Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria

Absceso

• Absceso retrofaríngeo. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 11/Feb/2016).

• Absceso glúteo y malformación sacrocoxígea compleja. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92: 416-417. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.10.014

• Rigidez de nuca, ¿siempre neurológico? Pensemos algo más. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:175-80.

• Absceso tiroideo secundario a perforación esofágica por espina de pescado. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:174-5

• Hear no evil, see no evil: a careful history with judicious use ofimaging in detecting brain abscess Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:808.

• Images in paediatrics: A pain in the neck: Grisel’s syndrome. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):610

• Antibiotics after incision and drainage for uncomplicated skin abscesses: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ 2018;360:k243

• Abscess drainage with and without antibiotics J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:221-4

Aciclovir

• Acyclovir and the kidney. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1329-32

• Acyclovir Dosing and Acute Kidney Injury: Deviations and Direction J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1341-4.

• Intravenous acyclovir and renal dysfunction in children: a matched case control study. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1462-1468.

Adenitis (ver Temas A-Z y Micobacterias)

• Do otherwise well, healthy children with palpable cervical lymph nodes require investigation with neck ultrasound? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:1012-1016.

• Visible Lymphadenopathy in Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease J Pediatr . 2020 Jun 8;S0022-3476(20)30712-5

• Emergence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lymphadenitis in Children After the Discontinuation of Mandatory Bacillus Calmette and GuÉrin Immunization in France ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):e257-e260

• Mycobacterium lentiflavum como causa principal de linfadenitis en población pediátrica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2018;36:640-3

• Linfadenitis por Mycobacteriumbovis, una entidad a tener en cuenta RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:147-50

• Linfadenitis por micobacterias no tuberculosas: experiencia de 15 años AnPediatr2017;86:115-21

• Un caso de linfadenitis granulomatosa por Mycobacterium tuberculosis en nuestro medio RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:175-7.

Amigdalitis (ver faringoamigdalitis)

Antibiograma

• Antibiograma rápido en Microbiología Clínica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:61-8.

• Cambio de CLSI a EUCAST en la interpretación de la sensibilidad a antimicrobianos: ¿cómo influye en nuestro medio? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:229-32

• Early-childhood prescribed antibiotics associated with type 1 Diabetes Diabetes Care 2020;43:991-9.

Antibióticos (Ver Temas A-Z y apartado específico)

• Association of Broad- vs Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotics With Treatment Failure, Adverse Events, and Quality of Life in Children With Acute Respiratory Tract Infections.  JAMA 2017;318:2325-36.

Antibióticos alergia (Ver Temas A-Z)

• QUESTION 1: What is the risk of a repeat reaction to amoxicillin or a cephalosporin in children with a history of a non-immediate reaction to amoxicillin? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):285-288.

• Drug Provocation Tests for Assessing Antibiotic Hypersensitivity: Is 0Shorter Also Better? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):835-839, September 2020.

• A Prospective Study of Costs Associated with the Evaluation of β-Lactam Allergy in Children. J Pediatr. 2020;223:108-113.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.018

Antibióticos (consumo y adecuación)

• Prescripción de antibióticos en niños en Atención Primaria. Estudio en un área administrativa de Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:363-70.

• Successful improvement of antibiotic prescribing at Primary Care in Andalusia following the implementation of an antimicrobial guide through multifaceted interventions: An interrupted time-series análisis. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0233062. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233062

• Antibiotic Use and Outcomes in Children in the Emergency Department With Suspected Pneumonia. Pediatrics April 2020, 145 (4) e20193138; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3138

• Association between National Treatment Guidelines for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Outpatient Pediatric Antibiotic Use in France: An Interrupted Time–Series Analysis. J Pediatr. 2020 Jan;216:88-94.e4

• Dose, Timing, and Type of Infant Antibiotic Use and the Risk of Childhood Asthma, Clinical Infectious Diseases, , ciz448, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz448

• Changes in US Outpatient Antibiotic Prescriptions From 2011–2016, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 70, Issue 3, 1 February 2020, Pages 370–377, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz225

• Antibiotic prescription for febrile children in European emergency departments: a cross-sectional, observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Apr;19(4):382-391

• Marked reductions in outpatient antibiotic prescriptions for children and adolescents – a population-based study covering 83% of the paediatric population, Germany, 2010 to 2018. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(31):pii=1900599. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.1900599

• Adecuación de la prescripción de antimicrobianos en población pediátrica en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:259-65

• Reserve (AWaRe) antibioticgroups: ananalysisof sales data from 70 middle-income and high-incomecountries. Lancet InfectDis. 2019 Jan;19(1):67-75.

• Trends in Outpatient Antibiotic Use in 3 Health Plans. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20181259.

• Potentialfor More Rational Use of Antibiotics in Hospitalized Children in a Country With Low Resistance: Data Fromeight Point Prevalence Surveys.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(4):384-389, April 2019.

• Antibiotic Use in Children – A Cross-NationalAnalysisof 6 Countries JournalofPediatrics 2017;182: 239–244.e1

• Variability in Antibiotic Prescribing for Upper Respiratory Illnesses by Provider Specialty. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:76-85.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.044.

• Switching Between Antibiotics Among Danish Children 0–4 Yearsof Age: A Nation wide Drug Utilization Study. PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Nov;37(11):1112-1117

• Archivist: Are antibiotics over-prescribe don children'swards? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):249

Antibióticos dispensación

• La dispensación de antibióticos sin receta, mucho más que un problema administrativo. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:290-2

• Variation in Outpatient Antibiotic Dispensing for Respiratory Infections in Children by Clinician Specialty and Treatment Setting. ThePediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(12):1248-1254

Antibióticos (duración tratamientos)

• The antibiotic course has hadits day. BMJ 2017;358:j3418

• Should weabandon “finishing thecourse” of antimicrobials? BMJ 2017;358:j4170

• Antibiotic duration and timing of the switch from intravenous to oral route for bacterial infections in children: systematic review and guidelines Lancet Infect Dis2016;16: e139–52

Antibióticos educación

• Reductions in Parent Interest in Receiving Antibiotics following a 90-Second Video Intervention in Outpatient Pediatric Clinics. J Pediatr . 2020 Oct;225:138-145.e1.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.027

• Child carriers of antibiotic warning. BMJ 2018; 362: k3038

• Reducing demand for antibiotic prescriptions: evidence from an online survey of the general public on the interaction between preferences, beliefs and information, United Kingdom, 2015. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(25):pii=1700424. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.25.1700424.

• Re: Disparities Between Parental Expectations and Pediatric Antibiotic Prescribing Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20180065; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0065

• La crisis de los antibióticos: profesionales sanitarios, ciudadanos y políticos, todos somos responsables.EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2018;36:259-61

Antibióticos (mejorando la prescripción)

• Seguimiento de los resultados de Microbiología y del tratamiento antibiótico empírico prescrito en un Servicio de Urgencias RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:113-8

• Outpatient Antibiotic Use and the Need for Increased Antibiotic Stewardship Efforts. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii:e20174124

• Why is Antimicrobial Stewardship Important?

• Antibiotic Stewardship Strategies to Minimize Antibiotic Resistance While Maximizing Antibiotic Effectiveness. Med Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;102(5):831-843. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.04.006

• Executive Summary: Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Health care Epidemiology of America. Clin InfectDis. 2016 May 15;62(10):1197-202.

• Advances in optimizing the prescription of antibiotics in out patient settings. BMJ 2018; 363

• Controlling antibiotic prescribing for lower respiratory tract infections BMJ 2017;357:j2398

• The Impact of Clinical Pathway son Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Otitis Media and Pharyngitis in the Emergency Department  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(9):901-907

• Interventions to facilitates hared decision making to address antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in primarycare. Cochrane Data base of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD010907.

• Selección de indicadores para la monitorización continua del impacto de programas de optimización de uso de antimicrobianos en Atención Primaria. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:311-9

• Using Prescription Patterns in Primary Care to Derive New Quality Indicators for Childhood Community Antibiotic Prescribing Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):1317-1323.

Antibióticos preventivos

• The influence of antibiotic prophylaxis on bacterial resistance in urinary tract infections in children with spina bífida. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201717:63

• Antibiotics for preventing lower respiratory tract infections in high-risk children aged 12 years and under. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD011530.

• Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease.  Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003427.

• Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. Cochrane DatabaseSyst Rev. 2016 Feb 29;2: CD007880. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub3

.

• Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD007880. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub2 - See more

Antibióticos resistencia: el problema

• Few novel antibiotics in the pipeline, WHO warns. BMJ 2017;358:j4339

• Join Action on Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-Associated Infections Europe. Fostering synergies tokeep antibiotics working https://eu-jamrai.eu/

• Antimicrobial resistance: think globally but act locally. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:1-3.

Antibióticos resistencia: factores de riesgo

• Quantifying drivers of antibiotic resistance in humans: a systematic review. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Aug 29. pii: S1473-3099(18)30296-2. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30296-2.

• Prescripción de antibióticos y realización de pruebas complementarias en función de la frecuentación y de la fidelización en Atención Primaria AnPediatr (Barc).2018;89:197-204

• Macrolide and Nonmacrolide Resistance with Mass Azithromycin Distribution. N Engl J Med 2020; 383:1941-1950 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002606

•   What are the risk factors for antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacteraemia in children with cancer? ArchDis Child 2015;100:895-898

Antibióticos: resistencias microbianas y uso racional (ver además apartado específico)

• EU Guidelines for the prudent use of antimicrobials in human health

• Antimicrobial resistance Europa medicine Agency.

• Directrices de la UE sobre la utilización prudente de antimicrobianos en medicina (2017/C 212/01)

• Antimicrobial resistance among migrants in Europe: a  systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 May 17. pii: S1473-3099(18)30219-6

• Children withrespiratory trac tinfections in Swedish primary care; prevalence of antibiotic resistance in common respiratory tract pathogens and relation to antibiotic consumption. BMC InfectiousDiseases2017;17:603

• Resistencia bacteriana a los antibióticos: una crisis global. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:692-9. 

• Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2015

• The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2017

• Las bacterias que se resisten

• Documento compartido de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (SEIMC) y la Sociedad Española de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Higiene (SEMPSPH) para combatir la resistencia antimicrobiana EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2017 Mar;35(3):139-140

• Original article: Dedicated paediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy medical support: a pre–post observational study ArchDis Child. 2018 Feb;103(2) : 165-169

• Global prioritylistofantibioticresistant bacteria to guide research, discovery, and development of new antibiotics. WHO. 27 February 2017

• Handshake Stewardship: A Highly Effective Rounding-based Antimicrobial Optimization Service. PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1104-10

• Worldwide country situation analysis: response toantimicrobi alresistance. Abril 2015. World Health Organization

• TheWorld Alliance Against Antibiotic Resistance: Consensus for a Declaration. Clin InfectDis. 2015; 60: 1837-1841 

• Métodos rápidos para la detección de la resistencia bacteriana a antibióticos  EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2017 Mar;35(3):182-188

• Antibiotic ResistancePrevalence in Routine Bloodstream Isolates from Children’sHospitals Varies Substantially from Adult Surveillance Data in Europe PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):734-41

• Nottoolittle, not too much: problems of selecting oral antibiotic dose for children.BMJ. 2015 Nov 3;351:h5447

• Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing: Present and Future Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1128-30

• Antimicrobial stewardship for neonates and children: a global approach. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 311-3

Antibióticos (uso no humano y medio ambiente)

• Antibiotic resistance in European wastewater treatment plants mirrors the pattern ofc linical antibiotic resistance prevalence. ScienceAdvances, 2019; 5 (3): eaau9124 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau9124

• Editoriales Terminar el uso no esencial de antimicrobianos en el ganado BMJ 2018 ; 360 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k259 (Publicado el 29 de enero de 2018) Cite esto como: BMJ 2018; 360: k259

• Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Animal Agriculture: Implications for Pediatrics.Pediatrics. 2015;136:e1670-7

• Antibioticresidues in the environment of South East Asia. BMJ 2017;358:j2440

• Influence of antibiotic use in early childhood on asthma and allergic diseases at age 5 Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Jul;119(1):54-58

Apendicitis

• Non-operative management of appendicitis in children. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May;103(5):498-502

• Development and Validation of a Novel Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC) Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20172699; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2699

• Non-operative management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in children: where is the evidence? ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1099-1100

• Conservative treatment versus surgery for uncomplicated appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1118-1124

• Outcomes of Non operative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170048; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0048

• Alternatives to Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis Pediatrics Jul 2017,  140  (1)  e20171232 ; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1232

• Efficacy and Safety of Nonoperative Treatment for Acute Appendicitis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20163003.

• Archivist: Is appendicectomy really necessary? ArchDis Child. 2017 May;102(5):427

• Antibiotic treatment of appendicitis J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:221-4

Arañazo de gato

• Enfermedad diseminada por arañazo de gato: el amplio espectro de la presentación AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:393-5

• Clinical and Radiologic Manifestations of Bone Infection in Children with Cat Scratch Disease J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:274-280.e12

• Images in paediatrics: Femoral bone lesion saccompanying cat-scratch disease. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):11.

• Images in paediatrics: Cat scratch disease of the parotid gland ArchDis Child 2016;101:1 63-64. Caso clínico.

• Renal microabscesses: a presentation of cat scratch disease. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1544-1544.

• Persistent Cat Scratch Disease Requiring Surgical Excision in a Patient With MPGN. Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1514-e1517

Artritis (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Artritis neumocócica en población pediátrica RevEspQuimioter 2017; 30(2):118-122

• Is primary meningococcal arthritis in children more frequent than we expect? Two pediatric case reports revealed by molecular test. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2018 18 : 703

• Corticosteroids for septic arthritis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD012125. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012125.pub2

• Dexamethasone Therapy for Septic Arthritis in Children. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):e776-82.

• Case 26-2015 — A 9-Month-Old Girl with Recurrent Fevers N Engl J Med 2015; 373:757-766

Asma

• Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) DOORWAY team. Respiratory Viruses and Treatment Failure in Children With Asthma Exacerbation. Pediatrics. 2018;142(1). pii: e20174105

• Antibiotics for exacerbations of asthma. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD002741. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002741.pub2

• Are macrolides beneficial in treating childhood asthma?. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):306-309

Azitromicina

• No existen pruebas suficientes que recomienden la azitromicina para prevenir episodios de sibilancias recurrentes posbronquiolitis. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:369-72. 

• Mass azithromycin distribution reduces sub-Saharan childhood deaths. N Engl J Med 2018;378:1583-92

• Azithromycin in earlyinfancy and pyloric stenosis. Pediatrics. 2015; 135: 483-8.

• Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients Receiving Azithromycin J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:311-314

Babesiosis

• Post-Babesiosis Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia N Engl J Med 2017; 376:939-946March 9, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612165

Bacteriemia (ver también fiebre sin foco)

• Bacteremia in Children 3 to 36 Months Old After Introduction of Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccines Pediatrics Apr 2017, 139 (4) e20162098; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2098

Bacteriuria asintomática (Ver Temas A-Z)

Balanitis

• Balanopostitis por Actinotignum en niños. Revisión bibliográfica y presentación de un caso.AnPediatr (Barc). 2018 Oct;89(4):246-248

Bell (parálisis de)

• Does Herpes 6 Infection Have a Role in Bell’s Palsy Among Children and Adolescents? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):481-483

Biofilms (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Biofilm production by Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from the nasopharynx ofchildren with acute otitis media. BMC Infectious Diseases 201919:44

Blastocystis

• Blastocystis hominis, un gran desconocido. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e39-e44.

Boca-mano-pie Síndrome

• Epidemiology of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Before and After the Introduction of Enterovirus 71 Vaccines in Chengdu, China, 2009–2018. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):969-978, October 2020.

• Patrón cutáneo en cielo estrellado: el polimorfismo de la enfermedad boca-mano-pie. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:255-8.

• Casting New Light on Hand-Foot-and-MouthDisease J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:259-259.e1.

• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in China: Modeling Epidemic Dynamics of Enterovirus Serotypes and Implications for Vaccination PLoSMed. 2016 Feb 16;13(2):e1001958. doi: 10.1371

• Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in an Adult NEnglJMed2018;378:e20 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1713548

• Eccema coxsackium y otra presentación atípica de la enfermedad de mano-pie-boca RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 31/Mar/2016).

• Prolonged Breast feeding Is Associated With Lower Risk Of Severe Hand, Foot And MouthDisease In Chinese Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):353-5

• Vesiculo bullous Eruption as an Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouth Presentation J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:273

• The Epidemiology of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Asia: A Systematic Review and Analysis Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):e285-300.

• An Outbreak of Kingella kingae Infections Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease/Herpangina Virus Outbreak in Marseille, France, 2013.Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 246-50

• Risk Factors for Critical Disease and Death from Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2014; 33: 966-970

• Dermatological Spectrum of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease from Classical to Generalized Exanthema. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014;33:e92–e98

• Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease associated with coxsackie virus a6 infection, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, january to february 2014. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 12, 27 March 2014

• Prevalence of Coxsackie virus A6 and Enterovirus 71 in Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Nanjing, China in 2013 Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep; 34(9):951-7.

Botulismo

• Baby BIG has BIG advantages for treatment of infant botulism J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:1

• Efficacy of Human Botulism Immune Globulin for the Treatment of Infant Botulism: The First 12 Years Post Licensure J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:172-177

• More Clinical MimicsofInfantBotulism J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:178-182

• Large Outbreak of Botulism Associated With a Church Potluck Meal, Ohio, 2015 PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:

• Brote de botulismo en Castellón. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:636-7. 

Bronquiectasias (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Which antibiotics should be used to treat children with an acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis and as long-term prevention of exacerbations? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2019;104:1013-1016

• Manejo de las exacerbaciones no graves en niños con bronquiectasias: ¿qué hay de nuevo?. EvidPediatr. 2019;15:4

• Amoxicillin-clavulanate versus azithromycin for respiratory exacerbations in children with bronchiectasis (BEST-2): a multicentre, double-blind, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet.  2018;392(10154):1197-1206.

• Do es failed chronic wet cough response to antibiotics predict bronchiectasis? ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 522-525 

• Prolonged antibiotics for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adults. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD001392.

Bronquiolitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Management of severe bronchiolitis: impact of NICE guidelines . Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:483-485.

• Apneas en lactantes con bronquiolitis: incidencia y factores de riesgo para un modelo de predicción Anales de Pediatría 2018; 88: 160-166

• Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006458. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006458.pub4

•  Relapse Among Infants Hospitalized for Bronchiolitis in Finland. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(7):e203-e205, July 2018.

• Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN). Practice Variation in Acute Bronchiolitis: A Pediatric Emergency Research Networks Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140 (6).pii: e20170842.

• Population-based Analysis of Bronchiolitis Epidemiology in Valencia, Spain Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):275-80

• High pneumococcal density correlates with more mucosal inflammation and reduced respiratory syncytial virus disease severity in infant. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2016; 16:129

• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acute bronchiolitis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010473. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010473.pub2

• Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children under two years of age. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD005189. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005189.pub4

• Impact of Inpatient Bronchiolitis Clinical Practice Guideline Implementation onTesting and Treatment. TheJournalofPediatric 2014; 165: s 570- 576.

• Multi center Study of Viral Etiology and Relapse in Hospitalized Children With Bronchiolitis.Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal: 2014: 33: 809-813.

• Bronchiolitis Management Before and After the AAP Guidelines. Parikh K, Hall M, Teach S. Pediatrics 2014; 133:e1-e7

• Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN). PracticeVariation in Acute Bronchiolitis: A Pediatric Emergency Research Networks Study. Pediatrics. 2017; 140 (6).pii: e20170842.

• Nebulized Hypertonic Saline for Acute Bronchiolitis: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2015;136(4):687-701.

• Hypertonic saline for bronchiolitis: a case of lessis more Arch Dishild 2015;100:1104-1105

• 3% Hypertonic Saline Versus Normal Saline in Inpatient Bronchiolitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2015;136: 1036-43.

• Variations in the diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis in older infants: a UK survey ArchDis Child 2015;100:1185-1186

• Heliox inhalation therapy for bronchiolitis in infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006915.

• Bronchiolitis: the Disease of<6-month-old, <12-month-old or<24-month-old Infants Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):799-800

• Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1510-e1513

• Apnea in Bronchiolitis: Challenges of Study ingan Uncommon Complication of a Common Condition J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:11-2

Bronquitis

• Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchitis in Children and Impact on Subsequent Episodes of Care and Treatment. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(3):271-274

• Antibiotics for acute bronchitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000245. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000245.pub4. NOTA: no especifica si los ensayos incluyen niños

Bronquitis bacteriana prolongada (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Duration of initial antibiotic course is associated with recurrent relapse in protracted bacterial bronchitis Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:1111-1113.

• Letter: Protracted bacterial bronchitis: a common problem with no agreed solution ArchDis Child. 2017 Nov;102(11):1094

• Letters: Outcomes in children with protracted bacterial bronchitis confirmed by bronchoscopy.Arch Dis Child. 2015;100:112. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307284

Brucella

• Hematologic Manifestations of Brucellosis in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):586-591, June 2018.

Campylobacter

• Implicaciones del campylobacter spp. como patógeno alimentario. Chilean J. Agric. Anim. Sci., ex Agro-Ciencia (2017) 33(1): 73-83.

•  Risk Factors for Sporadic Infection With Campylobacter Spp. Among Children in Israel: A Case–control Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):249-52

Candida(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Candida auris, what do paediatricians need to know? ArchDis Child 2018;103:891–894

Carbapenemasas (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: assessment by national experts from 38 countries, May 2015  Euro Surveill. 2015;20(45):pii=30062.

• Pediatric Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Los Angeles, California, a High-prevalence Region in theUnited States Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: 11-16

Catarro  (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Antihistamines for the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD009345.

• Corticosteroids for the common cold. Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008116. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008116.pub3

Catéter

• Antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of catheter-related blood stream infection in newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD011078.

Ceftarolina

• Ceftaroline Activity Tested Against Bacterial Isolates Causing Community-acquired Respiratory Tract Infections and Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Pediatric Patients From...Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(5):486-491

Celulitis

• Cellulitic Lesion on the Thigh J Pediatr. 2015 Feb;166(2):492-492.e1

• Dermatitis Artefacta Presenting as Recurrent Periorbital Cellulitis J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:237-237.e1

Cerebelitis

• Cerebelitis aguda fulminante, ¿una entidad infradiagnosticada? AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:188-90

Chagas enfermedad de (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Trypanocidal drugs for chronica symptomatic Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD003463. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003463.pub2

• What is the role of real time PCR in the follow up of patients with chronic Chagas’ disease?. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2020;38:353-5

Chikungunya (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Exantema, fiebre y artralgias en una embarazada Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:384 

Chlamydia

• Tos, hipoxemia y dificultad respiratoria en el periodo neonatal. No siempre es lo que parece. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e81-e85.

• Ophthalmia Neonatorum. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:e2

• Letters: Uniquemodeof chlamydia transmission ArchDis Child. 2015; 100:114-5. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307339

Chlorhexidina

• Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD007835.

Cisticercosis

• Disseminated Cysticercosis—A Tropical Curse. J Pediatr. 2019 Oct 24. pii: S0022-3476(19)31155-2

Citomegalovirus (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Breast Milk–Acquired Cytomegalovirus in Premature Infants: Uncertain Consequences and Unsolved Biological Questions. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):121–123. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.4538

• Association of Adverse Hearing, Growth, and Discharge Age Outcomes With Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Infants With Very Low Birth Weight. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(2):133–140. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.4532

• CMV on surfaces in homes with young children: results of PCR and viral culture testing. BMC Infectious Diseases 201818:391

• Preemptive Screening StrategiestoIdentify Postnatal CMV Diseasesonthe Neonatal Unit PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1148-50

• Cribado universal de infección por citomegalovirus en prematuros de menos de 1.500 g. An Pediatr.2014; 81: 256.e1-4

• BloodTransfusion and BreastMilkTransmission ofCytomegalovirus in Very Low-Birth-WeightInfants A ProspectiveCohortStudy. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1054-1062. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1360 

Citomegalovirus congénito (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Congenital Cytomegalovirus and Autoimmune Neutropenia: Cause or Coincidence? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(4):336-338, April 2020

• CongenitalCytomegalovirus and Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: To Treat or Not toTreat? ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S60-S63

• Hearing Loss With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Pediatrics Aug 2019, 144 (2) e20183095; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3095

• Is Polymerase Chain Reaction in Neonatal Dried Blood Spots Reliable for the Diagnosis of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection?  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(5):520-524

• Does screening for congenital cytomegalovirus at birth improve longer term hearin gout comes?ArchDis Child. 2018 Oct;103(10):988-992

• Closer to Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection but Far Away from Antiviral Therapy in All Infected Infants. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:7-9

• Risk Factors, Geographic Distribution, and Health care Burden of Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in the United States: Analysis of a Nationally Representative Database, 2000-2012 J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:118-123

• Neuroimaging Profiles and NeurodevelopmentalOutcome in Infants With Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(10):1028-1033

• ·Congenital Cytomegalovirus and HIV Perinatal Transmission. The Pediatric Infectious DiseaseJournal. 37(10):1016-1021

• Health care costs attributable to congenital cytomegalovirus infection ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):452-457

• Clinical Predictors of Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Cognitive Outcome in Infants with Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):924-6

• Congenital Cytomegalovirus Longitudinal StudyGroup. Intelligence and Academic Achievement With Asymptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20171517.

• Concurrent Hearing, Genetic, and Cytomegalovirus Screening in Newborns, Taiwan. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.064. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

• Valganciclovir Is Beneficial in Children with Congenital Cytomegalovirus and Isolated Hearing Loss. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:166-170

• Hearing in Children with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: Results of a Longitudinal Study J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:110-115

• Hearing out come of infants with congenital cytomegalovirus and hearing impairment ArchDis Child. 2016 May;101(5):433-8

• Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease following non-primary maternal infection: a retrospective cohort study. BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:31

• Utilidad de una técnica de Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) cuantitativa en tiempo real en el diagnóstico de infección congénita y posnatal por citomegalovirus. An Pediatr.2014;80:299-303

• Question 2: Which infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection benefit from antiviral therapy? ArchDis Child 2014;99:597-601 

• Urine Collection Method for the Diagnosis of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 903-905.

• Pulmonary Calcification in a Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection TheJournalof Pediatrics2017; 190: 286–286.e1

Clostridium difficile

• C difficile 2020. J Pediatrics 2020; 221: 1-3

• Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Community Associated Clostridioides difficile in Children. The Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 221, 99 - 106

• Trends and Predictors of Clostridium difficile Infection among Children: A Canadian Population-Based Study. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 15. pii: S0022-3476(18)31548-8

• Recuperación de episodios de infección por Clostridium difícile tras la aplicación de un documento de consenso AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:226-7

• Clinical Significance of Clostridium difficile in Children Less Than 2 Years Old: A Case–Control Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):281-5

• Risk Factors for Community-Associated Clostridium difficile Infection in Children J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:105-109

• Clostridium difficile infection and commonly used pediatric medications. J Pediatr  2017; 186: 105 - 9

• Clostridium difficile Infection in Children: Epidemiology and Trend in a Swedish Tertiary Care Hospital. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12):1208-1213

• Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Children With Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1198-200

• Risk Factors for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Children: A Nested Case-Control Study. J Pediatr2015;167:384-9

• Risk Factors for Community-associated Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea in Children.  PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):919-23

Coccidium

• Pediatric Coccidioidomycosis: Case Series From a California Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):115-121

• Clinical and Microbiology Profile and Outcome of Diarrhea by Coccidian Parasites in Immunocompetent Children Pediatr Infec tDis J. 2015; 34(9): 937-9

Coinfección (ver Temas A-Z)

Conjuntivitis

• Antibiotic Resistance Among Pediatric-Sourced Ocular Pathogens: 8-Year Findings From the Antibiotic Resistance Monitoring in Ocular Microorganisms (ARMOR) SurveillanceStudy. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(2):138-145

Contagio (ver higiene y prevención en Temas A-Z)

• Mitigation of infectious disease at school: targeted class closure vs school closure. BMC InfectDis. 2014 Dec 31;14(1):695. doi: 10.1186/s12879-014-0695-9.

• Implications of screening and child care exclusion policies for children with Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli infections: lessons learned from an outbreak in a daycare centre, Norway, 2012. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:673.

• Transmission of Acute Gastroenteritis and Respiratory Illness From Children to Parents. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 583-8

Coronavirus

• Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: Update for Clinicians Clin Infect Dis. 2015; 60: 1686-1689 

COVID

General

• Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19 An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children Pediatr Infect Dis J 2020;XX:00–00

• COVID-19 in Children, Pregnancy and Neonates: A Review of Epidemiologic and Clinical Features. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):469-477, June 2020.

• Children and Adolescents With SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Epidemiology, Clinical Course and Viral Loads. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e388-e392, December 2020.

• Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Disease Severity in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a Children’s Hospital in New York City, New York. JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 03, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2430

Epidemiología

• Three Hypotheses About Children COVID19. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e157, July 2020.

• Community Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 17;26(6). doi: 10.3201/eid2606.200239

• Epidemiology of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 in Gansu Province, China, 2020 . Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun

• Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China. Pediatrics June 2020, 145 (6) e20200702; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0702

• Fecal-Oral Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 In Children: is it Time to Change Our Approach? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e133-e134, July 2020.

• Racial and/or Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020009951; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-009951

• Food Safety and COVID-19. JAMA. Published online April 09, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5877 

•  

Transmisión

• Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD013574. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013574

• Household Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 from Adults to Children  Journal of Pediatrics 2020:  225 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.009

• The Role of Children in the Dynamics of Intra Family Coronavirus 2019 Spread in Densely Populated Area  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e202-e204, August 2020.

• Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding. Nature Medicine (2020)

• Duration of Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Viral Shedding in Children With SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Data The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e249-e256, September 2020.

• Symptomatic Infection is Associated with Prolonged Duration of Viral Shedding in Mild Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Study of 110 Children in Wuhan The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e95-e99, July 2020.

Escolarización

• Documento de consenso: Propuesta de abordaje y organización de las consultas de Pediatría de Atención Primaria en la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 (otoño-invierno 2020-2021). Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:241-50.

• No evidence of secondary transmission of COVID-19 from children attending school in Ireland, 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(21):pii=2000903. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.21.2000903

Clínica

• A Case Series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection.  Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Feb 28. pii: ciaa198.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ cid/ciaa198

• Detection of Covid-19 in Children in Early January 2020 in Wuhan, China The New England Journal of Medicine. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 12. doi: 10.1056/

• Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA. Published online February 14, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2131

• COVID-19 in Neonates and Infants: Progression and Recovery. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e140-e142, July 2020.

• SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Infants Less than 90 Days Old J Pediatr. 2020;224:150-152. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.047

• Clinical characteristics of children and young people admitted to hospital with covid-19 in United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study BMJ 2020;370:m3249 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3249 Cite this as

• Early Experience of COVID-19 in a US Children's Hospital.  NORTHWELL HEALTH COVID-19 RESEARCH CONSORTIUM. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020003186; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-003186

• COVID-19 in Children: Initial Characterization of the Pediatric Disease Pediatrics June 2020, 145 (6) e20200834; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0834

• Covid-19: Do many people have pre-existing immunity?. BMJ 2020;370:m3563

• SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. April23,2020 N Engl J Med 2020; 382:1663-1665 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2005073

• The Italian SITIP-SIP Pediatric Infection Study Group. Multicentre Italian study of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents, preliminary data as at 10 April 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(18):pii=2000600. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000600

Síndrome multinflamatorio y cuadros graves

• A picture of severe COVID-19 in US children and youth emerges. J. Pediatr. ; (223): 1-5, 20200801.

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 infection in children – 15 May 2020. ECDC: Stockholm; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-risk-assessment-paediatric-inflammatory-multisystem-syndrome-15-May-2020.pdf

• Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19. Scientific Brief. WHO.15 May 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19

• Pediatric Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Clinical Presentation, Infectivity, and Immune Responses. J Pediatr. 2020;227:45-52.e5. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.037

• Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units. JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 11, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1948

• Clinical Manifestations and Outcomes of Critically Ill Children and Adolescents with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in New York City. J Pediatr. 2020;226:55-63.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.039

• Espectro clínico y factores de riesgo de enfermedad complicada en niños ingresados con infección por SARS-CoV-2 An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:323-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.07.025

• A Comparison Between Chinese Children Infected with Coronavirus Disease-2019 and with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2003 J Pediatr. 2020;224:30-36. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.041

• Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized and Critically Ill Children and Adolescents with Coronavirus Disease 2019 at a Tertiary Care Medical Center in New York City . J Pediatr. 2020;223:14-19.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.006

• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Kawasaki Disease: Two Different Illnesses with Overlapping Clinical Features.  J Pediatr. 2020;224:129-132. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.057

• Kawasaki-like disease among Italian children in the COVID-19 era. J Pediatr. 2020;224:179-183. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.022

• Severe Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Children and Young Adults in the Washington, DC, Metropolitan Region. J Pediatr. 2020;223:199-203.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.007

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1467

• COVID-19 Disease Severity Risk Factors for Pediatric Patients in Italy. WORKING GROUP. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020009399; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-009399

• Compelling evidence of a novel multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection J Pediatrics 2020 sep 224: 1-3

• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection (MIS-C): A Multi-institutional Study from New York City. J Pediatr. 2020;224:24-29.

• Characteristics, Cardiac Involvement, and Outcomes of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome of Childhood Associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Infection. J Pediatr. 2020;224:141-145. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.06.044

• Alterations in Smell or Taste in Mildly Symptomatic Outpatients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection..JAMA. 2020 Apr 22;323(20):2089-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6771. Online ahead of print.PMID: 32320008 

• Evolution of Altered Sense of Smell or Taste in Patients With Mildly Symptomatic COVID-19. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online July 02, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1379

Gastrointestinal

• Covid-19: UK studies find gastrointestinal symptoms are common in children BMJ 2020;370:m3484

• Manifestación gastrointestinal exclusiva como forma de presentación de infección por coronavirus (COVID-19). An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:72-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.04.021,

• Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Severe COVID-19 Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):e317-e320, October 2020.

• Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children With Suspected Acute Abdomen: A Case Series From a Tertiary Hospital in Spain  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e195-e198, August 2020.

• Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Fecal Viral Shedding in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(6):e2011335. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335

• SARS-CoV-2 y aparato digestivo. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:189-94

Neonatos, madres, lactancia materna

• Maternal, Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes With COVID-19: A Multicenter Study of 242 Pregnancies and Their 248 Infant Newborns During Their First Month of Life. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e393-e397, December 2020.

• Impact of Maternal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Detection on Breastfeeding Due to Infant Separation at Birth. J Pediatr 2020 Aug 10;226:64-70

• Outcomes of Maternal-Newborn Dyads After Maternal SARS-CoV-2. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e2020005637; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-005637

• The Importance of Continuing Breastfeeding during Coronavirus Disease-2019: In Support of the World Health Organization Statement on Breastfeeding during the Pandemic J Pediatr. 2020;223:234-236. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.009

Casos

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Thrombosis: Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens Presenting with Venous Gangrene in a Child. . J Pediatr 2020 Jul 13;226:281-284.e1

• Presentation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 Infection as Cholestatic Jaundice in Two Healthy Adolescents J Pediatr. 2020;226:278-280. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.054

Coinfección

• Rates of Co-infection Between SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Pathogens. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2085–2086. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6266

Diagnóstico

• Is Nasopharyngeal Swab Comparable With Nasopharyngeal Aspirate to Detect SARS-CoV-2 in Children? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e288-e289, September 2020.

• Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. JAMA. 2020;323(18):1843–1844. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786

• Nasal Swab as Preferred Clinical Specimen for COVID-19 Testing in Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e267-e270, September 2020.

• Testing Individuals for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA. Published online April 01, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5388. 

Tratamiento

• A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 BMJ 2020;370:m3379

• Convalescent plasma or hyperimmune immunoglobulin for people with COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD013600. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013600.

Efectos colaterales

• Children of frontline coronavirus disease-2019 warriors: our observations J Pediatr. 2020;224:188-189. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.026

• Children’s Healthcare During Corona Virus Disease 19 Pandemic: the Italian Experience. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e137-e140, July 2020.

• What Does the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Mean for Families? JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(6):628. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0828

• Changes in Routine Pediatric Practice in Light of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). J Pediatr. 2020;224:190-193. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.053

• Effects of the Global Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Early Childhood Development: Short- and Long-Term Risks and Mitigating Program and Policy Actions J Pediatr. 2020;223:188-193. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.020

• Unintended Consequences of Coronavirus Disease-2019: Remember General Pediatrics  J Pediatr. 2020;223:197-198. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.004

COVID (otras infecciones en tiempos de)

• Impact of COVID-19 Quarantine and School Cancelation on Other Common Infectious Diseases. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e449-e452, December 2020.

• Effect of Social Distancing Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Incidence of Viral Respiratory Tract Infections in Children in Finland During Early 2020. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(12):e423-e427, December 2020.

• The impact of COVID-19 public health measures on detections of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in children during the 2020 Australian Winter. Clinical Infectious Diseases, , ciaa1475, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1475

Cryptosporidium

• Brote de cryptosporidiosis en una guardería causado por un subtipo inusual de Cryptosporidium hominis. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33: 651-5.

CVA (ver catarro y Temas A-Z)

Dengue (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Rapid risk assessment: Local transmission of dengue fever in France and Spain. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Local transmisión of dengue fever in France and Spain – 2018 — 22 October 2018. Stockholm: ECDC; 2018.

• 30 years of dengue fatal cases in Brazil: a laboratorial-based investigation of 1047 cases. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:346

• Dengue importado: arbovirosis emergente en España. AnPediatr (Barc). 2015;82(1):e165---e169

• ¿Es posible tener dengue autóctono en España? AnPediatr. 2015;83:361-2

• ¿Dengue, siempre una enfermedad importada en España? AnPediatr. 2015;83:360-1

Dengue congénito(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Dengue neonatal: a propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:e217-e221.

• Symptomatic dengue infection during pregnancy and the risk of still birth in Brazil, 2006-12: a matched case-control study. Lancet InfectDis. 2017;17:957-964.

Derivación ventrículo peritoneal (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Fever in a child with cerebrospinal fluid access device or shunt: a pragmatic approach to management Archives of Disease in Childhood 2017;102:366-370.

Dermatitis periorificial

• Images in paediatrics: Involvement of the vermillion border in a severe case of periorificial dermatitis. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:995.

Dermatitis perianal estreptocócica (ver Infecciones cutáneas en Temas A-Z)

•  Psoriasis guttata asociada a dermatitis perianal estreptocócica. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:41-3.

• Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Symptoms and Rapid Diagnostic Test in Group A Streptococcal Perianal Infections in Children. CID 2015:60 (15 January) • 267.

• Research in practice further sourunderstanding of group A streptococcal perineal infection J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):503-5

•  Clinical Perineal Streptococcal Infection in Children: Epidemiologic Features, Low Symptomatic Recurrence Rate after Treatment, and Risk Factors for Recurrence J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):687-693.e2

Diarrea (ver Temas A-Z)

• No Clinical Benefit of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Diarrhea in a High-Usage, High-Resistance Setting, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 4, 1 February 2018, Pages 504–511, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix844

• Question 1: Does zinc enhance recovery time from gastroenteritis in high-income countries? ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):297-300

Difteria (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Cutaneous Diphtheria N Engl J Med 2018; 378:e17 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1701825

Drepanocitosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Ébola (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Clinical trials of Ebola therapies to begin in December. BMJ. 2014; 349: 6827. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6827.

• Ebola vaccine to be tested on 30 000 volunteers. BMJ 2015; 350 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h448

• Dealing with Ebola virus disease in Spain: epidemiological inquiries received by the Department of Public Health Alerts, April to December 2014 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(44):pii=30058.

• UK preparedness for children with Ebola infection. ArchDis Child 2015;100:5 421-423

Empiema

• Characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes Versus Streptococcus pneumoniae Pleural Empyema and Pneumonia With Pleural Effusion in Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):799-802, September 2020

• When should clinicians suspect group A streptococcus empyema in children? A multicentre case–control study in French tertiary care centres ArchDis Child 2016;101:731-735 

• Ibuprofen use in viral infection is associated with subsequent empyema J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;180:291-294.

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug without Antibiotics for Acute Viral Infection Increases the Empyema Risk in Children: A Matched Case-Control Study J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:47-53.e3

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: risk sout weigh benefits J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:1-4

 Encefalitis

• Fiebre e impotencia funcional en lactante de cinco meses: cuando las cosas no son lo que parecen. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e201-e203.

Enterobacterias multirresistentes

• International travel and acquisition of multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: a systematic review EuroSurveill. 2015;20(47):pii=30074

Endocarditis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Group A streptococcus endocarditis in children: 2 cases and a review of the literature. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2019 19 : 102

• Resource utilization and outcomes of infective endocarditis in children . J Pediatr. 2014; 165: 807-812

Enfermedad invasiva bacteriana

• Performance of the Modified Boston and Philadelphia Criteria for Invasive Bacterial Infections Pediatrics, Apr 2020, 145 (4) e20193538

Enfermedad granulomatosa crónica

• Chronic Granulomatous Disease: A Large, Single-center US Experience Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1110-4

Enterovirus (ver Temas A-Z)

• Clinical characteristics of enterovirus A71 neurological disease during an outbreak in children in Colorado, USA, in 2018: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:230-39

• Comparison of Nonpolio Enteroviruses in Children With Herpangina and Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Taiwan. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.  38(9): 887-893

• Comparing the Clinical Severity of Disease Caused by Enteroviruses and Human Parechoviruses in Neonates and Infants.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(2):e36-e38

• Twenty-nine Cases of Enterovirus-D68–associated Acute Flaccid Myelitis in Europe 2016: A Case Series and Epidemiologic Overview. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):16-21

• Enterovirus D68 Causing Acute Respiratory Infection Clinical Characteristics and Differences With Acute Respiratory Infections Associated With Enterovirus Non-D68. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(7):687-691

• Blood Enterovirus Diagnosis Infection (BLEDI) in paediatric population study team. Assessment of blood enterovirus PCR testing in paediatric populations with fever without source, sepsis-likedisease, or suspected meningitis: a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Oct 30. pii: S1473-3099(18)30479-1.

• La importancia de la vigilancia epidemiológica de los enterovirus emergentes. AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;90(5):326-327

• Infecciones respiratorias agudas comunitarias causadas por enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)AnPediatr2017;86:158-9

• Enterovirus as trigger of coeliac disease: nested case-control study within prospective birth cohort BMJ 2019;364:l231

• Infecciones respiratorias agudas comunitarias causadas por enterovirus en la población pediátrica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:133-5

• Meningitis simultánea por neumococo y enterovirus en lactante
  EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:128-30

• El enterovirus D68 sí que existe en España EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:611-2

• Severe paediatric conditions linked with EV-A71 and EV-D68, France, May to October 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(46):pii=30402. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2016.21.46.30402

• Clusterofatypicaladult Guillain-Barré syndrometemporallyassociatedwithneurologicalillnessdueto EV-D68 in children, South Wales, UnitedKingdom, October 2015 toJanuary 2016 Euro Surveill. 2016;21(2):pii=30105

• ClinicalAnalysisof 134 ChildrenwithNervousSystemDamageCausedby Enterovirus 71 Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):718-23

• TWO CASES OF ACUTE SEVERE FLACCID MYELITIS ASSOCIATED WITH ENTEROVIRUS D68 INFECTION IN CHILDREN, NORWAY, AUTUMN 2014. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(10):pii=21062.

• Emergenceof enterovirus 71 c4a in denmark, 2009 to 2013. Euro surveill. 2014; 19 (38):pii=20911.

• Archivist: Enterovirus D68: a new cause ofacuteparalysis?. ArchDis Child 2015;100:541

Eosinofilia (ver Temas A-Z)

• Eosinofilia en el niño inmigrante, a propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:e79-e81.

Epstein Barr

• Acrodermatitis papulosa infantil tras infección por virus de Epstein-Barr. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e7-e9.

