracyoftheUrinalysisforUrinaryTractInfection in Infants<3 Monthsof Age. Pediatrics 2015; 135:965-971

The Diagnosis of UTI: Liquid Gold and theProblemof Gold Standards. Pediatrics 2015; 135:1126-1127
Aminoglycosidetherapyfor childhoodurinarytractinfectiondueto extended-spectrum β -lactamase-producing. EscherichiacoliorKlebsiellapneumoniae. BMC InfectDis. 2015 Oct 13;15:414.

Emergenceof Extended Spectrum-β -Lactamase-ProducingEscherichiacoli O25b-ST131: A MajorCommunity-AcquiredUropathogen in Infants PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 ; 34: 469-75

Are oral antibiotics as effective as a combinationofinjected and oral antibioticsforkidneyinfections in children? Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014

Factorsassociatedwithbacteremia in younginfantswithurinarytractinfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 571-5
Doesprompttreatmentofurinarytractinfection in preschoolchildrenprevent renal scarring: mixedretrospective and prospectiveaudits (acceso libre)
UrinaryTractInfection in OutpatientFebrileInfantsYoungerthan 30 Daysof Age: A 10-year Evaluation. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:342–344

Infecciones trasmisión sexual (ver Temas A-Z)

Inmigrante (Ver Temas A-Z)

.“Convulsión febril típica en paciente inmigrante” AnPediatr (Barc). 2014;81:e30---e31

Inmunodeficiencias

PrevalenceofImmunodeficiency in ChildrenWithInvasivePneumococcalDisease in thePneumococcalVaccine Era. A SystematicReview JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1084-1094. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3203
Burdenof Poor HealthConditions and QualityofLife in 656 ChildrenwithPrimaryImmunodeficiency J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:211-217

Inmunodeficiencia combinada severa

Severecombinedimmunodeficiency: recentdevelopments and guidanceonclinicalmanagement. ArchDis Child 2015;100:667-672

Images in paediatrics: Severecombinedimmunodeficiencysyndromepresentingwithdisseminated BCG infection ArchDis Child 2015;100:891

Chronic Infection with Rotavirus Vaccine Strains in UK Children with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency.Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1040-1

Interferencias bacterianas

RevisitingBacterialInterference in the Age ofMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus: InsightsIntoStaphylococcusaureusCarriage, Pathogenicity and Potential Control. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):958-966

Ivermectina

Question 1: Isitsafeto use ivermectin in childrenlessthanfiveyearsofage and weighinglessthan 15 kg? ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):514-519

Kawasaki

Kawasaki disease: a needforearlier diagnosis and treatment Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:615-616.
New perspectiveson Kawasaki disease. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jul;104(7):616-617
Kawasaki disease: a prospectivepopulationsurvey in the UK and Irelandfrom 2013 to 2015. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:640-646
Kawasaki DiseaseOutcomes and Response toTherapy in a MultiethnicCommunity: A 10-Year Experience. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:408-415.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.090

Intestinal Involvement in Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:186-193

AspirinDose and PreventionofCoronaryAbnormalities in Kawasaki Disease Pediatrics Jun 2017, 139 (6) e20170098; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0098

Whatdoseofaspirinshould be used in theinitialtreatmentof Kawasaki disease? ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1180-1182

AcuteTreatmentfor Kawasaki Disease: ChallengesforCurrent and Future Therapies J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:7-10
Medium- orHigher-DoseAcetylsalicylicAcidforAcute Kawasaki Disease and PatientOutcomesJPediatr 2017; 184: 125-129

Earlysteroidtherapy reduces Kawasaki diseasecoronarycomplications JAMA Pediatr 2016;170:1156-63.

Corticosteroidsforthetreatmentof Kawasaki disease in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD011188. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011188.pub2

Clinical and VirologicCharacteristics May AidDistinctionofAcute Adenovirus Diseasefrom Kawasaki Diseasewith Incidental Adenovirus Detection J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:325-30

QUESTION 1: Whatisthebesttherapyforchildrenwith Kawasaki diseasewhofailtorespondtoinitialintravenousimmunoglobulin? ArchDis Child 2017;102:110-113

Theepidemiologyof Kawasaki disease: a global update. ArchDis Child 2015;100:1084-1088

Ulceration at Bacillus Calmette–Guérin InoculationSite in a Patient with Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2015 Nov;167(5):1167-1167

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Scar Erythema: "Haloing" the Diagnosis in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2015 Sep; 167(3):774

Deep NeckSpaceInvolvementof Kawasaki Disease in the US: A Population-BasedStudy. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:118-122
PustularEruption in Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:241-241.e1. doi: 10.1016/
Acrodermatitis-LikeRash in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 5. pii: S0022-3476(18)30306-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.051

Images in paediatrics: Orange-brownchromonychia in Kawasaki disease ArchDis Child 2015;100:872

Kingella

Images in paediatrics: Rare cause of cervical osteoarthritis ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):558.
AsymptomaticPharyngealCarriageof Kingellakingae Among Young Children in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):990-993

OutbreaksofInvasive Kingellakingae Infections in DaycareFacilities: ApproachtoInvestigation and Management J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:14-20
Temporal AssociationbetweenRhinovirusActivity and Kingellakingae Osteoarticular InfectionsJPediatr. 2018 Jan;192:234-239.e2

Kingellakingae SequenceType 25 Causing Endocarditis withMultiple and Severe Cerebral Complications J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 326-326

Kingellakingae infections can clusteramongyoungchildren in closecontact J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 1-3

OutbreaksofInvasive Kingellakingae Infections in ClosedCommunities J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 135-139

PatternsofKingellakingaeDiseaseOutbreaks

Lactancia materna

Breast-feeding and InfantHospitalizationforInfections: LargeCohort and SiblingAnalysisJournalofPediatricGastroenterology&Nutrition . 65(2):225-231

DoesBreastfeedingProtect Young InfantsFromPertussis? Case-control Study and ImmunologicEvaluation PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):e48-e53, March 2017.

Association Between Breast-Feeding and SeverityofAcute Viral RespiratoryTractInfection . PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2014; 33: 986-988

Breastfeeding and RiskofInfections at 6 Years. Pediatrics 2014; 134: S13-S20

Larva

Infestación masiva por larva migrans. AnPediatr (Barc).2018;89:258-9

Eficacia del albendazol tópico en el tratamiento de la larva cutánea migrans en un niño de 2 años.EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:281-2
Recurrent Linear Dermatosis in a 9-Year-Old Boy J Pediatr. 2017 2017; 185: 246

Images in paediatrics: Cutaneous larva migrans in a temperatearea. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 813

Legionella (Ver Temas A-Z)

Case ofInfantileLegionellaPneumonia After Bathing in Reheated and ReusedWater. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(4):370-372, April 2018

Legionelosis en el niño y nuevas fuentes de transmisión. Sabria M. Med Clin (Barc). 2014;142:67-9

Legionellapneumophila Pneumonia in TwoInfantsTreatedwithAdrenocorticotropicHormoneJPediatr. 2017 Jul;186:186-188

Leishmania cutánea

Brote comunitario de leishmaniasis cutánea en la comarca de La Ribera: a propósito de las medidas de Salud Pública EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:338-43

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a BoyfromBelize. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:316-316.e1

Leishmania visceral

HemophagocyticLymphohistiocytosis in ChildrenWith Visceral Leishmaniasis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Jun;35(6):713-4
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF A LEISHMANIASIS OUTBREAK IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN MADRID REGION, SPAIN, SEPTEMBER 2009 TO APRIL 2013 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(7):pii=21037

HemophagocyticLymphohistiocytosis in Childrenwith Visceral Leishmaniasis PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):667-9

HemophagocyticSyndrome in ChildrenWith Visceral Leishmaniasis PediatrInfectDis J 2015; 34:1311–1314

Rapid testsforthe diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in patientswithsuspecteddisease. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009135. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009135.pub2

Leishmaniasis Recidivans in PediatricPatients PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2017; 36(5):534
Doubletrouble: visceral leishmaniasis in twins after travelingtoTuscany – a case report. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2018 18:495

Linfangitis

Eritema tubular tras picadura de insecto. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:45-7.

Listeria(ver también Temas A-Z)

Meningitis por Listeria monocytogenes en paciente inmunocompetente. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 28/Mar/2016).

Nosocomial Neonatal Listeria monocytogenesTransmissionbyStethoscope. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9): 1042-3
Empiricalantibioticcoverfor Listeria monocytogenesinfectionbeyondthe neonatal period: a time forchange? ArchDis Child 2015;100:5 423-425

Loiasis

Loiasis, a SubconjunctivalManifestation. J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:300

Lyme enfermedad de (ver también Temas A-Z)

Occurrenceoferythemamigrans in childrenwith Lyme neuroborreliosis and theassociationwithclinicalcharacteristics and outcome – a prospectivecohortstudy. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:189

Lyme Neuroborreliosis: A PotentiallyPreventable Cause ofStroke J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:334-334

Macrólidos

Adverse events in peopletakingmacrolideantibiotics versus placebo foranyindication. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD011825. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011825.pub2

Malaria (ver también Temas A-Z)

Question 2: Are three malaria testsnecessary in childrenreturningfromthetropicswithfever?ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):1-3

Artemisinin-naphthoquinefortreatinguncomplicated malaria. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD011547.

Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment for children with anaemia. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010767. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010767.pub2

Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing uncomplicated non-falciparumor malaria in endemiccountries. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD011431. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011431

Malaria vacuna

European Medicines Agency approvesfirst malaria vaccine. BMJ 2015; 351:h4067

Marcadores inf viral/bacteriana

Point-of-care C-reactive protein at triageforchildren in theemergencydepartment ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):411-412

Point-of-care C reactive proteintoidentifyseriousinfection in acutelyillchildrenpresentingto hospital: prospectivecohortstudy ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):420-426

Validationof a Novel AssaytoDistinguishBacterial and Viral Infections. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20163453.

Valor diagnóstico de un biomarcador de ARN para discriminar infección vírica o bacteriana en niños con fiebre. EvidPediatr. 2016;12:67

RNA signature test todistinguishbacterialfrom viral infection JAMA 2016;316:835-45.

Utilidad de los biomarcadores para predecir bacteriemia en los pacientes con infección en urgencias. RevEspQuimioter 2017; 30(4): 245-256.

Use of time fromfeveronsetimprovesthediagnosticaccuracyof C-reactive protein in identifyingbacterialinfections ArchDis Child 2014;99:974-978

Una prueba rápida puede reducir la morbimortalidad por sepsis. EvidPediatr. 2014;10:12. Artículo Valorado Críticamente: Perdikidis Olivieri L, Carvajal Encina F. Buchan BW, Ginocchio CC, Manii R, Cavagnolo R, Pancholi P, Swyers L, et al. Multiplex identificationofgram-positive bacteria and resistancedeterminantsdirectlyfrom positive blood culture broths: evaluationofanautomatedmicroarray-basednucleicacid test. PLoSMed. 2013;10:e1001478. D.O.I.: 10.1371
Procalcitonin-guideddecisionmakingfordurationofantibiotictherapy in neonateswithsuspectedearly-onset sepsis: a multicentre, randomisedcontrolled trial (NeoPIns). Lancet. 2017 Aug 26;390(10097):871-881

Diagnosis of Viral InfectionsUsingMyxovirusResistanceProtein A (MxA). Pediatrics. 2015; 135: e985-93

Mastitis (ver Temas A-Z)

¿Están las levaduras involucradas en el dolor al amamantar?Mammary candidiasis: a medical conditionwithoutscientificevidence? PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0181071.