Eritema migrans (ver Temas A-Z)

• Eritema crónico migratorio. A propósito de un caso AnPediatr2016;85:161-2

• Azithromycin Is Equally Effective as Amoxicillin in Children with Solitary Erythema Migrans. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1045-8

Escarlatina (Ver Temas A-Z)

Estafilococos (ver también en Temas A-Z infecciones cutáneas)

• Clinical Manifestations in Children with Staphylococcal Bacteremia Positive for Panton-Valentine Leucocidin: A Nationwide Survey in a Low Methicillin-Resistance Setting The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e274-e276, September 2020.

• Neumonías adquiridas en la comunidad por Staphylococcusaureus resistente a meticilina en lactantes. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:551-2

• Staphylococcus Aureus Carriage in a New ZealandPrimarySchool: A CohortStudy ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):e172-e175, June 2018

• Oropharyngeal and nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage by healthy children. BMC InfectDis. 2014 Dec 31;14(1):3844.

• Infection characteristics and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia at a tertiary children’s hospital. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:387

• Twice- and Thrice-daily Cephalexin Dosing for Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):519-522, June 2020.

• Frequency of Dosing of Cephalexin for Oral Step-Down Therapy of Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections Caused by Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):523-525, June 2020.

• Changing Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus in a US Pediatric Population. Pediatrics. 2016; 137(4):2015-3099. Doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3099.

• Integrating a Rapid Diagnostic Test and Antimicrobial Stewardship: Optimizing Discharge Antibiotics in Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):1362-1364.

• Síndrome de piel escaldada estafilocócica en lactante mayor: reporte de caso.RevPediatr. 2019;521):15-18.

• Escaldadura estafilocócica recurrente. ¿Existe algo más? AnPediatr (Barc). 2014; 81:e28---e29

• Clinical and molecular characteristics of invasive community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus infections in Chinese children. BMC InfectDis. 2014; 14:582.

Estafilococo MR

• Archivist: Simple strategies for methicillin resistant Staphlococcus aureus (MRSA) infection Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:186.

• Environmental Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Contamination, Persistent Colonization, and Subsequent Skin and Soft Tissue Infection. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(6):552–562. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0132

• Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus: TheEffects Are More Than Skin Deep Sendto J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:158-165

• Are decontamination measures effective in preventing recurrent staphylococcal skin infection in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:603-607.

• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Decolonization in Neonates and Children . ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):612-614, June 2018.

• Contamination of Environmental Surfaces With Staphylococcus aureus in Households With Children Infected With Methicillin-Resistant S aureus. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1030-1038. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1218.

• Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in Children Pediatrics Jun 2017, 139 (6) e20170183; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0183

• Furunculosis recurrente familiar producida por un clon comunitario de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina (SARM) multirresistente productor de leucocidina de Panton Valentine (LPV) EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:496-8. 

• Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina y a descolonizadores habituales con reservorio en un trabajador sanitario en un hospital de tercer nivel EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2015;33:502

• Pediatric case of fatal necrotizing pneumonia due to Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Spain . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019 Jan;37(1):63

Estreptococo (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Macrolide and Clindamycin Resistance in Group a Streptococci Isolated From Children With Pharyngitis PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):342-344, March 2017.

• Detección de Streptococcus pyogenes en muestras faringoamigdalares mediante técnica de detección de antígeno Rev Esp Quimioter 2020; 33(2): 137-138

• A case report of hemolytic streptococcal gangrene in the danger triangle of the fase with thrombocytopenia and hepatitis. BMC Pediatrics201818:198

• Group A streptococcus endocarditis in children: 2 cases and a review of the literature. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2019 19 : 102

• Intertrigo Caused by Streptococcus pyogenes J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:230-231

• Streptococcal Intertrigo J Pediatr. 2015; 166:1318

Estreptococo agalactiae

• What is the optimal management for the asymptomatic twin after diagnosis of late-onsetgroup B streptococcal disease? ArchDis Child. 2019 Apr;104(4):401-405

• The Burden of Group B StreptococcusWorldwideforPregnantWomen, Stillbirths, and Children. ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 65, Issue suppl_2, 6 November 2017

• Antibiotics are recommended in preterm labour to stop group B streptococcal transmission. BMJ 2017;358:j4271

• Serotipo, perfil de virulencia, resistencia antimicrobiana y determinantes de la resistencia a macrólidos aislados de Streptococcusagalactiae en mujeres embarazadas y neonatos de Cataluña, España. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2018;36(8): 472-477

• Group B Streptococcal Cellulitis and Necrotizing Fasciitis in Infants: A Systematic Review. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(9):e241-e245

• Streptococcus agalactiae meningoencephalitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic proton pump inhibitors use, in a 9 month-oldinfant: a case report. BMC Pediatrics (2018) 18:21

• Evolución de la sepsis neonatal precoz por Streptococcusagalactiaeen el área de Barcelona (2004-2010). Análisis de los fallos del cumplimiento del protocolo de prevención EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33:446-50. 

• Neonatal Group B Streptococcus Infections: Prevention Strategies, Clinical and Microbiologic Characteristics in 7 Years of Surveillance  Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(3):256-262, March 2017.

• Epidemiology of Late and Very Late Onset Group B Streptococcal Disease: Fifteen-Year Experience From Two AustralianTertiary Pediatric Facilities Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):20-24

Estrongyloides

• Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection and Intractable Pulmonary Hemorrhage. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:258

Exantema (ver Temas A-Z)

• Urticaria multiforme, una entidad infradiagnosticada. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:401-3.

• Images in paediatrics: Haemorrhagic vesicles and varioliform scarring: consider photosensitivity. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):302-303

• Exantema periflexural asimétrico de la infancia, común e infradiagnosticado . Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:55-8

• Erupción purpúrica petequial, ni en guantes, ni en calcetines. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e55-e59.

• Papular crusted rash in a child after immunisation. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:706.

• Images in paediatrics: An infant with diffuse bullous lesions Arch Dis Child 2018: 103, Issue 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-312704

• Images in paediatrics: Red palms associated with adenovirus gastroenteritis. ArchDis Child. 2017 Sep;102(9):868-869

• Generalized Pustular Psoriasis 2017. J Pediatr ; 188: 305–305

• Images in paediatrics: Ulcerative skin lesions following varicella infection ArchDis Child 2017;102:16

• ¿Urticaria? ¿Dermatitis atópica? Diagnóstico final: síndrome de la piel escaldada estafilocócica. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:e59-e62.

• Erupción variceliforme de Kaposi. A propósito de un caso RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:157-61.

• Fever, Hepatosplenomegaly, and a Typical Skin Lesion J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 321-321

• Images in paediatrics: Acral bullae in aninfant ArchDis Child 2016;101:603

• Images in paediatrics: Erythema multiforme-likeeruption in a 3-year-old boy ArchDis Child 2016;101:652

• Psoriasiform Rash in a Toddler J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:332-332

• Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;167(3):775

• Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta: Remission with Hypopigmentation J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:211-211.e1

• Congenital Erosive and Vesicular Dermatosis Healing with Reticulated Scarring J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:212-212.e1

• Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome and ErythemaNodosum: Two Distinct Entitiesor Two Manifestation sof the Same Infection? J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:217

• Janeway Lesion: A Forgotten Entity J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:218-218.

• Symmetric Asymptomatic Plantar Nodules in anInfant J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:219

Faringoamigdalitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Management of pharyngitis: should America fall in line with the rest of the developed world?. Circulation. 2018; 138: 1920–1922

• Identifying Patients at Lowest Risk for Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A National Validation Study. J Pediatr. 2020 May;220:132-138.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.01.030

• Piodermitis y hematuria en paciente viajero. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:31-5

• Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringitis aguda. ¿Hay alguna ventaja en la pauta de antibióticos de 10 días? AnPediatr (Barc).2018;88:335-9 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2017.06.010

• Hostage to History: The Duration of Antimicrobial Treatment for Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(5):507-512

• .Improving Guideline-Based Streptococcal PharyngitisTesting: A Quality Improvement Initiative. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20172033

• Prescripción de antibióticos asociados a faringoamigdalitis en menores de 14 años. Ojo de Markov número setenta y seis - septiembre 2018

• Viral Features and Testing for Streptococcal Pharyngitis Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20163403; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3403

• The Cape Town Clinical Decision Rule for Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):250-255, March 2017.

• Adecuación del diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringoamigdalitis aguda a las guías actuales RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:317-24

• Acute Pharyngitis Associated With Streptococcus dysgalactiae  Subspecie sequisimilis in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):537-542, June 2018.

• Different antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004406

•  Over prescribing and Inappropriate Antibiotic Selection for Children With Pharyngitis in theUnited States, 1997-2010. JAMA Pediatrics November 2014 Volume 168, Number 11

• Tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy versus non-surgical treatment for chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001802.

• A Reappraisal of the Minimum Duration of Antibiotic Treatment Before Approval of Return to School for Children With Streptococcal Pharyngitis PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34: PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1302–1304

• Group A Streptococcal Carriage and Seroepidemiology in Children up to 10 Years of Age in Australia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 831- 834.

• Streptococcal Pharyngitis in School children in Bamako, Mali PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 463-8

• Tonsillar colonisation of Fusobacterium necrophorum in patients subjected to tonsillectomy. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015; 15:264

Fascitis necrotizante

• Debut pediátrico de fascitis necrotizante Rev Esp Quimioter 2020; 33(5): 383-384.

Fibrosis quísica (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Increased Prevalence and Resistance of Important Pathogens Recovered from Respiratory Specimens of CysticFibrosis Patients During a Decade. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):700-5

Fiebre (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Knowledge, attitudes and misconceptions of Italian health care professionals regarding fever management in children. BMC Pediatrics201818:194

• Actitud y conocimiento de los padres sobre la fiebre RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:e209-e216.

Fiebre amarilla

• Detection of Wild-type Yellow Fever Virus in Breast Milk The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):68-69, January 2020.

Fiebre del Nilo

• West Nile virus in humans, Greece, 2018: the largest seasonal number of cases, 9 years after its emergence in the country.  EuroSurveill. 2020 ;25(32):pii=1900543. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.1900543

Fiebre después de viaje internacional 

• Question 2: Are three malaria tests necessary in children returning from the tropics with fever?ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):1-3

Fiebre origen desconocido

• A 2-Year-Old With 4 Weeks of Daily Fever Pediatrics 2015; 135: 902-908

Fiebre Q

• Coxiella burneti iInfection Is Lower in Children than in Adults After Community Exposure: Overlooked Cause of Infrequent Q Fever Reporting in the Young

Fiebre recurrente

• Case 26-2015 — A 9-Month-Old Girl with Recurrent Fevers N Engl J Med 2015; 373:757-766

Fiebre reumática

• Is acute rheumatic fever causally associated with a 6-day antibiotics therapy for pharyngitis? J Pediatr . 2020 Jun; 221: 262.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.02.083

• Reply

• The Treatment of Acute Rheumatic Fever: Novel Use of Hydroxychloroquine The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e120-e122, July 2020.

• Diagnosis of rheumatic fever: the need for a better test Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:813-814.

• Streptococcal Serology in Acute Rheumatic Fever Patients: Findings From 2 High-income, High-burden Settings The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):e1-e6

• Prolonged PR Interval and Erythema Marginatum in a Child with Acute Rheumatic Fever. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239

• The Jones Criteria for the Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever: Updated but Not Abandoned Pediatr. 2018 Apr 27. pii: S0022-3476(18)30425-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.053

• Epidemiologic Impact of the New Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever. J Pediatr. 2018 Mar 28. pii: S0022-3476(18)30212-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.024

• Whit her the Jones Criteria? J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 23. pii: S0022-3476(18)30372-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.025

• Primary Prevention of Rheumatic Fever PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2016; 35: 820

• A boy with fever and arthralgia. BMJ 2017;356:j1347

• New Onset Chorea in a Previously Healthy 7-Year-Old J Pediatr. 2020;223:216-217. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.053

• Sydenham's chorea: notgone but perhaps forgotten ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 1160-1162 

Fiebre sin foco (ver Temas A-Z)

• Routine CSF analysis may not be indicated in febrile infants with a positive urinalysis. J Pediatr. 2020 Jan;216:242-245

• Detection of Respiratory Viruses in the Clinical Outcome of Children With Fever and Neutropenia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):533-538, June 2020.

• Archivist: Stop using the Boston and Philadelphia criteria for assessing the risk of sepsis in febrile infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:552.

• Prediction Models for Febrile Infants: Time for a Unified Field Theory. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20191375

• A Prediction Model to Identify Febrile Infants ≤60 Days at Low Risk of Invasive Bacterial Infection. Pediatrics  2019, 144 (1) e20183604; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3604

• New technologies in microbiology and their potential impact on paediatric practice . ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):513-517.

• Febrile infants presenting to the emergency department with only a history of fever have a significant risk of serious bacterial infection. J Pediatr. 2019 May;208:294-297

• Prevalence of Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infant 61–90 Days Old Compared With Younger Infants The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12):1163-1167

• Epidemiology of Serious Bacterial Infections in Infants Less Than 90 Days in a Military Health System Cohort. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(8):849-853

• The Risk of Serious Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infants 0–90 Days of Life With a Respiratory Viral Infection. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(4):355-361, April 2019.

• Factors Associated with Adverse Outcomes among Febrile Young Infants with Invasive Bacterial Infections. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:177-182.e1

• Enterovirus, parechovirus, adenovirus and herpes virus type 6 viraemia in fever without source. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:180-186.

• PCR a enterovirus en la fiebre sin foco. Pensad en mí.EvidPediatr. 2019;15:11

• RefinedLab-score, a Risk Score Predicting Serious Bacterial Infection in Febrile Children Less Than 3 Years of Age ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(5):387-393, May 2018.

• Clinical prediction models for Young febrile infants at the emergency department: an international validation study. ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1033-1041

• Fiebre sin foco en lactantes menores de 3 meses. ¿Qué hay de nuevo? An Pediatr.2017;87:1-2

• Etiología y evolución de las infecciones potencialmente graves en lactantes menores de 3 meses febriles An Pediatr.2017;87:42-9
   

• The Yale Observation Scale Score and the Risk of Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170695; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0695

• Risk Stratification of Febrile Infants ≤60 Days Old Without Routine Lumbar Puncture. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 13. pii: e20181879. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1879

• Risk of Bacterial Coinfections in Febrile Infants 60 Days Old and Younger with Documented Viral Infections. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:86-91.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.073

• Out patient management of selected young febrile infants without antibiotics Arch Dis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):244-249

• Observational Assessment in the Febrile Infant Pediatrics Jul 2017,  140 (1)  e20171100;  DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1100

• Comparison of peripheral and central capillary refill time in febrile children presenting to a paediatric emergency department and its utility in identifying children with serious bacterial infection ArchDis Child 2017;102:17-21

• Valor diagnóstico de un biomarcador de ARN para discriminar infección vírica o bacteriana en niños con fiebre. EvidPediatr. 2016;12:67

• Predictors of fever-related admissions to a paediatric assessment unit, ward and reattendances in a South London emergency department: the CABIN 2 study ArchDis Child 2017;102:22-28

• Archivist: Procalcitonin and febrileinfants ArchDis Child 2016; 101:130

• Biomarcadores de infección bacteriana grave: ¿ayudan en la práctica clínica? AnPediatr. 2016;84:247-8

• Original article: C-reactive protein point-of-caretesting in acutely ill children: a mixed methods study in primary care. ArchDis Child 2016;101:382-386

• Supporting decisions to increase the safe discharge of children with febrile illness from the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis ArchDis Child 2016;101:259-266 

• The Changing Epidemiology of Serious Bacterial Infections in Young Infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 595-9

• Factors associated with bacteremia in young infants with urinary tractinfection PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 571-5

• Prevalence and PredictorsofBacterial Meningitis in Young InfantsWithFeverWithout a SourcePediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 494-8

• Value of white cell count in predicting serious bacterial infection in febrile children under 5 yearsofage. ArchDis Child 2014;99:493-499

Fiebre tifoidea

• Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD001261. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001261.pub4

Fiebre tras vacunación

• Por el momento se sigue desaconsejando la administración profiláctica de paracetamol en la vacunación infantil. Evid Pediatr.2017;13:33.