Mastoiditis

NationalIncidenceofPediatric Mastoiditis in theUnitedStates, 2000–2012: Creating a BaselineforPublicHealthSurveillance ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(1):e14-e16
SevereAcute Mastoiditis AdmissionisNotRelatedtoDelayedAntibioticTreatmentforAntecedentAcute Otitis Media PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):162-5
Fusobacteriumnecrophorum as anEmergingPathogenofAcute Mastoiditis ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(1):12-15

Pneumococcal Mastoiditis in ChildrenBefore and After theIntroductionofConjugatePneumococcalVaccines PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):292-6

Meningitis

Epidemiologyof Meningitis and Encephalitis in Infants and Children in theUnitedStates, 2011–2014. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(1):37-41
RecurrentPneumococcal Meningitis in Children: A Multicenter Case–control Study ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):881-886
To LP ornotto LP? IdentifyingtheEtiologyofPediatric MeningitisThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S39-S42
TheEpidemiology, Management, and OutcomesofBacterial Meningitis in Infants Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170476; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0476

Prevalence and PredictorsofBacterial Meningitis in Young InfantsWithFeverWithout a SourcePediatrInfectDis J. 2015 ; 34: 494-8

Parálisis bilateral del VI par craneal como manifestación inicial de la meningitis meningocócicaEnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:388-9.

Meningitis neumocócica

RecurrentPneumococcal Meningitis in Children: A Multicenter Case–control Study ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):881-886

Meningitis W

Infectionsbyemergingserogroupsof Neisseriameningitidis: A case report. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:142-3
Implementation of MenACWY vaccination because of ongoing increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease, the Netherlands, 2018. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(16):pii=18-00158. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2018.23.16.18-00158

Meningococo (ver también Temas A-Z)

Enfermedad meningocócica invasiva en niños y adultos en un hospital terciario: epidemiología reciente y factores pronósticos. AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;91:296-306
Rapid RiskAssessment: Outbreakofinvasivemeningococcaldisease in the EU associatedwith a massgatheringevent, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Outbreakofinvasivemeningococcaldisease in the EU associatedwith a massgatheringevent, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan. 21 August 2015. Stockholm: ECDC, 2015.
MeningococcalDiseaseAmongCollege-Aged Young Adults: 2014–2016 Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20182130
Persistentoccurrenceofserogroup Y/sequencetype (ST)-23 complexinvasivemeningococcaldiseaseamongpatientsagedfiveto 14 years, Italy, 2007 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(45):pii=30061.

Chronic meningococcemia presenting as a recurrent painful rash without Fever in a teenage girl.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):670-2

Meningococo A vacuna

LA INNOVACIÓN EN VACUNAS VIENE DE ÁFRICA: Vacuna frente a Meningococo A

Meningococo B (ver también Temas A-Z)

IncreasedRiskofMenBInfection in CollegeStudents: Time toReconsiderVaccineRecommendations? Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20183372
Global incidenceofserogroup B invasivemeningococcaldisease: a systematicreview. The Lancet InfectiousDiseases, 2015; 15: 1334-46.

Meningococo B vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Immunogenicityof a Meningococcal B Vaccineduring a UniversityOutbreak. N Engl J Med2016;375:220-8.

MeningococcalSerogroup B VaccineImmunogenicity in High-RiskGroups: What Are theImplications? Pediatrics Sep 2018, 142 (3) e20180554; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0554
Meningococcal B VaccineImmunogenicity in ChildrenWithDefects in Complement and SplenicFunction. Pediatrics 2018, 142 (3) e20174250; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4250

Artritis de cadera en probable relación con la administración de la vacuna antimeningocócica 4CMenB. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:153-5.

Meningococo C

Serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis disease epidemiology, seroprevalence, vaccine effectiveness and waning immunity, England, 1998/99 to 2015/16. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(1):pii=1700818. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1.1700818

Meningococo C vacuna (Ver Temas A-Z)

Antibody persistence in Australian adolescents following meningococcal C conjugate vaccination.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 279-85

VaccineFailure After Meningococcal C ConjugateVaccine May Be Linkedto Decline ofBactericidalTiters and AbsenceofHerdImmunity PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1141-2

Meningococo vacuna ACWY

Safety ofQuadrivalentMeningococcalConjugateVaccine in 11- to 21-Year-Olds. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20162084.

Metapneumovirus

Características de la infección por metapneumovirus humano, ¿es importante la edad? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:59-60 - DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.05.011

Miasis

Larva Eruption: A Furuncle in a ReturnedTraveller J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:247. doi: 10.1016
Oftalmomiasis y miasis nasal por Oestrusovis en paciente residente en las Islas Canarias con características epidemiológicas poco frecuentes EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:461-2

Micobacterias (ver también Temas A-Z)

ClinicalManifestations, Management, and OutcomesofOsteitis/OsteomyelitisCausedbyMycobacteriumbovisBacillus Calmette-Guérin in Children: ComparisonbySite(s) ofAffectedBones. J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:97-102
Placa granulomatosa en la rodilla derecha de un niño de 10 años de edad .EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37(1):58–59
EmergenceofNontuberculousMycobacterialLymphadenitis in Children After theDiscontinuationofMandatoryBacillus Calmette and GuÉrinImmunization in France ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):e257-e260

Mycobacteriumlentiflavum como causa principal de linfadenitis en población pediátrica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2018;36:640-3

Linfadenitis por Mycobacteriumbovis, una entidad a tener en cuenta RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:147-50

Un caso de linfadenitis granulomatosa por Mycobacterium tuberculosis en nuestro medio. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:175-7.

NontuberculousMycobacteria in Children: A Focus onBloodstreamInfections PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(4):374-378, April 2017.

Infección parotídea por Mycobacteriummalmoense. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:545-7
Niño con lesiones genitales al volver de Ghana. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:690-1

Micosis cutánea (ver también tiña y Temas A-Z)

EndemicMycoses in Children ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S52-S59
Mycoplasmapneumoniae-Induced Red Fingers. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:319-319.e1
Granuloma de Majocchi AnPediatr(Barc).2018.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.07.012

TineaImbricata TheJournalofpediatrics 2018; 200: 285

TineaCapitis in a Newborn May 24, 2018 N Engl J Med 2018; 378:2022 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1711862

UnusualFungalLesionPresenting as a NeoplasticPediatricTongueMass Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20161345; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1345
ScalpLesions in a PediatricPatientwithHyper IgM Syndrome: Clinical and HistologicMimicryof Cryptococcusneoformans Infection. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:256-258

Micosis invasiva

QUESTION 2: Doesprophylacticnystatinpreventinvasivefungalinfections in immunocompetentcriticallyillchildrenonbroad-spectrumantibiotics? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):288-291

Micosis ungueal (ver Temas A-Z)

Microbioma (ver Temas A-Z)

Trasplante de microbiota fecal en niño con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal de inicio muy precoz. AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;89:184-6

Mielitis

Acuteflaccidmyelitis: earlyrecognitionisthekey. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:993
Outbreaksofacuteflaccidmyelitis in the US. BMJ 2018; 363: k5246

Miocarditis

Dolor precordial con esfuerzo físico causado por una miocarditis aguda. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 28/Mar/2016).

Intravenousimmunoglobulinforpresumed viral myocarditis in children and adults. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004370. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004370.pub3

Molluscum

Placa verrugosa de crecimiento progresivo en cuero cabelludo de lactante de 3 meses. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2018 Jun - Jul;36(6):384-385. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2017.01.014

Interventionsforcutaneousmolluscumcontagiosum. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004767. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004767.pub4

PrimaryEpibulbarMolluscumContagiosum in anImmunocompetent Child. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4):936

Mordeduras (ver Infecciones cutáneas en Temas A-Z)

Mononucleosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and varicella zoster virus infection in thefirsttwoyearsoflife: a cohortstudy in Bradford, UK. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:220

Steroidsforsymptom control in infectious mononucleosis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD004402. DOI: 10.1002

Síndrome de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas e infección por virus de Epstein-Barr. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e67-e70.
Mediastinitis aguda como complicación atípica de una mononucleosis infecciosa EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2018;36:601-2

Mosquitos (Ver Temas A-Z)

Mucormicosis(ver también Temas A-Z)

Muerte súbita

TestingforInfectiousDiseases in SuddenUnexpectedInfantDeath: A Surveyof Medical Examiner and CoronerOffices in theUnitedStates J Pediatr2015;167:178-82

Mycoplasma (ver también Temas A-Z)

Antibioticsforcommunity-acquiredlowerrespiratorytractinfectionssecondarysecondaryto Mycoplasmapneumoniae to in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004875. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004875.pub5
Una complicación digestiva de la infección por Mycoplasma a tener en cuenta AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;91:199-200
Impact and clinicalprofilesofMycoplasmapneumoniaeco-detection in childhoodcommunity-acquiredpneumonia. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2019; 19 (835).
FeverWithout a Focus: A RarePresentationofMycoplasmaInfections. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):e277-e278
Mycoplasmapneumoniae-Induced Red Fingers. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:319-319.e1
PapularPurpuricGloves and SocksSyndromebecauseof a MycoplasmaInfection J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:258-258
Multiplex PolymeraseChainReaction Panel forSuspectedPertussis: WhatAbout a Positive Mycoplasmapneumoniae Result? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):1015-1019,
ContributionofCo-detectedRespiratoryViruses and Patient Age totheClinicalManifestationsof MycoplasmaPneumoniae Pneumonia in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):531-536, June 2018

Radiologicfindings as a determinant and no effectofmacrolideresistanceonclinicalcourseofMycoplasmapneumoniaepneumonia BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:402

SevereMycoplasmaPneumoniaeInfection in ChildrenAdmittedtoPediatricIntensiveCare. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(12):e336-e338

CongenitalPneumoniaOwingto Mycoplasmapneumoniae

ComparisonofOropharyngeal and NasopharyngealSwabSpecimensfortheDetectionof Mycoplasmapneumoniae in ChildrenwithLowerRespiratoryTractInfection. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:218-221.

A comparisonstudybetweenGeXP-based multiplex-PCR and serologyassayforMycoplasmapneumoniaedetection in childrenwithcommunityacquiredpneumonia. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2017 17:518

Neumococo (ver también Temas A-Z)

DiversityofSerotypeReplacement After PneumococcalConjugateVaccineImplementation in Europe. J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:252-253.e3. doi: 10.1016
InvasivePneumococcalDisease—NotEvenlySharedbyAllChildren. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1023-1024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3185
RiskfactorsforcarriageofStreptococcuspneumoniae in children. BMC Pediatrics201818:144

Distributionofserotypes and patternsofantimicrobialresistanceamongcommensalStreptococcuspneumoniae in nineEuropeancountries. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:440

ResistantStreptococcuspneumoniaestrains in childrenwithacute otitis media– highriskofpersistentcolonization after treatment. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:478

PretermChildrenHaveHigherRiskThan Full-termChildrenofInvasivePneumococcalDiseaseDuringtheFirst 2 YearsofLife. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):e195-e200, July 2018.

RiskofInvasivePneumococcalDisease in ChildrenwithSickle Cell Disease in England: A NationalObservationalCohortStudy, 2010–2015 (19 June, 2018). ArchDis Child. 2018 Jul;103(7):643-647. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313611

Factores clínicos, bioquímicos y microbiológicos relacionados con el pronóstico de la meningitis neumocócica en niños EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016; 34: 101-7.

Global Burdenof Neonatal InvasivePneumococcalDisease: A SystematicReview and Meta-analysis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):172-9

ImmunodeficiencyAmongChildrenwithRecurrentInvasivePneumococcalDisease PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):644-51.

Aneurisma micótico intracraneal en lactante con meningitis neumocócica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:267-9

Neumococo vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Theimpactofchildhoodpneumococcalvaccinationon hospital admissions in England: a wholepopulationobservationalstudy. BMC Infectious Diseases2019; 19:510
Pneumococcalconjugatevaccinesforpreventingacute otitis media in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD001480. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001480.pub5
Impact of Pneumococcal Vaccination on Pneumonia Hospitalizations and Related Costs in Ontario: A Population-Based Ecological Study, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 4, 1 February 2018, Pages 541–547, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix850

Pneumococcalconjugatevaccine 13 delivered as oneprimary and oneboosterdose (1 + 1) comparedwithtwoprimary doses and a booster (2 + 1) in UK infants: a multicentre, parallelgrouprandomisedcontrolled trial. Lancet InfectDis. 2018;18:171-9

Reduction in All-Cause Acute Otitis Media in Children<3 Yearsof Age in PrimaryCare Following VaccinationWith 10-Valent PneumococcalHaemophilusinfluenzaeProtein-D ConjugateVaccine: A Whole-PopulationStudy. Clin InfectDis. 2018 Sep 28;67(8):1213-1219. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy233. PubMed PMID: 29617959.

AmbulatoryVisitsfor Otitis Media before and after theIntroductionofPneumococcalConjugateVaccination. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:122-127

Decline in otitis media associatedambulatoryvisits in the US. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct; 201:3-4

Pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae Protein-D Conjugate Vaccine: A Whole-Population Study, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 8, 28 September 2018, Pages 1213–1219, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy233

ImpactofPneumococcalConjugateVaccinesonSelected Head and NeckInfections in HospitalizedIsraeliChildren PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):314-318, March 2017.

PreventionofAntibiotic-NonsusceptibleInvasivePneumococcalDiseaseWiththe 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine. Clin InfectDis. (2016) 62 (9): 1119-1125

BacteremicPneumoniabefore and after Withdrawalof 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccinefrom a PublicVaccination Program in Spain: A Case-Control Study J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:111-115

VaccineFailures in PatientsProperlyVaccinatedwith 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine in Catalonia, a Regionwith Low VaccinationCoverage PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):460-3

BacterialDensity, SerotypeDistribution and AntibioticResistanceofPneumococcalStrainsfromtheNasopharynxof Peruvian ChildrenBefore and After PneumococcalConjugateVaccine.PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):432-9

EmergingStreptococcuspneumoniaeStrainsColonizingtheNasopharynx in Children After 13-valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccination in Comparisontothe 7-valent Era, 2006–2015PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):901-6.

Impactofthe 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccineonPneumococcalCarriageAmong American Indians PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):907-14

Rise of multidrug-resistant non-vaccine serotype 15A Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United Kingdom, 2001 to 2014. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(50):pii=30423. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.50.30423

Pneumococcal Meningitis VaccineBreakthroughs and Failures After Routine 7-Valent and 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccination in Children in France PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):e260-3

Pediatric Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Taiwan Following a National Catch-up Program With the 13-ValentPneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: e71-7

Pneumococcalvaccinationduringpregnancyforpreventinginfantinfection. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004903.pub4

Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicityof 15-valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine in ToddlersPreviouslyVaccinatedWith 7-valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 186–194

Pneumococcalvaccinesforcystic fibrosis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD008865. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008865.pub3
Immunogenicity, Safety and Reactogenicityofthe 10-Valent PneumococcalNontypeableHaemophilusinfluenzaeProtein D ConjugateVaccine and DTPa-IPV-Hib WhenCoadministered as a Three-dosePrimaryVaccination Schedule in TheNetherlands: a RandomizedControlled Trial: ERRATUM. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 918

Effectivenessofthe Ten-valentPneumococcalConjugateVaccineAgainstTympanostomyTubePlacements in a Cluster-randomized Trial PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1230-5

Clinical and Serologic Response tothe 23-valent PolysaccharidePneumococcalVaccine in Children and TeenswithRecurrentUpperRespiratoryTractInfections and SelectiveAntibody... PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):205-8

Vacunas antineumocócicas. Nuevas vacunas conjugadas para el adulto EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2015;33:617-24

Neumonias (ver también Temas A-Z)

PneumoniaPreventionStrategiesforChildrenWithNeurologicImpairmentPediatrics, Oct 2019, 144 (4) e20190543

Point-of-carelungultrasonographyforpneumonia in children: doessizereallymatter? ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):2-3.
Prospectiveobservationalstudyofpoint-of-careultrasoundfordiagnosingpneumonia. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):12-18

¿Es válida la ecografía torácica para diagnosticar una neumonía en urgencias pediátricas?. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:28

PneumoniaRiskStratification Scores forChildren in Low-ResourceSettings: A SystematicLiteratureReview. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(8):743-748,

EstimatingRiskofPneumonia in a ProspectiveEmergencyDepartmentCohort. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:172-176.e1
NegativeChestRadiography and RiskofPneumonia. Pediatrics 2018, 142 (3) e20180236; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0236

ChestRadiographforChildhoodPneumonia: Good, butNot Good Enough PediatricsSep 2018, 142 (3) e20182025; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2025

BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:787. Espectro etiológico y aparición de coinfecciones en niños hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad.

Images in paediatrics: Diagnosing intralobar pulmonary sequestration Archives ofDisease in Childhood. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-314960
Corticosteroidsforpneumonia. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007720. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3

Doesthischildhavepneumonia?: therationalclinicalexaminationsystematicreview. Signos clínicos diagnósticos de neumonía: mejor la hipoxemia y el trabajo respiratorio que la taquipnea.EvidPediatr. 2018;14:8

RiskFactorsforSevereCommunity-aquiredPneumoniaAmongChildrenHospitalizedWith CAP YoungerThan 5 Yearsof Age. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(3):224-229
¿Podemos predecir qué niños con neumonía van a tener un pronóstico grave? EvidPediatr. 2017;13:18.
PredictingSeverePneumoniaOutcomes in Children. Pediatrics 2016;138(4). pii: e20161019.

PneumococcalPneumoniaRequiringHospitalization in US Children in the 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine Era. Clin InfectDis 2017; 64 (12): 1699-1704. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix115.

Variability in AntibioticPrescribingforCommunity-AcquiredPneumonia. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20162331.

Impactof a NationalGuidelineonAntibioticSelectionforHospitalizedPneumoniaPediatrics Apr 2017, 139 (4) e20163231; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3231

Clinicalexaminationnotstronglyassociatedwithpneumonia diagnosis. JAMA 2017;318:462-71.

Applicationof a PrognosticScaletoEstimatetheMortalityofChildrenHospitalizedwithCommunity-acquiredPneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):369-73

Neumonía muy atípica en paciente de dos años. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:61-4.
Corticosteroidsforpneumonia. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007720. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3

Communityacquiredpneumonia in children. BMJ 2017;356:j686

Nontuberculous pulmonary cavitary diseases of childhood. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 320-2

Can wedistinguishpneumoniafromwheezydiseases in tachypnoeicchildrenunderlow-resourceconditions? A prospectiveobservationalstudy in fourIndianhospitals. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 899-906.

Score clínico para el descarte de neumonía por Mycoplasmapneumoniae. An Pediatr.2014;81:241-5
Systematicreviewonantibiotictherapyforpneumonia in childrenbetween 2 and 59 monthsofage ArchDis Child 2014;99:687-693
ComparativeEffectivenessofCeftriaxone in CombinationWith a MacrolideComparedWithCeftriaxoneAloneforPediatricPatientsHospitalizedWithCommunity-acquiredPneumonia. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:387–392
Short-courseantibiotictreatmentforcommunity-acquired alveolar pneumonia in ambulatorychildren: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Feb;33(2):136-42

Short-course versus long-courseintravenoustherapywiththesameantibioticforseverecommunity-acquiredpneumonia in childrenagedtwomonthsto 59 months. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008032. DOI: 0.1002/14651858.CD008032.pub3

Cefalosporinas en el tratamiento hospitalario de la neumonía: reflexiones para su optimizaciónL. AnPediatr (Barc). 2014;80.e40-e41.

ComparativeEffectivenessofEmpiricAntibioticsforCommunity-AcquiredPneumonia. Queen A, Myers A, Hall M, Shah S, Williams D, Katherine K, et al. Pediatrics 2014; 133:e23-e29
ComparativeEffectivenessof Beta-lactam Versus MacrolideMonotherapy in ChildrenwithPneumoniaDiagnosed in theOutpatientSetting. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 839- 843.

Associationof White Blood Cell Count and C-Reactive ProteinwithOutcomes in ChildrenHospitalizedforCommunity-acquiredPneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):792-3

Increase in Fitness ofStreptococcuspneumoniaeIsAssociatedWiththeSeverityofNecrotizingPneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 ; 34: 499-505

Determiningthemicrobiological cause of a chestinfection ArchDis Child 2015;100:193-197

Question 1 Whatisthebesttreatmentoptionforempyemarequiringdrainage in children? ArchDis Child 102 (6), 588-590.

Corticosteroidsforchildrenwithparapneumoniceffusion J Pediatr June 2017; 185: 2–3
Dexamethasonefor Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial. J Pediatr. 2017 Mar 28

Derrame paraneumónico complicado: análisis de 2 cohortes consecutivas tratadas con distinto criterio AnPediatr. 2016;84:46-53

Proadrenomedullin and copeptin in pediatricpneumonia: a prospectivediagnosticaccuracystudy. BMC InfectiousDiseases2015;15:347

Neutropenia

Unexpected neutropenia in a febrile, butimmunocompetent, child ArchDis Child 2015;100:1093-1095

ClinicalCharacteristicsofSevereCongenital Neutropenia Causedby Novel ELANE Gene Mutations PediatrInfectDis J PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2015; 34: 203–207

PathogenesisofSevere Neutropenia in PatientsWithPrimary Human Herpesvirus 6B Infection.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1003-7.

Nilo

West Nile virus outbreak in humans and epidemiological surveillance, west Andalusia, Spain, 2016. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(14):pii=17-00261. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.14.17-00261

Norovirus

Norovirus and Rotavirus DiseaseSeverity in Children: SystematicReview and Meta-analysis ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):501-505, June 2018

Norovirus genotypedistribution in outbreaksofacute gastroenteritis amongchildrenandolderpeople: an 8-year study. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201616:643

The burden of norovirus disease in children in the European union. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 229-34

Exantema por norovirus RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:249-51.

Orquiepididimitis

Orquiepididimitis neonatal asociada a piocele por Escherichiacoli: tratamiento efectivo con antibioterapia exclusiva. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2018;36(8): 530-531

Osteoarticular

Letter: Short individualisedtreatmentofbone and jointinfections in Danishchildren. ArchDis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):205-206.

Osteomielitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

TheContemporaryBacteriologicEpidemiologyof Osteoarticular Infections in Children in Switzerland. J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:190-196

PredictorsofOutcome in PediatricOsteomyelitis: Five YearsExperience in a Single Tertiary Center PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):387-91

Community-acquired bone and joint infections in children: a 1-year prospective epidemiological study http://adc.bmj.com/content/100/2/126.abstract Arch Dis Child 2015;100:126-129

Archivist: Will oral antibioticssuffice in osteomyelitis? ArchDis Child. 2015; 100: 278

NonotogenicSkull Base Osteomyelitis in Children: Two Cases and a ReviewoftheLiteraturePediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1025-7

Sternal osteomyelitis associated with bacillus calmette-guérin moscow strain J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1542-1542.
Chest Wall Abscess as a ComplicationofBacilli Calmette–Guérin Vaccination in anImmunocompetent Child J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1319-1319

Otitis externa (ver TemasA-Z)

Images in paediatrics: A childwith a painfulswollenear. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 859

Otitis media aguda etiología(ver también Temas A-Z)

ShagrinationduringAcute Otitis Media. J Pediatr 2014; 165: 870
ComprehensiveDetectionofRespiratoryBacterial and Viral Pathogens in theMiddleEar Fluid and NasopharynxofPediatricPatientsWithAcute Otitis Media. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):1199-1203, December 2019

EpidemiologyofAcute Otitis Media in thePostpneumococcalConjugateVaccine Era. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170181.

StreptococcuspneumoniaeSerotypes and AntibioticSusceptibilityPatterns in MiddleEar Fluid IsolatesDuringAcute Otitis Media and NasopharyngealIsolatesDuring... PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(2):151-154

SerotypesnotIncluded in 13-Valent PneumococcalVaccine as Causes ofAcute Otitis Media withSpontaneousTympanicMembranePerforation in a GeographicAreawith High Vaccination...PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(5):521-523

ResistantStreptococcuspneumoniaestrains in childrenwithacute otitis media– highriskofpersistentcolonization after treatment. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2018 18:478

Epidemiologyof Otitis Media WithOtorrheaAmongBangladeshiChildren: BaselineStudyfor Future AssessmentofPneumococcalConjugateVaccineImpact. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):715-721, July 2018.

EtiologyofAcute Otitis Media and CharacterizationofPneumococcalIsolates After Introductionof 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine in JapaneseChildren. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):598-604, June 2018.
EarlyVaccine-typePneumococcalAcute Otitis Media DoesnotPredisposetoSubsequent Otitis WhenComparedWithEarlyAcute Otitis Media DuetoOtherBacterialEtiology ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):592-594, June 2018
ImpactofEarly-OnsetAcute Otitis Media onMultipleRecurrences and AssociatedHealthCare Use J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:286-29
Bacterial Etiology of Acute Otitis Media and Characterization of Pneumococcal Serotypes and Genotypes among Children in Moscow, RussiaPediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 255-60
EtiologyofAcute Otitis Media in ChildrenLessThan 5 Yearsof Age: A PooledAnalysisof 10 SimilarlyDesignedObservationalStudies PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):274-281, March 2017.
Etiology and EpidemiologyofChildrenWithAcute Otitis Media and SpontaneousOtorrhea in Suzhou, China PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: e102-6

ImpactofWidespreadIntroductionofPneumococcalConjugateVaccinesonPneumococcal and Nonpneumococcal Otitis Media. Clin InfectDis. 2016 Sep 1; 63 (5): 611-8.
EmergenceofStreptococcuspneumoniaeSerogroups 15 and 35 in Nasopharyngeal Cultures From Young ChildrenWithAcute Otitis Media PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):e286-90
Near-Eliminationof Otitis Media Causedby 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine (PCV) Serotypes in Southern Israel Shortly After SequentialIntroductionof 7-Valent/13-Valent PCV.ClinInfectDis. 2014 Dec 15;59(12):1724-32.
Correlationofnasopharyngeal cultures prior to and at onsetofacute otitis media withmiddleear fluid cultures BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 640
Symptomatic and AsymptomaticRespiratory Viral Infections in theFirstYearofLife: AssociationWithAcute Otitis Media Development. CID 2015:60 (1 January) 1.
Antibiotics in PregnancyIncreaseChildren'sRiskof Otitis Media and VentilationTubes J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;183:153-158.e1
Ten-YearStudyoftheStringentlyDefined Otitis-prone Child in Rochester, NY PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):1033-9

Xylitolforpreventingacute otitis media in children up to 12 yearsofage. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD007095.
XylitolSyrupforthePreventionofAcute Otitis Media. Pediatrics 2014; 133:289-295

Influenza vaccinesforpreventingacute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD010089. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010089.pub3
Influenza vaccinesforpreventingacute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD010089.

Acute Otitis Media DuringInfancy: Parent-reportedIncidence and ModifiableRiskFactorsPediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):245-249, March 2017.

Otitis media aguda: una causa poco frecuente de síndrome de Lemierre. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e145-e149

Otitis media aguda tratamiento(ver también Temas A-Z)

Determination ofthe minimal important difference fortheacute otitis media severity of symptom scale. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34 : e41-3
Adverse EventsofAntibiotics Used toTreatAcute Otitis Media in Children: A Systematic Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:139-143.e7

AntibioticRecommendationsforAcute Otitis Media and AcuteBacterial Sinusitis: Conundrum No More. PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1255-1257

AntibioticRecommendationsforAcute Otitis Media and AcuteBacterial Sinusitis. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):217

Respiratory Microbiota Predicts Clinical Disease Course of Acute Otorrhea in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6):e116-e125

La actitud expectante en la otitis media aguda ¿reduce los costes?. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:21.

Systemiccorticosteroidsforacute otitis media in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012289. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012289.pub2

Impactofacute otitis media clinicalpracticeguidelinesonantibiotic and analgesicprescriptions: a systematicreview ArchDis Child. 2018 Jun;103(6):597-602. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314103

TreatmentofAcute Otitis Media in thePediatricEmergencyDepartment ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):520-525, June 2018.

Acute otitis media guidelines in selecteddeveloped and developingcountries: uniformity and diversity ArchDis Child. 2017 May;102(5):450-457

PrognosticFactorsforTreatmentFailure in Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170072.

Most cases of otitis media shouldnot be treatedwithantibiotics, says NICE. BMJ 2017;358:j4398 www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gidapg10001

A Cost-UtilityAnalysisof 5 Strategiesforthe Management ofAcute Otitis Media in Children. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:54-60.e3.

AmoxicillinIstheMostCost-EffectiveTherapyforAcute Otitis Media: TheCulminationof 40 YearsofResearch. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:5-8.e1.

Antibioticsforacute otitis media in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000219.

Are topicalantibioticsanalternativeto oral antibioticsforchildrenwithacute otitis media and eardischarge? BMJ. 2016 Feb 4;352:i308. doi: 10.1136
Cost-EffectivenessofTreatmentofAcuteOtorrhea in ChildrenWithTympanostomyTubes Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1182-e1189

Otitis media crónica

Chronic Otitis Media in Ancient American Indians Pediatrics Apr2018, 141 (4) e20172308 ; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2308

Otitis serosa (ver TemasA-Z)

Antibioticsfor otitis media witheffusion in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009163.

PANDAS(ver TemasA-Z)

Europeanadvocacyorganizationsrespondto PANS/PANDASarticle J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:325-326.
Trastorno neuropsiquiátrico: infrecuente pero posible RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:369-73.

Parásitos (ver entidades individuales y Temas A-Z)

Intestinal ParasiticInfections in InternationallyAdoptedChildren: A 10-Year RetrospectiveStudy ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):983-989
Publichealthdewormingprogrammesforsoil-transmittedhelminths in children living in endemicareas. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 019, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD000371. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub7
Malaria y protozoos intestinales . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:191-204

Taeniasaginata en una adolescente, RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:263-5
Agua para biberones y parásitos patógenos. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32(3):206–209
Impactofvectorborneparasiticneglected tropical diseasesonchildhealth ArchDis Child 2016;101:640-647

Parechovirus

Mittens and BootiesSyndrome: A UniqueManifestationof Human ParechovirusInfection in Infants ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):e223-e225
Increaseddetectionof human parechovirusinfection in infants in Englandduring 2016: epidemiology and clinicalcharacteristics . ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1061-1066

Síndrome sepsis-like y meningoencefalitis aguda por parechovirus tipo 3. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:73-4.

Human ParechovirusInfection in Neonatal IntensiveCare PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34:121-124

Human ParechovirusType 3 and 4 AssociatedWithSevereInfections in Young Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1109-13.

Images in paediatrics: Anerythematouspalmoplantarrashdueto human parechovirus ArchDis Child 2016;101:1070A

Parotiditis (Ver Temas A-Z)

Parotiditis recurrente y déficit de células natural killer: ¿coincidencia o patogenia? RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e11-e13
Recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for Use of a Third Dose of Mumps Virus–Containing Vaccine in Persons at Increased Risk for Mumps During an Outbreak. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep2018;67:33–38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6701a7.

Influenza-AssociatedParotitisDuringthe 2014–2015 Influenza Season in theUnitedStates, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 4, 1 August 2018, Pages 485–492, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy136

Brote escolar de parotiditis: estimación de la efectividad vacunal. Zaragoza 2011 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(6):385–390

EmergingMumpsInfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Jul;35(7):799-801
Tumefacción en región malar en un neonato. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:137-8
Neonatal SuppurativeParotitis: Two Cases PediatrInfectDis J. 2016;35(7):823-4
Neonatal Parotitis J Pediatr. 2018 May;196:319

Parvovirus (ver tambiénEritrovirus y Temas A-Z)

Petechialrashwith parvovirus infection. BMJ 2019; 367: l5723
Manifestaciones atípicas de la infección por parvovirus B19. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:155-7.

MultipleBullaeAssociatedwith Human Parvovirus B19. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:327-327

Cellulitis-LikeLesions: AnUnusualManifestationof a Parvovirus B19 Infection J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:239

Parvovirus B19 myocarditis in children: anobservationalstudy. ArchDis Child 2016; 101:177-180

PCR (ver Marcadores)

Petequias

The “Petechiae in children” (PiC) study: evaluatingpotentialclinicaldecision rules forthemanagementoffeverishchildrenwith non-,includingthe role ofpointofcaretestingforProcalcitonin&Neisseriameningitidis DNA – a studyprotocol. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:246

PFAPA (ver también Temas A-Z)

Síndrome de fiebre periódica, estomatitis aftosa, faringitis y adenitis cervical: Estudio y seguimiento de 16 casos AnPediatr 2017;86:159-61

PFAPA Syndrome in a PopulationwithEndemicFamilialMediterraneanFever. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:253-255

Tonsillectomyforperiodicfever, aphthousstomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA).. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD008669. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008669.pub2
Tonsillectomyforincomplete PFAPA? J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:2
Long-TermOutcomeofClassic and Incomplete PFAPA (PeriodicFever, AphthousStomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis) Syndrome after Tonsillectomy J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:172-177

FamilyHistory in PeriodicFever, AphthousStomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA) Syndrome. Pediatrics. 2016;138. pii: e20154572.

Picadura

Images in paediatrics: Recurrent superficial lymphangitis after insect bites Archives ofDisease in Childhood2018;103:296

Images in paediatrics: Insect bites and fever: whatisyour diagnosis? ArchDis Child. 2018 Feb;103(2):164

Pielonefritis (ver también ITU en Temas A-Z)

Cicatrices renales en menores de 36 meses ingresados por pielonefritis aguda AnPediatr2017;86:76-80

Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocytesedimentationrateforthe diagnosis ofacutepyelonephritis in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD009185. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009185.pub2

Piojos (ver también Temas A-Z)

CrustsontheEyelashes. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:254-254
Pediculosis capitis: ¿es algo realmente banal? RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:e81-e84.