• Los antitérmicos profilácticos, ¿disminuyen la respuesta inmune a las vacunas? EvidPediatr. 2017;13:34

Flora

• Importancia de la flora microbiana orofaríngea en infecciones invasoras. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e139-e141.

Garrapatas (enfermedades trasmitidas por) (Ver Temas A-Z y entidades concretas)

• Linfadenopatías por picaduras de garrapatas: a propósito de dos casos. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:181-6.

• Post-Babesiosis Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia N Engl J Med 2017; 376:939-946March 9, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612165

• Rickettsiosis tras la picadura de una garrapata: una clínica sutil en muchas ocasiones, debemos estar atentos Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:100-3

• TIBOLA: enfermedad emergente producida por picadura de garrapata. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:e193-e195.

GEA (Ver Temas A-Z y diarrea)

• Gastroenteritis agudas y virus entéricos: impacto de la detección de norovirus
  An Pediatr.2017;87:143-7

• Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo forAcute Gastroenteritis in Children. N Engl J Med 2018; 379:2002-2014 DOI: 0.1056/NEJMoa1802598

• Identification and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial enteropathogens from children aged 0–59 months at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia: a prospective cross sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17:117

Giardia (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Prevalence of Giardia infection in households of Giardia cases and risk factors for household transmission. BMC Infectious Diseases2017;17:486

Gripe (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Oseltamivir plus usual care versus usual care for influenza-like illness in primary care: an open-label, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395:42-52

• Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths in the United States, 2010–2016 Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20172918; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2918

• Comparative Severity of Influenza A and B Infections in Hospitalized Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):489-493, June 2020.

• WhatHaveWeLearnedAbout Influenza Deaths in Children and How Can We Do Better?Pediatrics Apr 2018, 141 (4) e20174313; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4313

• Influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in infants study (IRIS) of hospitalized and non-ill infants aged<1 year in four countries: study design and methods BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17:222

•  Economic Analysisof Rapid and Sensitive Polymerase Chain ReactionTesting in the Emergency Department for Influenza Infections in Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):577-82

• Complicated Head and Neck Infections Following Influenza Virus Infection in Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):e226-e228

• Fallo hepático agudo por gripe A: manifestación poco común de un problema frecuente. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e147-e151.

Gripe vacunas (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Narcolepsy and Pandemic Influenza Vaccination: What We Need to Know to be Ready for the Next Pandemic. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):873-876,

• Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004879. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004879.pub5

• Live Attenuated and Inactivated Influenza VaccineEffectiveness Pediatrics Feb 2019, 143 (2) e20182094; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2094

• Epilepsy in Children After Pandemic Influenza Vaccination. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20170752

• Interim Estimates of 2017–18 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States, February 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep2018;67:180–185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6706a2

• DATOS PROVISIONALES DE EFECTIVIDAD DE LA VACUNACIÓN ANTIGRIPAL 2017-18. CAV. Fuente:  Eurosurveillance,  ECDC.

• Live, attenuated influenza vaccine demonstratedin effective N Engl J Med 2017;377:534-43.

• Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV): recent effectivenes sresults from the USA and implications for LAIV programm eselsewhere. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):101-105

• Low interim influenza vaccine effectiveness, Australia, 1 May to 24 September 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(43):pii=17-00707. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.43.17-00707

• Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against Pediatric Deaths: 2010–2014 Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20164244; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-4244

• Clinical and Immune Responses to Inactivated Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Vaccine in Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):865-71

• Effectiveness of Trivalent Flu Vaccine in Healthy Young Children. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1218-25

• Impact of type B (Hib) and viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009982.

Guarderías

• Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Infection in Early Childhood. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20170933

• Acute Otitis Media During Infancy: Parent-reported Incidence and Modifiable Risk Factors Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(3):245-249, March 2017.

• Influencia de la asistencia a guarderías en la frecuentación en Urgencias y Atención Primaria Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:243-52.

• Enfermedad infecciosa y consumo de recursos sanitarios en menores de 2 años que acuden a guarderías An Pediatr. 2015;83:149-59

Guillén-Barre

• Guillain–BarrÉ Syndrome After Immunization in Canadian Children (1996–2012) PediatrInfectDis J 2015; 34: 1390

Gianotti-Crosti

• Rash on extensor surfaces of a child BMJ 2018;360:j5547 doi: 10.1136/bmj.j5547 (Published 11 January 2018)

Haemophillus (ver Temas A-Z)

• Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease at Texas Children’s Hospital, 2011 to 2018. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(9):900-905

• Effectiveness of the DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine against invasive Haemophilus influenza type b disease in the Netherlands (2003-16): a case-control study.Lancet InfectDis. 2018. pii: S1473-3099(18)30166-X

• Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Childhood Invasive Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Disease in England and Wales Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):e76-84

 Helicobacter (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Non-invasive diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012080. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012080.pub2(estudios en población adulta)

• Dinámica de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en lactantes durante los primeros 6 meses de vida. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin.2019;37:109-11

• Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance in ChildrenWith Helicobacter pylori Gastritis.Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology&Nutrition 2014; 58: 608–612

Hemocultivo

• Excluding Clinically Significant Bacteremia by 24 Hours in Otherwise Well Febrile Children Younger Than 16 Years: A Study of More Than 50,000 Blood Cultures. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal:  2019: 38: e203–e208

Hepatitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis A (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis A vacuna (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis B (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Hepatitis B Virus Infection and the Progress toward its Elimination. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:12-20

• Hospital, Maternal and Birth Factors Associated With Hepatitis B Vaccination at Birth: West Virginia, 2015. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37 (7): 691-696

• Outcomes of Infants Born to Women Infected With Hepatitis B Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1141-e1147

Hepatitis B vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis C (ver también Temas A-Z)

• The challenge of treating children with hepatitis C virus infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64:851-4.

• Hepatitis C in Patients With Minimal or No Hepatic Fibrosis: The Impact of Treatment and Sustained Virologic Response on Patient-Reported Outcomes, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 11, 17 May 2018, Pages 1742–1750, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix1106.

• Treatment of chronic viral hepatitis C in children and adolescents: UK experience. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 505-510 

• Increasing Prevalence of Hepatitis C among Hospitalized Children Is Associated with an Increase in Substance Abuse Arch Dis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

Hepatitis D (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis E (ver Temas A-Z)

Hepatitis crónica

• Global Elimination of Chronic Hepatitis. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal.  38 (9) :893.

 Herpes (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis in the PediatricPopulation. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(9):949-951

• Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis in the Pediatric Population. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38 (7):e164

• Does oral antiviral suppressive therapy prevent recurrent herpes labialis in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2019;104:916-919.

• Perinatally-acquired herpes simplex virus infection and empiric acyclovir therapy J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:1-4

• Initial Presentation of Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection J Pediatr. 2016 May;172:121-126

• Biting Cousins–Disseminated Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection from a Human Bite J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 328-328

• Insights in to Pediatric Herpes Simplex Encephalitis From a Cohort of 21 Children From the California Encephalitis Project, 1998–2011. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 1287-8

• Chronic Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in an Immunosuppressed Girl. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:237-237

• The incidence and presentation of neonatal herpes in a single UK tertiary centre, 2006–2013.Arch Dis Child 2014; 99: 916-921.  

• Lessons from fatal cases of neonatal HSV infection. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1329-32.

• The mortality of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1529-1532.

• Transmission of Cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: Fromthe Lucy Australopithecus Epoch to Modern-Day Netherlands J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:9-10

• Determinants of Ethnic Differences in Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Seroprevalence in Childhood J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:126-134

• Beyond Folliculitis: Recognizing Herpes Gladiatorum in Adolescent  The Journal of Pediatrics2017; 190: 283

• Images in paediatrics: What lies beneath: HSV meningitis in the asymptomatic infant. ArchDis Child. 2017 Oct;102(10):987.

Herpes tipo 6

• Rhabdomyolysis Associated With Primary Human Herpesvirus-6 Infection,.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):e341, December 2019

• Clinical Characteristics of Primary HHV-6B Infection in Children Visiting the Emergency Room. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(10):e248-e253

• Gastroenteritis, Hepatitis, Encephalopathy, and Human Herpesvirus 6 Detection in an Immunocompetent Child: Benefits and RisksofSyndromic Multiplex Molecular Panel Testing. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:228-231.

• Ataxia aguda asociada a la infección por el virus herpes humano tipo 6 Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015;33(6):424–431

• A Neonate with Acute Heart Failure: Chromosomally Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6–Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy J Pediatr. 2015 Jul;167(1):188-92

Herpes 7

• Meningoradiculopathy Associated with Human Herpesvirus 7—A Virus with Potential to Cause Severe Neurologic Disease with Sequelae Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(4):427-429, April 2017.

Herpes Zoster (Ver varicela y Temas A-Z)

• Vaccine-Strain Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus in a 14-month-old Boy Prompting an Immunodeficiency Workup: Case Report and Review of Vaccine-strain Herpes Zoster. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):e25-e27, February 2020.

• The Impact of Varicella Vaccination on the Incidence of Varicella and Herpes Zoster in the United States: Updated Evidence From Observational Databases, 1991–2016, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 70, Issue 6, 15 March 2020, Pages 995–1002, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz305

• Herpes zóster tras primera dosis de vacuna de varicela en paciente inmunocompetente . RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:53-6.

Herpes zoster vacuna (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Vaccines for preventing herpes zoster in older adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD008858.

• Vaccine-Associated Herpes Zoster J Pediatr 2015;167: 494

Hidatidosis

• Images in paediatrics: Alveolar echinococcosis in the liver of an adolescent boy Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:407

• Fiebre y nódulos pulmonares múltiples AnPediatr 2017;86:102-3

• Insuficiencia respiratoria súbita como primera manifestación de quiste hidatídico pulmonar. AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:195-6

• Brain Hydatid in a Child The Journal of Pediatrics 2018; 199: 280.

Homeopatía

• Homeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001957. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001957.pub6

• Homeopathic medicinal products for preventing and treating acute respiratory trac tinfections in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD005974. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005974.pub4

Ibuprofeno

• Is use of ibuprofen safe in children with signs and symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection? Arch Dis Child. 2020 abr; 105 (4): 408-410.

Impétigo

• Doctors should treat impetigo with antiseptics not antibiotics, says NICE BMJ 2019;366:l5162

Infecciones

• Do Childhood Infections Contribute to Adult Cardiometabolic Diseases? PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1253-5

• Birth Season and Infection Risk Among Children Under 5 Years Old: A Study of Hospital Admissions and Short Message Service-reported Symptoms at Home The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):23-29, January 2020.

Infecciones bacterianas/virales (ver Marcadores y fiebre sin foco)

• Invasive bacterial infections in young afebrile infants with a history of fever . ArchDis Child. 2018 Jul;103(7):665-669. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313578

• Characteristics of Children With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease After the Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in England and Wales, 2010–2016. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(7):697-703

• Vaccine Impact on Long-term Trends in Invasive Bacterial Disease in New Zealand Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(10):1041-1047

• Epidemiology and Etiology of Invasive Bacterial Infection in Infants ≤60 Days Old Treated in Emergency Departments J Pediatr2018;200:210-7

• Modern compilation of etiology of invasive bacterial infection in infants<60 days of age. J Pediatr. 2018 Sep;200

Infecciones congénitas (ver Temas A-Z y cada entidad)

• Antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella susceptibility in the EU/EEA:vulnerable population European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility in the EU/EEA – addressingthe vulnerable populations. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

• Antenatal screening approaches effective in preventing MTCT of HIV, HBV, syphilis and rubella in vulnerable populations European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Antenatal screening approacheseffective in preventingmother-child-transmissionof HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella in vulnerable populations. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

• Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubella susceptibility  European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Effectiveness and cost-effectivenessof antenatal screening for HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and rubellasusceptibility. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Infección cutánea (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Longitudinal, strain-specific Staphylococcus aureus introduction and transmission events in households of children with community-associated meticillin-resistant S aureus skin and soft tissue infection: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:188

• Does the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children with varicella increase the risk of soft tissue infections?. Arch Dis Child. 2017 Oct;102(10):988-990.

• Decreasing Duration of Antibiotic Prescribing for Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Pediatrics. 2016 Feb; 137 (2): 1-7

• Point-of-CareUltrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pediatric Soft Tissue Infection J Pediatr. 2016 Feb; 169: 122-127

• Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Therapy Reduces Failure and Recurrence in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaureus Skin Abscesses after Surgical Drainage J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 128-134

• Blood Cultures Are Not Useful in the Evaluation of Children with Uncomplicated Superficial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep; 34: 924-7

• Foliculitis por Pseudomonas Foliculitis por Pseudomonas. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:355-7.

Infecciones respiratorias (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Tres claves para seleccionar el antibiótico oral adecuado en las infecciones respiratorias. Rev Esp Quimioter 2019; 32(6): 497-515.

• Antibiotic Prescribing for Viral Respiratory Infections in the Pediatric Emergency Department and Urgent Care. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):406-410, May 2020

• Asociación del consumo de lácteos con las infecciones respiratorias: ¿mito o realidad?RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:45-52.

• Predicting respiratory hospital admissions in young people with cerebral palsy . ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1119-1124. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314346

• Avoidable mortality from respiratory tract infection and sudden unexplained death in children with chronic conditions: a data linkage study . ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1125-1131. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314098

• Relevancia a corto plazo de la coinfección viral en pacientes menores de 2 años hospitalizados con infecciones de las vías respiratorias inferiores AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;88:127-35

• Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Children With Respiratory Viruses Detected by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(5):443-446, May 2018.

• Single- and multiple viral respiratory infections in children: disease and management can not be related to a specific pathogen. BMC Infectious Diseases 2017;17:62

• Clinical Significance of Multiple Respiratory Virus Detection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):338-9

• Burden of Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A Prospective Cohort Study Pediatr InfectDis J. 2016 Dec;35(12):e362-e369.

• The influence of Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal colonization on the clinical outcome of the respiratory trac tinfections in preschool children. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(1):403.

• Pathogenic Bacterial Nasopharyngeal Colonization and Its Impact on Respiratory Diseases in the First Year of Life: The PATCH Birth Cohort Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):652-8.

• Role of Nasopharyngeal Bacteria and Respiratory Viruses in Acute Symptoms of Young Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1056-62

• Associations Between Viral and Bacterial Potential Pathogens in the Nasopharynx of Children With and Without Respiratory Symptoms Pediatr Infect Dis J 2015;34: 1296–1301

• Clinical and Virological Characteristics of Early and Moderate Preterm Infants Readmitted With Viral Respiratory Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):693-9.

• Human Rhinovirus Types and Association with Respiratory Symptoms During the First Year of Life Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: 907-909.

• Archivist: Long-termeffects of childhood chest infections. ArchDis Child 2015;100:636

• Association of biomass fuel use with acute respiratory infections among under- five children in a slumurban of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 1122.

• Bacterial Prevalence and Antimicrobial Prescribing Trends forAcute Respiratory Tract Infections. Pediatrics 2014; 134:e956-e965

• Three-Year Study of Viral Etiology and Features of Febrile Respiratory Tract Infections in Japanese Pediatric Outpatients. PediatricInfectiousDisease Journal:2014; 33: 687-692.

• Viral Load in Infants Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis Correlates with Recurrent Wheezing at Thirty-Six-MonthFollow-Up Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1131-2

• Clinical utility of PCR for common viruses in acute respiratory illness. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):e538-45.

•  Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from un differentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age.. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD007880. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007880.pub2

• Back-to-School Upper Respiratory Infection in Preschool and PrimarySchool-Age Children in Israel Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34: 476-81

• Análisis de las coinfecciones detectadas entre los subtipos del virus respiratorio sincitial y otros virus respiratorios. An Pediatr.2015;82:e255-6

Infecciones tracto urinario (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Prevalencia de las infecciones del tracto urinario en niños menores de 2 años con fiebre alta en los servicios de urgencias An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:21-7DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.01.027

• Frequency of urinary tract infection in children with antenatal diagnosis of urinary tract dilatation Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):260-263.

• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction Pediatrics  2016; 137: 1-7

• Microscopic Bacteriuria Detected by Automated Urinalysis for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:238-244

Diagnóstico

• Accuracy of the Urinalysis for Urinary Tract Infections in Febrile Infants 60 Days and Younger. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20173068

• What Urinary Colony Count Indicates a Urinary Tract Infection in Children? J Pediatr. 2017 Dec;191:259-261.e1

• Diagnostic Accuracy of the Urinalysis for Urinary Tract Infection in Infants<3 Months of Age. Pediatrics 2015; 135:965-971

• The Diagnosis of UTI: Liquid Gold and the Problemof Gold Standards. Pediatrics 2015; 135:1126-1127

•  Liquid gold: the cost-effectiveness of urine sample collection methods for young precontinent children. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):253-259. (23 August, 2019)

• Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Pyelonephritis Without Pyuria or Bacteriuria. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):385-388, May 2020.

• Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections. Pediatrics. 2017;140(6). pii: e20171090.

• The Quick-Wee infant urine collection method J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:308-311

• Predictors Of Non-Escherichia Coli Urinary Tract infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1266-1268

Clínica

• Etiología y curso clínico de la infección del tracto urinario en los lactantes menores de 3 meses EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(8):516–520

• Urinary Tract Infection in Out patient Febrile Infants Younger than 30 Days of Age: A 10-year Evaluation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014;33:342–344

• Host and Bacterial Markers that Differ in Children with Cystitis and Pyelonephritis. J Pediatr. 2019;21. pii: S0022-3476(19)30027-7.

• Bacteraemic urinary tract infection: management and outcomes in young infants ArchDis Child 2016; 101:125-130

• Factors associated with bacteremia in young infants with urinary tract infection Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014; 33: 571-5

Resistencia

• Uropathogen Resistance and Antibiotic Prophylaxis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20180119

• Antimicrobial Resistance Among Uropathogens That Cause Childhood Community-acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Central Israel Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):113-115

• Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2016; 352: i939 2. 

• Antibiotic resistance in children with E coli urinary tract infection. BMJ 2016; 352: i1399

• Resistencia a gentamicina en infecciones urinarias por E. coli en niños EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:465-6

• Predictors of Antimicrobial Resistance among Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Children J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:116-21

• Outcomes of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Community-onset Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in the Era of Increasing Antimicrobial Resistance. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):121-126, February 2020

• Urinary Tract Infections With Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Bacteria: Case-control Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(3):211-216, March 2020.

• Infección urinaria febril adquirida en la comunidad por bacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido en niños hospitalizados EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:287-92

• Aminoglycoside therapy for childhood urinary tract infection due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing. Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BMC InfectDis. 2015 Oct 13;15:414.

• Emergence of Extended Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli O25b-ST131: A Major Community-Acquired Uropathogen in Infants Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 ; 34: 469-75

Tratamiento

• Improving Antibiotic Prescribing for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in Outpatient Settings Pediatrics, Apr 2020, 145 (4) e20192503

• Selected Children With Complicated Acute Urinary Tract Infection May Be Treated With Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy at Home Directly From the Emergency Department. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):e20-e25

• Clinical Response to Discordant Therapy in Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant UTIs. Pediatrics February 2020, 145 (2) e20191608; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1608

• Fever duration during treated urinary tract infections and development of permanent renal lesions. ArchDis Child. 2019 May;104(5):466-470

• Risk Factors for Delayed Antimicrobial Treatment in Febrile Children with Urinary Tract Infections. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:126-129

• Comparison of Febrile Infants With Enterococcal and Gram-negative Urinary Tract Infections Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):943-8

• Selección del tratamiento antibiótico empírico en pielonefritis según el perfil del paciente. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020; 92:181-2

• Early antibiotic treatment for pediatric febrile urinary tract infection and renal scarring. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:848-54.

• Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections Causedby ESBL-producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12):e332-e335, December 2019

• Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections Caused By ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae: Have All Treatment Options Been Considered? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e216-e217, August 2020.

• Antibiotic Stewardship in Urinary Tract Infection in Pediatrics The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(8):e218-e219, August 2020

• Antibiotics for performing voiding cystourethrogram: a randomised control trial ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):230-234

• Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young InfantsPediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20171021.

• Are oral antibiotics as effective as a combination of injected and oral antibiotics for kidney infections in children? Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014

• A single center observational study on emergency department clinician non-adherence to clinical practice guidelines for treatment of un complicated urinary tract infections. BMC Infectious Diseases 201616: 638

• Neonatal Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections in Infants With Hydronephrosis. Pediatrics Jul 2018, 142 (1) e20173703; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-3703

• Does prompt treatment of urinary tract infection in preschool children prevent renal scarring: mixed retrospective and prospective audits  (acceso libre)

Profilaxis

• Uropathogen Resistance and Antibiotic Prophylaxis: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018;142. pii: e20180119

• La profilaxis antibiótica es innecesaria para prevenir las cicatrices renales tras infección urinaria en niños sanos. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:203-6.

• Long‐term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tractinfection in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001534. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4.

• Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infection–Related Renal Scarring: A Systematic ReviewPediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20163145;  DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3145

• La profilaxis antibiótica es innecesaria para prevenir las cicatrices renales tras infección urinaria en niños sanos . EvidPediatr. 2019;15:7

• Rentabilidad diagnóstica de la ecografía renal tras la primera infección de orina en los lactantes.AnPediatr (Barc).2019;90:232-6

Estudios de imagen

• Ecografía clínica en la infección del trato urinario. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:182-3

• Timing of voiding cystourethrography after febrile urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):264-269

• Urinary tract infection in the very young: can we avoid voiding cystography? Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2017; 102: 791-792

• Avoidance of voiding cystourethrography in infants younger than 3 months with Escherichia coli urinary tract infection and normal renal ultrasound. ArchDis Child. 2017 Sep;102(9):804-808

• Antimicrobial Resistance and Diagnostic Imaging in InfantsYounger Than 2 Months Old Hospitalized With a First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection: A Population-based Comparative Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):840-5

ITU y otros focos

• Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants With Upper Respiratory Tract Symptomatology. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(11):e380-e382, November 2020.

• Neonates With Urinary Tract Infection: Is a Lumbar Puncture Always Indicated? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):849-853, September 2020.

• Prevalence of Concomitant Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Neonates with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:199-203

Infecciones trasmisión sexual (ver Temas A-Z)

Inmigrante (Ver Temas A-Z)

• .“Convulsión febril típica en paciente inmigrante” AnPediatr (Barc). 2014;81:e30---e31

Inmunodeficiencias (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Prevalence of Immunodeficiency in Children With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in the Pneumococcal Vaccine Era. A Systematic Review JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1084-1094. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3203

• Burden of Poor Health Conditions and Quality of Life in 656 Children with Primary Immunodeficiency J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:211-217

Inmunodeficiencia combinada severa

• Severe combined immunodeficiency: recent developments and guidance on clinical management. Arch Dis Child 2015;100:667-672

• Images in paediatrics:  Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome presenting with disseminated BCG infection Arch Dis Child 2015;100:891 

• Chronic Infection with Rotavirus Vaccine Strains in UK Children with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1040-1

Interferencias bacterianas

• Revisiting Bacterial Interference in the Age of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Insights In to Staphylococcus aureus Carriage, Pathogenicity and Potential Control. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(9):958-966

Invaginación (Ver Temas A-Z)

Ivermectina

• Question 1: Is it safe to use ivermectin in children less than five years of age and weigh ingless than 15 kg? ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):514-519

Kawasaki (Ver Temas A-Z)

• The Importance of Echocardiogram during the Second Week of Illness in Children with Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:72-77.e1.

• Kawasaki disease: a need for earlier diagnosis and treatment Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:615-616.

• New perspectives on Kawasaki disease. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jul;104(7):616-617

• Kawasaki disease: a prospective population survey in the UK and Ireland from 2013 to 2015. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:640-646 

• Kawasaki Disease Outcomes and Response toTherapy in a Multiethnic Community: A 10-Year Experience. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:408-415.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.090

• Intestinal Involvement in Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:186-193

• Aspirin Dose and Prevention of Coronary Abnormalities in Kawasaki Disease Pediatrics Jun 2017, 139 (6) e20170098; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0098

• What dose of aspirin should be used in the initial treatmentof Kawasaki disease? ArchDis Child. 2017 Dec;102(12):1180-1182

• Acute Treatmentfor Kawasaki Disease: Challenges for Current and Future Therapies J Pediatr. 2017 May;184:7-10

• Medium- orHigher-Dose Acetylsalicylic Acid for Acute Kawasaki Disease and Patient Outcomes JPediatr 2017; 184: 125-129

• Earlysteroidtherapy reduces Kawasaki disease coronary complications JAMA Pediatr 2016;170:1156-63.

• Corticosteroids for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD011188. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011188.pub2

• Clinical and Virologic Characteristics May Aid Distinction of Acute Adenovirus Disease from Kawasaki Disease with Incidental Adenovirus Detection J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:325-30

• QUESTION 1: What is the best therapy for children with Kawasaki disease who fail to respond to initial intravenous immunoglobulin? ArchDis Child 2017;102:110-113

• The epidemiology of Kawasaki disease: a global update. ArchDis Child 2015;100:1084-1088

• Ulceration at Bacillus Calmette–Guérin InoculationSite in a Patient with Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2015 Nov;167(5):1167-1167

• Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Scar Erythema: "Haloing" the Diagnosis in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2015 Sep; 167(3):774

• Deep Neck Space Involvement of Kawasaki Disease in the US: A Population-Based Study. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:118-122

• Pustular Eruption in Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:241-241.e1. doi: 10.1016/

• Acrodermatitis-Like Rash in Kawasaki Disease. J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 5. pii: S0022-3476(18)30306-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.051

• Images in paediatrics: Orange-brown chromonychia in Kawasaki disease ArchDis Child 2015;100:872

Kingella (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Osteoarticular Infections of the Chest Wall Due to Kingella Kingae: A Series of 8 Cases. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):e54-e56, May 2020.

• Images in paediatrics: Rare cause of cervical osteoarthritis ArchDis Child. 2019 Jun;104(6):558.

• Asymptomatic Pharyngeal Carriageof Kingella kingae Among Young Children in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):990-993

• Outbreaks of Invasive Kingella kingae Infections in Day care Facilities: Approach to Investigation and Management J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:14-20

• Temporal Association between Rhinovirus Activity and Kingella kingae Osteoarticular Infections JPediatr. 2018 Jan;192:234-239.e2

• Kingella kingae SequenceType 25 Causing Endocarditis with Multiple and Severe Cerebral Complications J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 326-326

• Kingella kingae infections can cluster among young children in close contact J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 1-3

• Outbreaks of Invasive Kingellakingae Infections in ClosedCommunities J Pediatr. 2016; 169: 135-139

• Patterns of Kingella kingae Disease Outbreaks

Lactancia materna

• Breast-feeding and Infant Hospitalization for Infections: Large Cohort and Sibling Analysis JournalofPediatricGastroenterology&Nutrition . 65(2):225-231

• Does Breast feeding Protect Young Infants From Pertussis? Case-control Study and Immunologic Evaluation PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):e48-e53, March 2017.

• Association Between Breast-Feeding and Severity of Acute Viral Respiratory Tract Infection . PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal 2014; 33: 986-988

• Breast feeding and Risk of Infections at 6 Years. Pediatrics 2014; 134: S13-S20

Laringitis (Ver Temas A-Z)

Larva

• Infestación masiva por larva migrans. AnPediatr (Barc).2018;89:258-9

• Two Episodes of Cutaneous Larva Migrans, Two Months Apart, Despite a Single Exposure Period The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e283-e284, September 2020.

• Eficacia del albendazol tópico en el tratamiento de la larva cutánea migrans en un niño de 2 años. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:281-2

• Recurrent Linear Dermatosis in a 9-Year-Old Boy J Pediatr. 2017 2017; 185: 246

• Images in paediatrics: Cutaneous larva migrans in a temperate area. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 813 

Legionella (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Case of Infantile LegionellaPneumonia After Bathing in Reheated and Reused Water. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(4):370-372, April 2018

• Legionelosis en el niño y nuevas fuentes de transmisión. Sabria M. Med Clin (Barc). 2014;142:67-9

• Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia in Two Infants Treated with Adrenocorticotropic Hormone J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:186-188

 Leishmania cutánea

• Brote comunitario de leishmaniasis cutánea en la comarca de La Ribera: a propósito de las medidas de Salud Pública Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:338-43

• Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Boy from Belize. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:316-316.e1

• First detection of Leishmania infantum in common urban bats Pipistrellus pipistrellus in Europe Res Vet Sci. 2020;132:172-176. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.06.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.06.019

Leishmania cutáneo-visceral

• Leishmaniasis cutáneo-visceral, sospecharla para diagnosticarla. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:49-53.