Piomiositis

Piomiositis del obturador en un niño coincidiendo con faringoamigdalitis estreptocócica RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:165-70.

Pitiriasis versicolor

Neonatal pityriasisversicolor. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 329-30

Polio (Ver Temas A-Z)

Eradicationof wild poliovirustype 3 may be withinreach, say CDC and WHO. BMJ. 2014;349:g6817.

La polio, el largo camino hacia el final de la partida. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(10):e69–e78

Polio outbreak in Ukrainelikelyto spread, WHO warns BMJ 2015;351:h4749

Polio vacuna

Prescripción

Editorial: Do we prescribe medicines rationally? ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 958-959
Original article: Drug use in French children: a population-basedstudy. ArchDis Child 2015;100: 960-965

Probióticos (ver también Temas A-Z)

Safety of Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938 in HealthyChildren 2–5 Yearsof AgeThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):e178-e180, August 2019.
LackofEfficacyof Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 fortheTreatmentofAcute Gastroenteritis: A RandomizedControlled Trial. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):e237-e242

Probioticsforthepreventionofpediatricantibiotic-associateddiarrhea. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD004827. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004827.pub5
Lactobacillus administrationdoesnotaffectacute gastroenteritis. J Pediatr. 2019; 208: 294–297
ProbioticsforthepreventionofClostridiumdifficile-associateddiarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006095. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006095.

Efficacy and Safety of Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 9843 (LP299V) in thePreventionofAntibiotic-Associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children—Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-ControlledStudy J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:82-86
Do probioticshelpbabieswithinfantilecolic?. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:919-923.
Crying Time and RORγ /FOXP3 Expression in Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17938-Treated InfantswithColic: A Randomized Trial. J Pediatr 2018;192:171-7.e1.
Archivist: Probiotics, gastroenteritis and Helicobacter ArchDis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):146.
ProbioticsStreptococcussalivarius 24SMB and Streptococcusoralis 89a interferewithbiofilmformationofpathogensoftheupperrespiratorytract. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2018 18 : 653

Effectof Oral Probiotic Streptococcussalivarius K12 onGroup A StreptococcusPharyngitis: A Pragmatic Trial in Schools PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Jul;37 (7):619-623. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001847

ProbioticsforModificationoftheIncidenceorSeverityofRespiratoryTractInfections. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):722-724

What are theindicationsforusingprobiotics in children? ArchDis Child 2016;101:398-403

Probiotics and Child CareAbsenceDuetoInfections: A RandomizedControlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170735.

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-ControlledStudyofSynbiotic Yogurt EffectontheHealthofChildren J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1475-1481

Procalcitonina

Serumprocalcitonin in bacterial& non-bacterial meningitis in children. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:342

Psoriasis guttata

Antistreptococcalinterventionsforguttate and chronic plaque psoriasis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011571. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011571.pub2

Queratolisispunctata

PittedKeratolysis J Pediatr2015;167:1165.

Quinolonas

Systemicfluoroquinoloneprescriptionsforhospitalizedchildren in Belgium, resultsof a multicenterretrospectivedrugutilizationstudy. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2018;18:89

Quiste hidatídico(ver Hidatidosis)

Rabia (ver también Temas A-Z)

Refugiados (ver también Temas A-Z)

Resistencias bacterianas

What Can We Do AboutAntimicrobialResistance? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S33-S38
Quantifying drivers ofantibioticresistance in humans: a systematicreview. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Aug 29. pii: S1473-3099(18)30296-2.

Ricketsiosis

Rickettsiosis tras la picadura de una garrapata: una clínica sutil en muchas ocasiones, debemos estar atentos EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:100-3

Rinovirus

RhinovirusInfections in theFirst 2 YearsofLife. Pediatrics. 2016;138. pii: e20161309.

Temporal AssociationbetweenRhinovirusActivity and Kingellakingae Osteoarticular InfectionsJPediatr. 2018 Jan;192:234-239.e2

RhinovirusInfections and AssociatedRespiratoryMorbidity in Infants: A ProspectiveCohortStudy PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1069-74

Rotavirus

Multicenterprospectivestudyontheburdenof rotavirus gastroenteritis in childrenlessthan 3 yearsofage in Spain. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016;16:549.

Rotavirus vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Rotavirus Epidemiology and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccine Effectiveness in Australia: 2010–2017.Pediatrics October 2019, 144 (4) e20191024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1024
Effectsofthe rotavirus vaccineprogramacrossagegroups in theUnitedStates: analysisofnationalclaims data, 2001–2016. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2019 19:186
La vacuna contra el rotavirus ha ocasionado una importante reducción de costes al NHS. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:15.

Effectivenessof rotavirus vaccines, licensedbutnotfunded, against rotavirus hospitalizations in the Valencia Region, Spain. BMC InfectDis. 2015;15:92. [Epubaheadofprint]

Distribución de los genotipos de rotavirus después de la introducción de las vacunas: vigilancia de los niños con gastroenteritis aguda en Madrid, España durante 2010-2011 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32:280-4.
AssessingtheLikelyImpactof a Rotavirus VaccinationProgram in England: TheContributionofSyndromicSurveillance Clin InfectDis. (2015) 61 (1): 77-85

Intussusception and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccination in Singapore: Self-Controlled Case Series and Risk-Benefit Study. J Pediatr2015;167:163-68

Trends in HospitalizationsforIntussusception in California in RelationshiptotheIntroductionof New Rotavirus Vaccines, 1985–2010. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):712-7

Impactof Rotavirus VaccinationonChildhoodHospitalizationforSeizures. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):769-73.

Rubeola (ver también Temas A-Z)

Rubeola congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

Sacroileitis(ver también Temas A-Z)

Sacroileítis piógena: Lecciones aprendidas de una serie de casos atípicos. AnPediatr (Barc).2019;91:42-6

Saffold Virus

ClinicalCharacteristicsofSaffold VirusInfection in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):781-785

Salmonella

Brote por Salmonella serovar Poona en una guardería. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 30/Mar/2016).

¿Por qué estamos detectando aún brotes de Salmonella relacionados con la alimentación en España? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:541-3
Un brote de Salmonella Typhimurium monofásica y bifásica y Salmonella Derby asociado al consumo de longaniza seca de cerdo en Castellón (España) EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:544-50
Brote de infecciones por Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium asociado al consumo de chorizo en Bizkaia EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:577-8
Reptile-associatedsalmonellosis in childrenagedunder 5 years in South West England ArchDis Child doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-306134
Outbreaks of Salmonellosis From Small Turtles. Pediatrics Jan 2016; 137: 1-9

¿Es realmente la azitromicina una opción terapéutica en la salmonelosis intestinal? AnPediatr. 2015;83:346-7

Sarampión (ver también Temas A-Z)

Measles Antibody Levels in Young Infants Pediatrics December 2019, 144 (6) e20190630; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-0630
Protecting Young Infants From Measles Pediatrics December 2019, 144 (6) e20192541; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-2541
Immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety ofmeaslesvaccination in infantsyoungerthan 9 months: a systematicreview and meta-analysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2019;19:1235-45
Effectofmeaslesvaccination in infantsyoungerthan 9 monthsontheimmune response tosubsequentmeaslesvaccine doses: a systematicreview and meta-analysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2019;19:1246-54
Measles cases at highestpointsince 2006 as outbreakscontinueto spread BMJ 2019;366:l5141
Measlesoutbreakhot spots are in US stateswhereparents can optoutofvaccinations. BMJ 2018;361:k2655

Measles cases in Europetripledfrom 2017 to 2018. BMJ 2019; 364
Europeancountries are urgedtocarryout catch-up campaigns as measlesoutbreakscontinue. BMJ 2018;361:k1771

MeaslesOutbreak in a HighlyVaccinatedPopulation — Israel, July–August 2017 MMWR 2018 / 67 (42);1186–1188

Zinc supplementationforthetreatmentofmeasles in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011177.

Costofmeaslescontainment in anambulatorypediatricclinic. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):589-93

SubacuteSclerosingPanencephalitis: TheFoothold in Undervaccination J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:259-262

Sarna (Ver Temas A-Z)

NorwegianScabies in a Patientwith Down Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:253-253.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.057
Scabies: anancient global diseasewith a needfor new therapies BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015; 15:250

Ivermectin and permethrinfortreatingscabies. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD012994. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012994

ScabiesInfection in a Neonate. J Pediatr. 2014;165:1266

Skin Plaques Mimicking Psoriasis. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4):937-937

BullousScabies in a 5-Year-Old Child J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:270-270.e1

Sepsis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Early-onset sepsis riskcalculator reduces empiricantibiotic use. JAMA Pediatr 2017;171:365-71.

Letter: Identification and treatmentofpaediatric sepsis: gettingthe balance right. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1185-1186. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314865
Letter: Identifyingpaediatric sepsis: thedifficulties in followingrecommendedpractice and thecreationofourownpathway. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):114.

Neonatal Sepsis ofEarlyOnset, and Hospital-Acquired and Community-Acquired Late Onset: A ProspectivePopulation-BasedCohortStudyWe J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:106-114.e4

Sepsis kills: suspectit, recogniseit and be promptwithtreatment ArchDis Child 2017;102:2-4
A prospectivequalityimprovementstudy in theemergencydepartmenttargetingpaediatric sepsis. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 945-950

Shigella

Brote de Shigellasonnei en un centro escolar de Gipuzkoa EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015; 33: 145-8.

Sibilancias

Question 2: Isthere a role for Montelukast in themanagementof viral-inducedwheeze in preschoolchildren? Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2018; 103 514-514

Clinical and Virus Surveillance After theFirstWheezingEpisode: Special Reference toRhinovirus A and C Species PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(6):539-544, June 2017.

RiskFactorsfor Virus-inducedAcuteRespiratoryTractInfections in ChildrenYoungerThan 3 Years and RecurrentWheezing at 36 MonthsFollow-Up After DischargePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(2):179-183

InfantRespiratoryTractInfectionsorWheeze and Maternal Vitamin D in Pregnancy: A SystematicReview PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(4):384-391, April 2017.

Early use ofazithroycinmay reduce severityofwheezing, studyfinds. BMJ 2015; 351: 6153.

Largeobservervariationofclinicalassessmentofdyspnoeicwheezingchildren ArchDis Child 2015;100:649-653

Viral Load in InfantsHospitalizedforRespiratorySyncytial Virus BronchiolitisCorrelateswithRecurrentWheezing at Thirty-Six-MonthFollow-Up PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1131-2

Leukotriene receptor antagonists as maintenance and intermittenttherapyforepisodic viral wheeze in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008202. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008202.pub2

Sífilis

CongenitalSyphilis N Engl J Med 2019; 381:2157 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1904420
CongenitalSyphilisMisdiagnosed as SuspectedNonaccidental Trauma Pediatrics, Oct 2019, 144 (4) e20191564
Re-emergenceofCongenitalSyphilis in Ohio.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(12):1286-1289

Antibiotictreatmentfornewbornswithcongenitalsyphilis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD012071. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012071.pub2

Pseudoparalysisof Parrot: A DiagnosticAid in CongenitalSyphilis TheJournalof Pediatrics2017; 190: 282
WimbergerSign in CongenitalSyphilis J Pediatr2015;167:1451.

Sinusitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Management of Orbital ComplicationsofAcuteRhinosinusitis in PediatricPatients: A 15-Year Single-Center Experience. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):994-998
Development and ModificationofanOutcomeMeasuretoFollowSymptomsofChildrenwith Sinusitis. J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:103-108.e1.
Impactofthe 13-valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccineonChronic Sinusitis AssociatedWithStreptococcuspneumoniae in Children PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:1033–1036) PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:1033–1036)
Decongestants, antihistamines and nasal irrigationforacute sinusitis in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD007909. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007909.pub4
AcuteBacterial Sinusitis Complicating Viral UpperRespiratoryTractInfection in YoungChildren. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2014; 33: 803-808

IntraorbitalAbscess: A Rare and Life-ThreateningComplicationofRhinosinusitis J Pediatr2015;167:1452

IntracranialComplicationsof Sinusitis J Pediatr. 2018 Apr; 195: 306

Stevens-Johnson S

Fever in Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and ToxicEpidermalNecrolysis in Pediatric Cases: LaboratoryWork-up and AntibioticTherapy PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(5):513-515

OphthalmicConsiderations in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:235

STX-TMP

Question 1: Co-trimoxazoledosingdilemma: whatistherightdose? ArchDis Child 2015;100:1089-1093

Sweet S

Erythematous Plaques in a Child with Sweet Syndrome J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:210-210.e1

Termitas

AnUnpleasantEncounterwith Termites J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:396-396

Test rápidos (ver también Temas A-Z)

Rapid Influenza Testing in Infants and ChildrenYoungerthan 6 Years in PrimaryCare: ImpactonAntibioticTreatment and Use ofHealthServices ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):e187-e189, August 2019.

Ideal and Actual Impactof Rapid DiagnosticTesting and AntibioticStewardshiponAntibioticPrescribing and ClinicalOutcomes in ChildrenWith Positive Blood Cultures. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):131-137
Evaluationof a new, rapid, simple test forthedetectionof influenza virus. BMC InfectDis. 2015;15(1): 44. [Epubaheadofprint]

Implementationof a HighlyAccurate Rapid Point-of-Care Test forGroup a StreptococcusDetection at a LargePediatricEmergencyDepartment in South London. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):e183-e185, August 2019

Biomarkers as point-of-careteststoguideprescriptionofantibiotics in patientswithacuterespiratoryinfections in primarycare Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD010130. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010130.pub2

Use rapiddiagnostictechniques in ICU patientswithinfections. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14(1):593 doi: 10.1186/s12879-014-0593-1. Disponible en:

Rapid viral testingforchildren in theEmergencyDepartmentwithfever and respiratorysymptoms . Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006452.

Tétanos vacuna

Vaccinesforwomenforpreventing neonatal tetanus. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD002959. Tetraciclinas

Teethingissues: can doxycycline be safelyused in youngchildren? ArchDis Child 2016;101:772-774

Good newsaboutdoxycycline and dental staining J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1101-4
No Visible Dental Staining in ChildrenTreatedwithDoxycyclineforSuspected Rocky Mountain SpottedFever J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1246-51

Tiña (ver Temas A-Z y micosis)

A NeonatewithUnexplainedHairLoss. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239

Tos

Honeyforacutecough in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD007094. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5

Honeyforacutecough in children Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007094. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub4

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicationsforacutecough in children and adults in communitysettings. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001831. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5 .

Tos crónica

Antibioticsforprolongedwetcough in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD004822. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004822.pub3

Chroniccoughpostacuterespiratoryillness in children: a cohortstudy. ArchDis Child. 2017 Nov;102(11):1044-1048

Tosferina (ver también Temas A-Z)

PertussisMorbidity in Children 12–59 Monthsof Age: A NSW PublicHealth Network Study. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6):553-558
Real-Time PolymeraseChainReaction–BasedDetectionof Bordetellapertussis in MexicanInfants and TheirContacts: A 3-Year MulticenterStudy J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:217-223.

RespiratoryVirusesFrequentlyMimicPertussis in Young Infants. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):e107-e109
InfantshospitalizedforBordetellapertussisinfectioncommonlyhaverespiratory viral coinfections. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2017 17:492

RiskFactorsAssociatedWithBordetellapertussisAmongInfants ≤4 Monthsof Age in the Pre-Tdap Era: UnitedStates, 2002–2005 PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 36(8):726-735

IncreasingIncidenceofLife-threateningPertussis: A RetrospectiveCohortStudy in New ZealandPediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):282-289, March 2017.

Incidence and BurdenofPertussisAmongInfantsLessThan 1 Yearof Age PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):e54-e61, March 2017.

ChangingPatternsofPertussis in a Children's Hospital in thePolymeraseChainReactionDiagnostic Era J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:161-165

EvolutionofBordetellapertussis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):915-7
Factorsinfluencingthe spread ofpertussis in households: a prospectivestudy, Catalonia and Navarre, Spain, 2012 to2013 . Euro Surveill. 2016;21(45):pii=30393. DOI:
Images in paediatrics: Porcelainlung: calcification in severe Bordetellapertussisinfection ArchDis Child. 2016 May;101(5):421
VaccineTimeliness: A CostAnalysisofthePotentialImplicationsofDelayedPertussisVaccination in the US PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 May;35(5):542-7

Incidencia y gravedad de la tosferina en lactantes coinfectados por el virus respiratorio sincitial EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(7):476–479

ImportanceofEnhancedSurveillanceforPreventionofPertussis in Children. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):729-33

The Timing ofPertussis Cases in UnvaccinatedChildren in anOutbreakYear: Oregon 2012 J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;183:159-163

SourcesofInfantPertussisInfection in theUnitedStates. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):635-41.

Pertussisoutbreak in universitystudents and evaluationofacellularpertussisvaccineeffectiveness in Japan. BMC InfectDis. 2015 Feb 6;15(1):45

“Hospitalización por tosferina en España” EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014; 32: 638–642

Archivist: Pertussis in schoolchildren. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 932
Bordetellapertussis: anunderreportedpathogen in pediatricrespiratoryinfections, a prospectivecohortstudy. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14: 526

SurveyofHouseholdContactsofInfantsWithLaboratory-confirmedPertussisInfectionDuring a NationalPertussisOutbreak in England and Wales PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(2):140-145

AbsenceofBordetellapertussisAmongInfantsHospitalizedforBronchiolitis in Finland, 2008–2010 PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):219-21.

Diferencias clínicas y epidemiológicas entre las infecciones por Bordetellapertussis y por virus respiratorio sincitial en lactantes: estudio de casos controles emparejados. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014; 32: 412 -7
BordetellapertussisIsanUncommonPathogen in ChildrenHospitalizedWithBronchiolitisDuringthe Winter Season. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):566-70

Occurrenceof 3 BordetellaSpeciesDuringanOutbreakofCoughIllness in Ohio: Epidemiology, ClinicalFeatures, LaboratoryFindings and AntimicrobialSusceptibility. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: July 2014 - Volume 33 - Issue 7
Pertussis: A Persistent Cause ofMorbidity and Mortality in Young Infants. J Pediatr. 2014; 164: 1489-92

Earlyintervention in pertussisoutbreakwithhighattackrate in cohortofadolescentswith complete acellularpertussisvaccination in Valencia, Spain, April to May 2015. Eurosurveillance, Volume 20, Issue 27, 09 July 2015

Wheezing in ChildrenWithPertussisAssociatedWithDelayedPertussis Diagnosis. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:351–354)
TwoDistinctEpisodesOfWhoopingCoughCausedByConsecutiveBordetellaPertussis And BordetellaParapertussisInfections In A FullyImmunizedHealthyBoy PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1275-1276

Tosferina vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

AcellularPertussisVaccineEffectivenessOver Time. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20183466; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3466
ChallengestoPertussis Control. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20191276
DurationofPertussisImmunity After DTaPImmunization: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2015;135:331-43.

LackofPertussisProtectiveAntibodies in HealthcareProvidersTakingCareofNeonates and Infants in a Children’s Hospital PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(4):433-435, April 2017.

A Case-Control StudytoEstimatetheEffectivenessof Maternal PertussisVaccination in ProtectingNewbornInfants in England and Wales, 2012–2013. Clin InfectDis. (2015) 60 (3): 333-337 doi:10.1093/cid/ciu821

EvaluationoftheImpactof a PertussisCocooningProgramonInfantPertussisInfection.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 22-26.

Thirdtrimestervaccinations are neededtoprotectinfantsfrompertussis, reportsays BMJ 2014; 349:g7557.

Effectivenessof maternal pertussisvaccination in England: anobservationalstudy. The Lancet. 2014;384(9953):1521-8.
Safety ofpertussisvaccination in pregnantwomen in UK: observationalstudy. BMJ 2014;349:g4219 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4219
Quantificationofvaccine-inducedantipertussistoxinsecretory IgA antibodies in breastmilk: comparisonofdifferentvaccinationstrategies in women. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):e149-52

Acellularvaccinesforpreventingwhoopingcough in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue
Preventingpertussis BMJ 2014;349:g4518 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4518
Protectingnewbornsfrompertussis – thechallengeof complete cocooning. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14:397
FirstPertussisVaccineDose and PreventionofInfantMortality. Pediatrics 2015; 135:990-999

StrategiestoDecreasePertussisTransmissiontoInfants. Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1475-e1482

EpidemicPertussis and AcellularPertussisVaccineFailure in the 21st Century Pediatrics 2015; 135:1130-1132
Antibody Responses After PrimaryImmunization in Infants Born toWomenReceiving a Pertussis-containingVaccineDuringPregnancy: Single ArmObservationalStudyWith a HistoricalComparator. Clin InfectDis. 2015 Dec 1;61(11):1637-44

MonitoringtheImpactofVaccinationonPertussis in InfantsUsingan Active Hospital-basedPediatricSurveillance Network: Resultsfrom 17 Years’ Experience, 1996–2012, France. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2015; 34:814–820

Toxoplasmosis congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

Polymerasechainreaction in cerebrospinal fluid forthe diagnosis ofcongenitaltoxoplasmosis.PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 566-70

Prenatal educationforcongenital toxoplasmosis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD006171.

Traqueitis

BacterialTracheitis and Septic Shock PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):226-7

Tuberculosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Vigilancia de los contactos en la tuberculosis: ¿cómo podemos mejorar la estrategia? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:493-5.
Demora diagnóstica como principal factor contribuyente a un importante brote de tuberculosis en una universidad. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:496-50110.1016/j.eimc.2018.11.007
Tuberculosis en el adolescente; reto y oportunidad de evitar el contagio a la comunidad AnPediatr2017;86:110-4
Effective Tuberculosis ContactInvestigationUsingInterferon-Gamma ReleaseAssays. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):e76-e78, April 2019.
Cautionwhentreating tuberculosis in malnourishedchildren. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1101-1103. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314972

Original article: Pharmacokineticstudyofisoniazid and pyrazinamide in children: impactofage and nutritional status. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1150-1154. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313910
The Case forRetiringtheTuberculin Skin Test. Pediatrics 2019, 143 (6) e20183327
TheChangingLandscapeofChildhood Tuberculosis in theUnitedKingdom: A RetrospectiveCohort (2000–2015). ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):470-475
Tuberculosis Transmission in DanishChildren: A NationwideRegister-basedStudy.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):340-343, April 2019.