Leishmania visceral

• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Children With Visceral Leishmaniasis Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Jun;35(6):713-4

• SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF A LEISHMANIASIS OUTBREAK IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN MADRID REGION, SPAIN, SEPTEMBER 2009 TO APRIL 2013 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(7):pii=21037

• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Children with Visceral Leishmaniasis Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):667-9

• Hemophagocytic Syndrome in Children With Visceral Leishmaniasis Pediatr Infect Dis J 2015; 34:1311–1314

• Rapid tests for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in patients with suspected disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009135. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009135.pub2

• Leishmaniasis Recidivans in Pediatric Patients Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2017; 36(5):534

• Double trouble: visceral leishmaniasis in twins after tráveling toTuscany – a case report. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2018 18:495

Linfangitis

• Eritema tubular tras picadura de insecto. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:45-7.

Listeria(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Meningitis por Listeria monocytogenes en paciente inmunocompetente. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 28/Mar/2016).

• Nosocomial Neonatal Listeria monocytogenes Transmission by Stethoscope. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep;34(9): 1042-3

• Empirical antibiotic cover for Listeria monocytogenes infection beyond the neonatal period: a time for change? ArchDis Child 2015;100:5 423-425

Loiasis

• Loiasis, a Subconjunctival Manifestation. J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:300

Lyme enfermedad de (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Nonspecific Symptoms in Children Referred to a Lyme Borreliosis Center The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):775-780, September 2020.

• Occurrence of erythema migrans in children with Lyme neuroborreliosis and the association with clinical characteristics and outcome – a prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:189

• Lyme Neuroborreliosis: A Potentially Preventable Cause of Stroke J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:334-334

Macrólidos

• Adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics versus placebo for an yindication. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2019, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD011825. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011825.pub2

Malaria (ver también Temas A-Z)

•  Artemisinin-naphthoquine for treating uncomplicated malaria. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD011547.

• Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment for children with anaemia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010767. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010767.pub2   

• Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing uncomplicated non-falciparumor malaria in endemic countries. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD011431. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011431

• Anemia hemolítica tardía en niños tratados con artesunato intravenoso por malaria grave. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2020;38:139-40

Malaria vacuna

• European Medicines Agency approves first malaria vaccine. BMJ 2015; 351:h4067

Marcadores inf viral/bacteriana

• Point-of-care C-reactive protein at triage for children in the emergency department ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):411-412

• Point-of-care C reactive protein to identify serious infection in acutelyill children presenting to hospital: prospective cohort study ArchDis Child. 2018 May;103(5):420-426

• Validation of a Novel Assay to Distinguish Bacterial and Viral Infections. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20163453.

• Valor diagnóstico de un biomarcador de ARN para discriminar infección vírica o bacteriana en niños con fiebre. EvidPediatr. 2016;12:67

• RNA signature test to distinguish bacterial from viral infection JAMA 2016;316:835-45.

• Utilidad de los biomarcadores para predecir bacteriemia en los pacientes con infección en urgencias. Rev Esp Quimioter 2017; 30(4): 245-256.

• Use of time from fever on setimproves the diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein in identifying bacterial infections Arch Dis Child 2014;99:974-978

• Una prueba rápida puede reducir la morbimortalidad por sepsis. EvidPediatr. 2014;10:12. Artículo Valorado Críticamente: Perdikidis Olivieri L, Carvajal Encina F. Buchan BW, Ginocchio CC, Manii R, Cavagnolo R, Pancholi P, Swyers L, et al. Multiplex identificationofgram-positive bacteria and resistancedeterminantsdirectlyfrom positive blood culture broths: evaluationofanautomatedmicroarray-basednucleicacid test. PLoSMed. 2013;10:e1001478. D.O.I.: 10.1371

• Procalcitonin-guided decision making for duration of antibiotic therapy in neonates with suspected early-onset sepsis: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial (NeoPIns). Lancet. 2017 Aug 26;390(10097):871-881

• Diagnosis of Viral Infections Using Myxovirus Resistance Protein A (MxA). Pediatrics. 2015; 135: e985-93

Mastitis (ver Temas A-Z)

• ¿Están las levaduras involucradas en el dolor al amamantar? Mammary candidiasis: a medical condition with out scientific evidence? PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0181071.

Mastoiditis

• National Incidence of Pediatric Mastoiditis in the United States, 2000–2012: Creating a Baseline for Public Health Surveillance The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):e14-e16

• Severe Acute Mastoiditis Admission is Not Related to Delayed Antibiotic Treatment for Antecedent Acute Otitis Media Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):162-5

• Fusobacterium necrophorum as an Emerging Pathogen of Acute Mastoiditis ThePediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(1):12-15

• Pneumococcal Mastoiditis in Children Before and After the Introduction of Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccines Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):292-6

Meningitis

• New Strategy Is Needed to Prevent Pneumococcal Meningitis The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(4):298-304, Apri

• Recurrent Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children: A Multicenter Case–control Study ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):881-886

• To LP or not to LP? Identifying the Etiology of Pediatric Meningitis The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(6S):S39-S42

• The Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Bacterial Meningitis in Infants Pediatrics Jul 2017, 140 (1) e20170476; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-0476

• Prevalence and Predictors of Bacterial Meningitis in Young Infants With Fever Without a Source Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 ; 34: 494-8

• Parálisis bilateral del VI par craneal como manifestación inicial de la meningitis meningocócica Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:388-9.

Meningitis C

• Enfermedad meningocócica invasiva por serogrupo C en la era posvacunal y fallos vacunales An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:396-402

Meningitis neumocócica

• Recurrent Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children: A Multicenter Case–control Study The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(9):881-886

Meningitis W

• Infections by emerging serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis: A case report. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin.2019;37:142-3

• Implementation of MenACWY vaccination because of ongoing increase in serogroup W invasive meningococcal disease, the Netherlands, 2018. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(16):pii=18-00158. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2018.23.16.18-00158

Meningococo (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Enfermedad meningocócica invasiva en niños y adultos en un hospital terciario: epidemiología reciente y factores pronósticos. AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;91:296-306

• Rapid Risk Assessment: Outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease in the EU associated with a mass gathering event, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan European Centre forDiseasePrevention and Control. Outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease in the EU associated with a mass gathering event, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan. 21 August 2015. Stockholm: ECDC, 2015.

• Meningococcal Disease Among College-Aged Young Adults: 2014–2016 Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20182130

• Persistent occurrence of serogroup Y/sequence type (ST)-23 complex invasive meningococcal disease among patient saged five to 14 years, Italy, 2007 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(45):pii=30061.

• Chronic meningococcemia presenting as a recurrent painful rash without Fever in a teenage girl.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):670-2

Meningococo A vacuna

• LA INNOVACIÓN EN VACUNAS VIENE DE ÁFRICA: Vacuna frente a Meningococo A

Meningococo B (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Increased Risk of MenB Infection in College Students: Time to Reconsider Vaccine Recommendations? Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20183372

• Global incidence of serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease: a systematic review. The Lancet InfectiousDiseases, 2015; 15: 1334-46.

• The risk of Kawasaki disease after pneumococcal conjugate and meningococcal B vaccine in England: A self-controlled case-series análisis. Vaccine 2020;32: 4935-4939

• Immunogenicityof a Meningococcal B Vaccine during a University Outbreak. N Engl J Med2016;375:220-8.

• Meningococcal Serogroup B Vaccine Immunogenicity in High-Risk Groups: What Are the Implications? Pediatrics Sep 2018, 142 (3) e20180554; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0554

• Meningococcal B Vaccine Immunogenicity in Children WithDefects in Complement and Splenic Function. Pediatrics  2018, 142 (3) e20174250; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4250

• Artritis de cadera en probable relación con la administración de la vacuna antimeningocócica 4CMenB. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:153-5.

Meningococo C

• Serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis disease epidemiology, seroprevalence, vaccine effectiveness and waning immunity, England, 1998/99 to 2015/16. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(1):pii=1700818. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1.1700818

Meningococo C vacuna (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Antibody persistence in Australian adolescents following meningococcal C conjugate  vaccination.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 279-85

• VaccineFailure After Meningococcal C Conjugate Vaccine May Be Linked to Decline of Bactericidal Titers and Absence of Herd Immunity Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1141-2

Meningococo vacuna ACWY

• Safety of Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in 11- to 21-Year-Olds. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20162084.

Metapneumovirus

• Características de la infección por metapneumovirus humano, ¿es importante la edad? Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:59-60 - DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.05.011

Miasis

• Larva Eruption: A Furuncle in a ReturnedTraveller J Pediatr. 2019 Oct;213:247. doi: 10.1016

• Oftalmomiasis y miasis nasal por Oestrusovis en paciente residente en las Islas Canarias con características epidemiológicas poco frecuentes Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2017;35:461-2

Micobacterias (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Mycobacterium abscessus Soft Tissue Infection: Review of Published Cases and Challenges in Treatment. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):e130-e132, July 2020

• ClinicalManifestations, Management, and Outcomeso fOsteitis/Osteomyelitis Caused by Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in Children: Comparison by Site(s) of Affected Bones. J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:97-102

• Placa granulomatosa en la rodilla derecha de un niño de 10 años de edad .EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37(1):58–59

• Emergence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lymphadenitis in Children After the Discontinuation of Mandatory Bacillus Calmette and GuÉrin Immunization in France The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(10):e257-e260

• Mycobacterium lentiflavum como causa principal de linfadenitis en población pediátrica Enferm InfeccMicrobiol Clin.2018;36:640-3

• Linfadenitis por Mycobacterium bovis, una entidad a tener en cuenta RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:147-50

• Un caso de linfadenitis granulomatosa por Mycobacterium tuberculosis en nuestro medio. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:175-7.

• Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Children: A Focus on Bloodstream Infections Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(4):374-378, April 2017.

• Infección parotídea por Mycobacterium malmoense. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2019; 37:545-7

• Niño con lesiones genitales al volver de Ghana. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015;33:690-1

Micosis cutánea (ver también tiña y Temas A-Z)

• Periocular Tinea Faciei. J Pediatr. . 2020 Jun;221:255-256.  doi: 0.1016/j.jpeds.2020.02.031.

• Tinea Capitis: Bedside Diagnosis by Dermoscopy. J Pediatr. 2020;222:248. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.034

• A Neonate with Unexplained Hair Loss. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239

• Images in paediatrics: Unusual cases of paediatric tinea faciei transmitted by guinea pigs Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(9):836. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317415

• EndemicMycoses in Children ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S52-S59

• Granuloma de Majocchi An Pediatr( Barc). 2018 .https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.07.012

• Tinea Imbricata TheJournalofpediatrics 2018; 200: 285

• Tinea Capitis in a Newborn May 24, 2018 N Engl J Med 2018; 378:2022 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1711862

• Unusual Fungal Lesion Presenting as a Neoplastic Pediatric Tongue Mass Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20161345; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1345

• Scalp Lesions in a Pediatric Patient with Hyper IgM Syndrome: Clinical and Histologic Mimicry of Cryptococcus neoformans Infection. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:256-258

Micosis invasiva

• QUESTION 2: Does prophylactic nystatin prevent invasive fungal infections in immunocompetent critically ill children on broad-spectrum antibiotics? ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):288-291

Micosis ungueal (ver Temas A-Z)

Microbioma (ver Temas A-Z)

• Trasplante de microbiota fecal en niño con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal de inicio muy precoz. AnPediatr (Barc) 2018;89:184-6

• The Nasopharyngeal and Gut Microbiota in Children in a Pediatric Otolaryngology Practice The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e226-e233, September 2020.

Mielitis

• Acute flaccid myelitis: early recognition is the key. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:993

• Outbreaks of acute flaccid myelitis in the US. BMJ 2018; 363: k5246

Miocarditis

• Dolor precordial con esfuerzo físico causado por una miocarditis aguda. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 28/Mar/2016).

• Intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed viral myocarditis in children and adults. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2015, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004370. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004370.pub3

Molluscum

• Síndrome de Gianotti-Crosti-like secundario a Molluscum contagiosum An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;93:49-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.06.016

• Placa verrugosa de crecimiento progresivo en cuero cabelludo de lactante de 3 meses. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2018 Jun - Jul;36(6):384-385. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2017.01.014

• Interventions for cutaneous molluscum contagiosum. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD004767. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004767.pub4

• Primary Epibulbar Molluscum Contagiosum in an Immunocompetent Child. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4):936

Mononucleosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and varicella zoster virus infection in thefirsttwoyearsoflife: a cohortstudy in Bradford, UK. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:220

• Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD004402. DOI: 10.1002

• Transmission of Cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: From the Lucy Australopithecus Epoch to Modern-Day Netherlands J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:9-10

• Determinants of Ethnic Differences in Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Seroprevalence in Childhood J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:126-134

• Neuroimagen en la encefalitis por virus Epstein-Barr. An Pediatr (Barc). 2020;92:53-4

• Síndrome de Alicia en el País de las Maravillas e infección por virus de Epstein-Barr. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e67-e70.

• Mediastinitis aguda como complicación atípica de una mononucleosis infecciosa Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin.2018;36:601-2

Mordeduras (ver Infecciones cutáneas en Temas A-Z)

Mosquitos (Ver Temas A-Z)

Mucormicosis(ver también Temas A-Z)

Muerte súbita

• Testing for Infectious Diseases in Sudden Unexpected Infant Death: A Survey of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices in the United States J Pediatr2015;167:178-82

Mycoplasma (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Antibiotics forcommunity-acquired lower respiratory tract infections secondary secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae to in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004875. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004875.pub5

• Meta-analysis of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of High- and Low-dose Methylprednisolone in the Treatment of Children With Severe Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(3):177-183, March 2020.

• Maculopapular eruptions and vesicles on the limbs and buttocks Una complicación digestiva de la infección por Mycoplasma a tener en cuenta AnPediatr (Barc). 2019;91:199-200

• Impact and clinical profiles of Mycoplasma pneumoniaeco-detection in childhood community-acquired pneumonia. BMC Infectious Diseases 2019; 19 (835).

• Contribution of Co-detected Respiratory Viruses and Patient Age to the Clinical Manifestations of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal: June 2018 - Volume 37 - Issue 6 - p 531-536 doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001819

• Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced non-sexually acquired genital ulceration (Lipschütz ulcers)Archives of Disease in Childhood 2020;105:517-518.

• FeverWithout a Focus: A Rare Presentation of Mycoplasma Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):e277-e278

• Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Induced Red Fingers. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:319-319.e1

• Papular Purpuric Gloves and Socks Syndrome because of a Mycoplasma Infection J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:258-258

• Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Panel for Suspected Pertussis: What About a positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae Result? The Pediatric Infectious Diseas eJournal. 38(10):1015-1019,

• Contribution of Co-detected Respiratory Viruses and Patient Age to the Clinical Manifestations of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):531-536, June 2018

• Radiologic findings as a determinant and no effect of macrolide resistance on clinical course of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia BMC InfectiousDiseases (2017) 17:402

• Severe Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Children Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(12):e336-e338

• Congenital Pneumonia Owing to Mycoplasma pneumoniae

• Comparison of Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens for the Detection of Mycoplasm apneumoniae in Children with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:218-221.