Prognosticvalueofinterferon-γ releaseassays and tuberculin skin test in predictingthedevelopmentof active tuberculosis (UK PREDICT TB): a prospective cohortstudy. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Oct;18(10):1077-1087.

Interferon-Gamma ReleaseAssay-Based Screening forPediatricLatent Tuberculosis Infection in an Urban PrimaryCare Network J Pediatr. 2018 Sep;200:202-209

Nine in 10 childrenwho die from TB wentuntreated. BMJ 2018;361:k2345

OnWorld Tuberculosis Day 2017 wepresentarticlesondifferentaspectsofchallengesfor TB elimination in Europe. Eurosurveillance, Volume 22, Issue 12, 23 March 2017
Isoniazidforpreventing tuberculosis in HIV-infectedchildren. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD006418. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006418.pub3

Whybeinganexpert – despitexpert – remains crucial forchildren in high TB burdensettings.BMCInfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:123

Almost 200 000 childrenunder 5 diedfrom TB in 2015. BMJ 2017;358:j3993

Tuberculosis osteoarticular en la edad pediátrica, revisión de casos en 20 años en un hospital terciario AnPediatr (Barc).2017;87:291-2
Descripción de un brote de tuberculosis resistente a isoniacida en una comunidad de vecinos AnPediatr (Barc).2017;87:292-3
Diagnóstico rápido de la tuberculosis. Detección de mecanismos de resistencia. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:520-8
SuccessfulIntroductionof Fine NeedleAspirationBiopsyfor Diagnosis ofPediatricLymphadenopathy PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(8):811-814, August 2017.

IsoniazidforthePreventionof Tuberculosis in HIV-InfectedChildren: A SystematicReview and Meta-Analysis.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(8):773-780, August 2018.

Cost-effectivenessofDiagnosticAlgorithmsfor Tuberculosis in ChildrenLessThan 5 Yearsof Age PediatrInfectDis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):36-43.

Quantiferon-TB Gold In-TubeImproves Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal:January 2017 - Volume 36 - Issue 1 - p 44–49

Bilateral Dacryoadenitis: Don’tForget Tuberculosis! PediatrInfectDis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):117-119.

High Discordance Between Pre-US and Post-US Entry Tuberculosis Test ResultsAmongImmigrantChildren: Isit Time toAdoptInterferon Gamma ReleaseAssayforPreentry Tuberculosis... PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):231-6

Performance ofinterferon-γ releaseassays in the diagnosis ofconfirmed active tuberculosis in immunocompetentchildren: a new systematicreview and meta-analysis. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016; 16:131

TheEffectofDewormingonTestsof Tuberculosis Infection in ChildrenWithRecent Tuberculosis Exposure: A RandomizedControlled Trial PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Jun;35(6):622-7

Dilemmaofmanagingasymptomaticchildrenreferredwith ‘culture-confirmed’ drug-resistant tuberculosis ArchDis Child 2016;101:608-613

PediatricExtrapulmonary Tuberculosis: ClinicalSpectrum, RiskFactors and DiagnosticChallenges in a Low PrevalenceRegion

Dolor abdominal y astenia en niño de 7 años EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:260-1
Tuberculosis Cervical Adenitis: Management Dilemmas PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1154-6

Scrofula in a Child. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:235

Scrofula. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:236.

PediatricLatent Tuberculosis: ShouldTravel and ForeignBirthTestingCriteria Be Reassessed?PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):977-8
TheUncertainImpactof Screening ImmigrantChildrenWiththeTuberculin Skin Test PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):1052-3
Relationbetween BCG vaccines car and aninterferon-gamma releaseassay in immigrantchildrenwith “positive” tuberculin skin test (≥10 mm). BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016;16:540.

Interferon-Gamma ReleaseAssaySensitivity in ChildrenYoungerThan 5 YearsisInsufficienttoReplacethe Use ofTuberculin Skin Test in Western Countries PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Dec;33(12):1291-3

ClinicalPredictorsof Culture-confirmedPulmonary Tuberculosis in Children in a High Tuberculosis and HIV PrevalenceArea. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34(9):e206-10.

Smoking and theTransmissionof Tuberculosis PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1138
A retrospectiveanalysisofpaediatric tuberculosis diagnosis in London: roomforimprovement? ArchDis Child 2015;100:1097-1098

Time toSymptomResolution in Young ChildrenTreatedforPulmonary Tuberculosis. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014;33: 1226-30

PROGRESSING TOWARDS TUBERCULOSIS ELIMINATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA Euro Surveill. 2015;20(11):pii=21066
Host and MicrobialPredictorsofChildhoodExtrathoracic Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis MeningitisPediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1289–1295

Use ofInterferon-Gamma ReleaseAssaystoCalculatetheAnnualRiskof Tuberculosis Infection.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 219–221

Pott DiseasewithColdAbscess J Pediatr. 2015 Feb;166(2):500-500.e2

A ProspectiveEvaluationoftheSymptom-Based Screening Approachtothe Management ofChildren Who Are Contactsof Tuberculosis Cases CID 2015: 60: 12 •.

ThediagnosticaccuracyoftheGenoTypeMTBDRassayforthedetectionofresistancetosecond-line anti-tuberculosisdrugs. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD010705. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010705.pub2 at:
Choosingalgorithmsfor TB screening: a modellingstudyto compare yield, predictivevalue and diagnosticburden BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014; 14: 532
Influenceofage and nutritional status onthe performance ofthetuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON-TB goldin-tube in youngchildrenevaluatedfor tuberculosis in SouthernIndia.PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Oct;33(10):e260-9
EvaluationoftheXpert MTB/RIF Assay in GastricLavageAspiratesfor Diagnosis ofSmear-negativeChildhoodPulmonary Tuberculosis. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Oct;33(10):1047-51.
Assessingtheimpactofmultidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: anexploratoryqualitativestudy. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14:426 (1 August 2014)
AgreementbetweenQuantiFERON^®-TB Gold In-Tube and thetuberculin skin test and predictorsof positive test results in Warao Amerindianpediatric tuberculosis contacts. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14:383 (11 July 2014)
Management ofLatent Tuberculosis Infection in Child ContactsofMultidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 664-6

Incidenceofmultidrug-resistant tuberculosis disease in children: systematicreview and global estimates. Lancet. 2014; 383: 1572-9.
Global and Regional BurdenofIsoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis. Pediatrics. 2015;136:e50-9.

PediatricDrug-resistant Tuberculosis in Madrid: FamilyMatters PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:345–350
Incidenceofmultidrug-resistant tuberculosis disease in children: systematicreview and global estimates. Lancet. 2014;383:1572-9.
Epidemiologyof tuberculosis in bigcitiesoftheEuropeanUnion and EuropeanEconomicAreacountries Euro Surveill. 2014 Mar 6;19(9). pii: 20726.
Tuberculosis control in bigcities and urbanriskgroups in theeuropeanunion: a consensusstatement. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 9, 06 March 2014
Laboratory diagnosis ofpaediatric tuberculosis in theeuropeanunion/europeaneconomicarea: analysisofroutinelaboratory data, 2007 to 2011. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 11, 20 March 2014
Drugresistanceamong tuberculosis cases in theeuropeanunion and europeaneconomicarea, 2007 to 2012. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 10, 13 March 2014
Intermittent versus dailytherapyfortreating tuberculosis in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD007953. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007953.pub2
PhlyctenularConjunctivitis and Tuberculosis PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):675.
Ulceration at Bacillus Calmette–Guérin InoculationSite in a Patient with Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2015 Nov;167(5):1167-1167

Vitamin D and tuberculosis: a multicenterstudy in children. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 652.

NeverForgettheOpticFundi in Tuberculosis! J Pediatr. 2018 Apr;195:305

TubercularDactylitis in a Young Boy J Pediatr. 2018 Apr;195:304-304

Tuberculosis congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

Tuberculosis vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

IMPACT OF THE BCG VACCINATION POLICY ON TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS IN METROPOLITAN FRANCE BETWEEN 2000 AND 2011 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(11):pii=21064

Images in paediatrics: BCG induced lupus vulgaris: anunexpected adverse event. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

Úlcera

RecurrentVulvarUlcers and “CradleCap” in a 2-Year-Old. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct 12. pii: S0022-3476(18)31373-8

Úlcera de Lipschütz en su forma gangrenosa. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2014; XVI. Oct-Dic. Publicado en internet.

Vacunas (ver en cada patógeno y en Vacunasapartado específico)

Smart use ofvaccines J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:3
Usingfeedingto reduce painduringvaccinationof formula-fedinfants: a randomisedcontrolled trial. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1132-1137. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313488.

Conceptos generales. Calendarios de vacunación sistemática del niño y del adulto en España. Impacto de los programas de vacunación EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(1):58–65

PediatricVaccineAdjuvants: Componentsofthe Modern Vaccinologist’sToolbox.PediatrInfectDis J 2015; 34(12): 1395-98
ProtectionAgainstVaccine-preventableDiseases in Medical Students: A Follow Up
Needlesizeforvaccinationprocedures in children and adolescents. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD010720.

Vacunas, efectos indirectos

Non-specificeffectsofmeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination in highincomesetting: populationbasedcohortstudy in theNetherlands. BMJ 2017; 358: j3862

DecreasedIncidenceofRespiratoryInfections in Children After Vaccinationwith Ten-valentPneumococcalVaccine (PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1385–1390

Nonspecific (Heterologous) Protectionof Neonatal BCG VaccinationAgainstHospitalizationDuetoRespiratoryInfection and Sepsis Clin InfectDis. 2015; 60: 1611-1619

BCG vaccination at birth and earlychildhoodhospitalisation: a randomisedclinicalmulticentre trial ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):224-231

Images in paediatrics: BCG induced lupus vulgaris: anunexpected adverse event. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

Vacunas (embarazo)

Maternal immunisation in pregnancytoprotectnewborninfants Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:316-319.
WhyShouldWeAdvocate Maternal Immunization? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S28-S32, June 2019.
InfantHospitalizations and Mortality After Maternal Vaccination. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20173310

Hospitalisationofpreterminfantswithpertussis in thecontextof a maternal vaccinationprogramme in England ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):224-229

Commentary: QuantifyingtheImpactof Maternal Influenza Vaccination—BeyondLaboratory-ConfirmedEfficacy ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: May 2018 - Volume 37 - Issue 5 - p 441–442

Efficacy of Maternal Influenza Vaccination Against All-Cause Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Hospitalizations in Young Infants: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, 2017; 65: 1066–1071, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix497.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Immunization During Pregnancy and Subsequent Infant Immune Response, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 7, 14 September 2018, Pages 1063–1071, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy244

Impactofthe US Maternal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and AcellularPertussisVaccinationProgramonPreventingPertussis in Infants<2 Monthsof Age: A Case-Control Evaluation, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, 2027; 65, Issue 12, 29 November 2017, Pages 1977–1983,

Maternal ImmunizationEarlier in PregnancyMaximizesAntibody Transfer and ExpectedInfantSeropositivityAgainstPertussis. Clin InfectDis. (2016) 62 (7): 829-836

SeasonalTrivalent Influenza VaccinationDuringPregnancy and theIncidenceofStillbirth: Population-BasedRetrospectiveCohortStudy. Clin InfectDis. 2016 May 15;62(10):1221-7.

PertussisAntibodyConcentrations in Infants Born Prematurely toMothersVaccinated in Pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2016 Jul;138(1). pii: e20153854.

Influenza in Infants Born toWomenVaccinatedDuringPregnancy. Pediatrics. 2016 Jun;137(6). pii: e20152360.

Effectof Maternal Influenza VaccinationonHospitalizationforRespiratoryInfections in Newborns: A RetrospectiveCohortStudy PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1097-103

Effectivenessof Prenatal Versus PostpartumTetanus, Diphtheria, and AcellularPertussisVaccination in PreventingInfantPertussis. Clin InfectDis. (2017) 64 (1): 3-8 doi:10.1093/cid/ciw634

Effectivenessof Prenatal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and AcellularPertussisVaccinationonPertussisSeverity in Infants. Clin InfectDis. (2017) 64 (1): 9-14 doi:10.1093/cid/ciw633

Vacunación internacional (ver Vacunasapartado específico)

Formación médica continuada: salud internacional y atención al viajero: Vacunación en viajeros internacionales EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:315-23

Vacunas rechazo

Maternal EducationIsInverselyRelatedtoVaccinationDelayamongInfants and Toddlers. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:120-125
Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about vaccination in primary healthcare workers involved in the administration of systematic childhood vaccines, Barcelona, 2016/17 Euro Surveill. 2019;24(6):pii=1800117. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560- 7917.ES.2019.24.6.1800117 A
False VaccineContraindicationsAmongHealthcareProviders in Europe: A Short SurveyAmongMembersofTheEuropeanSocietyofPediatricInfectiousDiseases. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):974-976
Tracking Changes in VaccineAttitudes and Decisions: Resultsfrom 2008 and 2016 Parental Surveys. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):e75-e76, April 2019.
Dilemas en la atención a niños cuyas familias rechazan la vacunación. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:83-93.

Face-to-faceinterventionsforinformingoreducatingparentsaboutearlychildhoodvaccination. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD010038. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010038.pub3

Catalogue ofinterventionsaddressingvaccinehesitancy. European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Catalogue ofinterventionsaddressingvaccinehesitancy. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.Catálogo de Intervenciones dirigidas hacia las dudas sobre la vacunación

Compulsoryvaccination and growingmeaslesthreat. BMJ 2017;358:j3429

Professional Responsibility and EarlyChildhoodVaccination J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 305-9

Vacunas seguridad

RateofRecurrenceof Adverse Events Following Immunization: Resultsof 19 YearsofSurveillance In Quebec, Canada. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):377-383, April 2019.
Canadian ImmunizationResearchNetwork .RiskofRecurrenceof Adverse Events Following Immunization: A SystematicReview. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20163707.

QUESTION 2: Vaccinatingpreterminfants in resource-poorsettings: whatistheincidenceofapnoea, bradycardia and needforrespiratorysupport? ArchDis Child 2016;101:290-293
Live Attenuated Influenza VaccinationBefore 3 Yearsof Age and SubsequentDevelopmentofAsthma: A 14-year Follow-up Study ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(5):383-386

Global Vaccine Safety Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):446-8
Post-LicensureMonitoringtoEvaluateVaccine Safety J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 513-15
Explainingallegedpertussisvaccineassociatedneurologicdisorders J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 507-10
Seizures, Encephalopathy, and Vaccines: Experience in theNationalVaccineInjuryCompensationProgram. J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 576-81

Severevaccinecomplications are rare, reviewfinds. BMJ 2014;349:g4411 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4411 A vacunas generalidades

Vacunas situaciones especiales

Adaptación de los calendarios de vacunación en población pediátrica que ha recibido quimioterapia. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:78-83 - DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.09.003

Question 1: Do childrenwith Down syndromebenefitfrom extra vaccinations? ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1085-1087

Inicio de vacunación recién nacidos expuestos intraútero a inhibidores del factor de necrosis tumoral.
Flu vaccine and eggallergy ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 1162

Varicela (Ver Temas A-Z)

Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and varicella zoster virus infection in thefirsttwoyearsoflife: a cohortstudy in Bradford, UK. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:220

Neurologic complications of varicella-zoster virus infection still occur. J Pediatr. 2014; 165: 647-9
Varicella-AssociatedStroke. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:281-281

LessonsFromanOutbreakofVaricellaInfection in PediatricHemato-oncologyPatients ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):649-653, July 2018.

Images in paediatrics: Ulcerative skin lesionsfollowingvaricellainfection ArchDis Child 2017;102:16

ExuberantVaricella-Zoster Exanthema and Pneumonia as ClinicalCluefor HIV Infection J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 199-199

Varicela vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Impactofthe US Two-doseVaricellaVaccinationProgramontheEpidemiologyofVaricellaOutbreaks: Data fromNineStates, 2005–2012 PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1105-9

UpdateonIncidenceof Herpes Zoster AmongChildren and Adolescents After ImplementationofVaricellaVaccination, Antelope Valley, CA, 2000 to 2010 PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1132-6

TheVaccineAgainstVaricella: Do WeHavetheOptimalVaccine?
Vaccinesforpost-exposureprophylaxisagainstvaricella (chickenpox) in children and adults. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD001833. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001833.pub3

Viajero (ver también Temas A-Z)

Question 2: Are three malaria testsnecessary in childrenreturningfromthetropicswithfever?ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):1-3

VIH (ver también Temas A-Z)

Post-exposureprophylaxisguidelinesforchildren and adolescentspotentiallyexposedto HIV ArchDis Child 2017;102:78-83

AntiretroviralTherapyfor Perinatal HIV Prevention N Engl J Med 2017; 376:699-700February 16, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1616287

Benefits and RisksofAntiretroviralTherapyfor Perinatal HIV Prevention N Engl J Med 2016; 375:1726-1737

Diagnóstico precoz de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana-1 en niños: programa de prevención de la transmisión maternoinfantil en Guinea Ecuatorial EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:566-70
Universal AntiretroviralTreatmentEligibilityforChildren and Adolescents Living With HIV: A New Era PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1225-1228

ExuberantVaricella-Zoster Exanthema and Pneumonia as ClinicalCluefor HIV Infection J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 199-199

Antiretroviralinterventionsforpreventingbreastmilktransmissionof HIV.. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD011323. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011323
HIV isdetected in childthoughttohavebeencured. BMJ 2014;349:g4614 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4614 (Published 14 July 2014)
Optimisationofantiretroviraltherapy in HIV-infectedchildrenunder 3 yearsofage.. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004772. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004772.pub4
Trends in HIV surveillance data in the EU/EEA, 2005 to 2014: new HIV diagnosesstillincreasing in menwhohave sex withmen Euro Surveill. 2015;20(47):pii=30071.
Late presentationfor HIV careacrossEurope: updatefromtheCollaborationofObservational HIV EpidemiologicalResearchEurope (COHERE) study, 2010 to 2013 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(47):pii=30070.

Paediatric HIV grows up: recentadvances in perinatallyacquired HIV ArchDis Child 2015;100:183-188

Virus sincitial respiratorio

Virus respiratorio sincitial: no solo bronquiolitis en lactantes. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:379-82.

Vitamina D

Vitamin D as anadjuncttoantibioticsforthetreatmentofacutechildhoodpneumonia.CochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD011597. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011597.pub2

Vitamin D reduces respiratorytractinfectionsfrequency J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:209-212
Vitamin D and respiratorytractinfections in childhood. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015;15: 487

Vitamin D supplementationtopreventacuterespiratory trac tinfections: systematicreview and meta-analysisof individual participant data. BMJ 2017;356:i6583

Do vitamin D supplementshelppreventrespiratorytractinfections? BMJ 2017;356:j456

PreventiveEffectsofVitamin D onSeasonal Influenza A in Infants: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open, ControlledClinical Trial. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(8):749-754, August 2018

Vitamin D Status at the Time ofHospitalizationforBronchiolitis and ItsAssociationwithDiseaseSeverity. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:416-422.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.097

VPH (Ver Temas A-Z)

Human papillomavirus in youngwomenwith Chlamydia trachomatisinfection 7 years after theAustralian human papillomavirusvaccinationprogramme: a cross-sectionalstudy. The Lancet InfectiousDiseases. 2015; 15: 1314 – 23.

VPH vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Comparisonofdifferent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinetypes and doseschedulesforpreventionof HPV-relateddisease in females and males. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD013479. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013479
PublicKnowledgeof Human Papillomavirus and ReceiptofVaccinationRecommendations. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1099-1102. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3105
HPV VaccinationImpactStudyGroup. Population-levelimpact and herdeffectsfollowingtheintroductionof human papillomavirusvaccinationprogrammes: updatedsystematicreview and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2019;394:497-509

HPV vaccinationrate in French adolescentgirls: anexampleofvaccinedistrust. ArchDis Child. 2018 Aug;103(8):740-746

Prophylacticvaccinationagainst human papillomavirusestoprevent cervical cancer and itsprecursors. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD009069. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009069.pub3

Aceptabilidad de la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano en madres de la provincia de Valencia (España) AnPediatr. 2015;83:318-27
Changes in theprevalenceof human papillomavirusfollowing a nationalbivalenthumanpapillomavirusvaccinationprogramme in Scotland: a 7-year cross-sectionalstudy. Lancet InfectDis. 2017;17(12):1293-1302.

Comparisonoftwodose and threedose human papillomavirusvaccineschedules: costeffectivenessanalysisbasedontransmissionmodel BMJ 2015; 350:g7584

TheEarlyBenefitsof Human PapillomavirusVaccinationon Cervical Dysplasia and Anogenital Warts Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1131-e1140

Virus respiratorio sincitial (ver también Temas A-Z)

Characteristics and Outcomesof Young ChildrenHospitalizedWithLaboratory-confirmed Influenza orRespiratorySyncytial Virus in Ontario, Canada, 2009–2014.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):362-369, April 2019.
Efficacyof a Novel PalivizumabProphylaxisProtocolforRespiratorySyncytial Virus Infection in Congenital Heart Disease: A MulticenterStudy J Pediatr. 2018 Apr;195:108-114

RespiratorySyncytial Virus: A ByzantinePathogen J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:6-8

Influenza and respiratorysyncytial virus in infantsstudy (IRIS) ofhospitalized and non-illinfantsaged<1 year in fourcountries: studydesign and methods BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:222

Vigilancia del virus respiratorio sincitial en el marco del Sistema de Vigilancia de la Gripe en España, 2006-2014 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:117-20.

Childrenwith Down Syndrome Are High-RiskforSevereRespiratorySyncytial Virus Disease J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 703-709

RSV—Still More QuestionsThanAnswers PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1177-9

Diferencias clínicas y epidemiológicas entre las infecciones por Bordetellapertussis y por virus respiratorio sincitial en lactantes: estudio de casos controles emparejados . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014; 32: 412 -7
Apnea InducedbyRespiratorySyncytial Virus InfectionisnotAssociatedwith Viral Invasionofthe Central NervousSystem PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):880-

RSV Global Epidemiology Network. Global, regional, and nationaldiseaseburdenestimatesofacutelowerrespiratoryinfectionsduetorespiratorysyncytial virus in Young children in 2015: a systematicreview and modellingstudy. Lancet. 2017;390(10098):946-958.

Vulvovaginitis

Vulvovaginitis por Shigellasonnei RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:161-3.
Vulvovaginitis recurrente por cuerpo extraño oculto. AnPediatr (Barc). 2020;92:55-6

Yersinia

Epidemiología descriptiva de infección por Yersinia enterocolitica en un área de alta incidencia durante 8 años, 2006-2013. Proyecto EDICS. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:441-7

Zika (Ver Temas A-Z)