• A comparison study between GeXP-based multiplex-PCR and serology assay for Mycoplasma pneumoniae detection in children with community acquired pneumonia. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2017 17:518

Neumococo (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Concurrent Bacteremia Due to Non-vaccine Serotype 24F Pneumococcus in Twins: A Rapid Increase in Serotype 24F-invasive Pneumococcal Disease and its High Invasive Potential. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):85-87, January 2020.

• Invasive Pneumococcal Disease—Not Evenly Shared by All Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(11):1023-1024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3185

• Risk factors for carriageof Streptococcus pneumoniae in children. BMC Pediatrics201818:144

• Distribution of serotypes and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among commensal Streptococcus pneumoniae in nine European countries. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:440

• Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains in children with acute otitis media– high risk of persistent colonization after treatment. BMC Infectious Diseases201818:478

• Preterm Children Have Higher Risk Than Full-term Children of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease During the First 2 Years of Life. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):e195-e200, July 2018.

• Risk of InvasivePneumococcal Disease in Children with Sickle Cell Disease in England: A National Observational CohortStudy, 2010–2015 (19 June, 2018). ArchDis Child. 2018 Jul;103(7):643-647. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313611

• Factores clínicos, bioquímicos y microbiológicos relacionados con el pronóstico de la meningitis neumocócica en niños EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016; 34: 101-7. 

• Global Burden of Neonatal InvasivePneumococcal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):172-9

• Immunodeficiency Among Children with Recurrent Invasive Pneumococcal Disease PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):644-51.

• Aneurisma micótico intracraneal en lactante con meningitis neumocócica EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:267-9

Neumococo vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Efficacy and Effectiveness of the PCV-10 and PCV-13 Vaccines Against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease. Pediatrics April 2020, 145 (4) e20190377; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-0377

• Indirect Impact of Ten-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Program on Reducing Antimicrobial Use and Tympanostomy Tube Placements in Finland The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):862-866, September 2020.

• The impact of childhood pneumococcal vaccinationon hospital admissions in England: a whole population observational study. BMC Infectious Diseases2019; 19:510

• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD001480. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001480.pub5

• Impact of Pneumococcal Vaccination on Pneumonia Hospitalizations and Related Costs in Ontario: A Population-Based Ecological Study, Clinical InfectiousDiseases, Volume 66, Issue 4, 1 February 2018, Pages 541–547, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix850

• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13 delivered as one primary and one booster dose (1 + 1) compared with two primary doses and a booster (2 + 1) in UK infants: a multicentre, parallel group randomised controlled trial. Lancet InfectDis. 2018;18:171-9

• Reduction in All-Cause Acute Otitis Media in Children<3 Years of Age in Primary Care Following Vaccination With 10-Valent Pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae Protein-D ConjugateVaccine: A Whole-Population Study. Clin InfectDis. 2018 Sep 28;67(8):1213-1219. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy233. PubMed PMID: 29617959.

• Ambulatory Visits for Otitis Media before and after the Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:122-127

• Decline in otitis media associated ambulatory visits in the US. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct; 201:3-4

• Pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae Protein-D Conjugate Vaccine: A Whole-Population Study, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 8, 28 September 2018, Pages 1213–1219, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy233

• Impact of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Selected Head and Neck Infections in Hospitalized Israeli Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):314-318, March 2017.

• Prevention of Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Invasive Pneumococcal Disease With the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. Clin InfectDis. (2016) 62 (9): 1119-1125

• Bacteremic Pneumonia before and after Withdrawal of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine from a Public Vaccination Program in Spain: A Case-Control Study J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:111-115

• Vaccine Failures in Patients Properly Vaccinated with 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Catalonia, a Region with Low Vaccination Coverage Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):460-3

• Bacterial Density, Serotype Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Pneumococcal Strains from the Nasopharynx of Peruvian Children Before and After Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):432-9

• Emerging Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Colonizing the Nasopharynx in Children After 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination in Comparison to the 7-valent Era, 2006–2015 PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):901-6.

• Impactof the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumococcal Carriage Among American Indians Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):907-14

• Rise of multidrug-resistant non-vaccine serotype 15A Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United Kingdom, 2001 to 2014. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(50):pii=30423. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.50.30423

• Pneumococcal Meningitis Vaccine Breakthroughs and Failures After Routine 7-Valent and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination in Children in France PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):e260-3

• Pediatric Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Taiwan Following a National Catch-up Program With the 13-Valent Pneumococcal  Conjugate Vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: e71-7

• Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004903.pub4

• Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of 15-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Toddlers Previously Vaccinated With 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 186–194

• Pneumococcal vaccines for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD008865. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008865.pub3

• Immunogenicity, Safety and Reactogenicity of the 10-Valent Pneumococcal Non typeable Haemophilus influenzae Protein D Conjugate Vaccine and DTPa-IPV-Hib When Coadministered as a Three-dose Primary Vaccination Schedule in The Netherlands: a Randomized Controlled Trial: ERRATUM. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 918

• Effectiveness of the Ten-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Against Tympanostomy Tube Placements in a Cluster-randomized Trial Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1230-5

• Clinical and Serologic Response to the 23-valent Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine in Children and Teens with Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Selective Antibody... PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):205-8

• Vacunas antineumocócicas. Nuevas vacunas conjugadas para el adulto EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2015;33:617-24

Neumonias (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Antibiotic Use and Outcomes in Children in the Emergency Department With Suspected Pneumonia. Pediatrics April 2020, 145 (4) e20193138; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3138

• The Association of Antibiotic Duration With Successful Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, piaa055, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa055

• Características clínicas y evolutivas de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en pacientes hospitalarios. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:23-32.

• Pneumonia Prevention Strategies for Children With Neurologic ImpairmentPediatrics, Oct 2019, 144 (4) e20190543

• Biomarkers and Disease Severity in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Pediatrics June 2020, 145 (6) e20193728; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3728

• Point-of-care lung ultrasonography for pneumonia in children: does size really matter? ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):2-3.

• Prospective -of-care ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia. ArchDis Child. 2019 Jan;104(1):12-18

• ¿Es válida la ecografía torácica para diagnosticar una neumonía en urgencias pediátricas?. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:28

• Pneumonia Risk Stratification Scores for Children in Low-Resource Settings: A Systematic Literature Review. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(8):743-748,

• Estimating Risk of Pneumonia in a Prospective Emergency Department Cohort. J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:172-176.e1

• Negative Chest Radiography and Risk of Pneumonia. Pediatrics  2018, 142 (3)  e20180236; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0236

• Chest Radiograph for Childhood Pneumonia: Good, but Not Good Enough PediatricsSep 2018, 142 (3) e20182025; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-2025

• BMC Infectious Diseases (2017) 17:787. Espectro etiológico y aparición de coinfecciones en niños hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad.

• Images in paediatrics: Diagnosing intralobar pulmonary sequestration Archives ofDisease in Childhood. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-314960

• Corticosteroids for pneumonia. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007720. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3

• Risk Factors for Severe Community-aquired Pneumonia Among Children Hospitalized With CAP Younger Than 5 Years of Age. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(3):224-229

• ¿Podemos predecir qué niños con neumonía van  a tener un pronóstico grave? EvidPediatr. 2017;13:18.

• Predicting Severe Pneumonia Outcomes in Children. Pediatrics 2016;138(4). pii: e20161019.

• Pneumococcal Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization in US Children in the 13-Valent PneumococcalConjugateVaccine Era. Clin InfectDis 2017; 64 (12): 1699-1704. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix115.

• Variability in AntibioticPrescribingforCommunity-AcquiredPneumonia. Pediatrics. 2017;139. pii: e20162331.

• Impactof a National Guidelineon Antibiotic Selection for Hospitalized Pneumonia Pediatrics Apr 2017, 139 (4) e20163231; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-3231

• Clinical examination not strongly associated with pneumonia diagnosis. JAMA 2017;318:462-71.

• Application of a Prognostic Scaleto Estimate the Mortality of Children Hospitalized with Community-acquired Pneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):369-73

• Neumonía muy atípica en paciente de dos años. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:61-4.

• Corticosteroids for pneumonia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007720. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub3

• Community acquired pneumonia in children. BMJ 2017;356:j686

• Nontuberculous pulmonary cavitary diseases of childhood. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 320-2

• Can we distinguish pneumonia from wheezy diseases in tachypnoeic children underlow-resource conditions? A prospective observational study in four Indian hospitals. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 899-906.

• Score clínico para el descarte de neumonía por Mycoplasmapneumoniae. An Pediatr.2014;81:241-5

• Systematic review on antibiotic therapy for pneumonia in children between 2 and 59 months of age ArchDis Child 2014;99:687-693

• Comparative Effectiveness of Ceftriaxone in Combination With a Macrolide Compared With Ceftriaxone Alone for Pediatric Patients Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:387–392

• Short-course antibiotic treatment for community-acquired alveolar pneumonia in ambulatory children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Feb;33(2):136-42

• Short-course versus long-course intravenous therapy with the same antibiotic for severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged two months to 59 months. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008032. DOI: 0.1002/14651858.CD008032.pub3

• Cefalosporinas en el tratamiento hospitalario de la neumonía: reflexiones para su optimizaciónL. AnPediatr (Barc). 2014;80.e40-e41.

• Comparative Effectiveness of Empiric Antibiotics for Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Queen A, Myers A, Hall M, Shah S, Williams D, Katherine K, et al. Pediatrics 2014; 133:e23-e29

• Comparative Effectiveness of Beta-lactam Versus Macrolide Monotherapy in Children with Pneumonia Diagnosed in the Outpatient Setting. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 839- 843.

• Association of White Blood Cell Count and C-Reactive Protein with Outcomes in Children Hospitalized for Community-acquired Pneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):792-3

• Increase in Fitness of Streptococcus pneumoniae Is Associated With the Severity of Necrotizing Pneumonia PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 ; 34: 499-505

• Determining the microbiological cause of a chest infection ArchDis Child 2015;100:193-197

• Question 1 What is the best treatment option for empyema requiring drainage in children? ArchDis Child 102 (6), 588-590.

• Corticosteroids for children with parapneumonic effusion J Pediatr June 2017; 185: 2–3

• Dexamethasone for Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Clinical Trial. J Pediatr. 2017 Mar 28

• Derrame paraneumónico complicado: análisis de 2 cohortes consecutivas tratadas con distinto criterio AnPediatr. 2016;84:46-53

• Pneumococcal Pneumonia Resembling Acute Myocardial Infarction in an Adolescent Male. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):81-84, January 2020.

Neutropenia

• Unexpected neutropenia in a febrile, butimmunocompetent, child ArchDis Child 2015;100:1093-1095

• Clinical Characteristics of Severe Congenital Neutropenia Caused by Novel ELANE Gene Mutations PediatrInfectDis J PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2015; 34: 203–207

• Pathogenesis of Severe Neutropenia in Patients With Primary Human Herpesvirus 6B Infection.PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1003-7.

Norovirus (ver Temas A-Z)

• Norovirus genotype distribution in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis among children and older people: an 8-year study. BMC InfectiousDiseases 201616:643

• Exantema por norovirus RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2018;20:249-51.

Orquiepididimitis (ver Temas A-Z)

• Orquiepididimitis neonatal asociada a piocele por Escherichiacoli: tratamiento efectivo con antibioterapia exclusiva. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2018;36(8): 530-531

Osteoarticular

• Pediatric Community-Acquired Bone and Joint Staphylococcus Aureus Infections In Europe: Severe Infections are Associated to Panton-Valentine Leucocidin Presence. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):e73-e76, June 2020.

• Letter: Short individualised treatment of bone and joint infections in Danish children. Arch Dis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):205-206.

 Osteomielitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• The Contemporary Bacteriologic Epidemiology of Osteoarticular Infections in Children in Switzerland. J Pediatr. 2018 Mar;194:190-196

• Predictors of Outcome in Pediatric Osteomyelitis: Five Years Experience in a Single Tertiary Center PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Apr;35(4):387-91

• Community-acquired bone and joint infections in children: a 1-year prospective epidemiological study http://adc.bmj.com/content/100/2/126.abstract Arch Dis Child 2015;100:126-129 

• Archivist: Will oral antibioticssuffice in osteomyelitis? ArchDis Child. 2015; 100: 278

• Non otogenic Skull Base Osteomyelitis in Children: Two Cases and a Review of the Literature PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1025-7

• Sternal osteomyelitis associated with bacillus calmette-guérin moscow strain J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1542-1542.

• Chest Wall Abscess as a ComplicationofBacilli Calmette–Guérin Vaccination in an Immunocompetent Child J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1319-1319

Otitis externa (ver TemasA-Z)

• Images in paediatrics: A child with a painful swollen ear. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 859 

Otitis media aguda etiología(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics: Prevention. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 38 (12S) :S22-S36

• Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics: Diagnosis. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12S):S3-S9

• Complications of Otitis Media and Sinusitis Caused by Streptococcus anginosus Group Organisms in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):108-113, February 2020

• Changes in Otitis Media Episodes and Pressure Equalization Tube Insertions Among Young Children Following Introduction of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: A Birth Cohort–based Study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 69, Issue 12, 15 December 2019, Pages 2162–2169, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz142

• Rising pneumococcal antibiotic resistance in the post 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in pediatric isolates from a primary care setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;ciaa157. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa157

• Shagrination during Acute Otitis Media. J Pediatr 2014; 165: 870

• Comprehensive Detection of Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens in the Middle Ear Fluid and Nasopharynx of Pediatric Patients With Acute Otitis Media. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(12):1199-1203, December 2019

• Epidemiology of Acute Otitis Media in the Postpneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Era. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170181.

• Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Middle Ear Fluid Isolates During Acute Otitis Media and Nasopharyngeal Isolates During... PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(2):151-154

• Serotypes not Included in 13-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccine as Causes of Acute Otitis Media with Spontaneous Tympanic Membrane Perforation in a Geographic Area with High Vaccination...PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(5):521-523

• Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains in children with acute otitis media– high risk of persistent colonization after treatment. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2018 18:478

• Epidemiology of Otitis Media With Otorrhea Among Bangladeshi Children: Baseline Study for Future Assessment of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Impact. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(7):715-721, July 2018.

• Etiology of Acute Otitis Media and Characterization of Pneumococcal Isolates After Introduction of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Japanese Children. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):598-604, June 2018.

• Early Vaccine-type Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media Does not Predispose to Subsequent Otitis When Compared With Early Acute Otitis Media Due to Other Bacterial Etiology ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(6):592-594, June 2018

• Impact of Early-Onset Acute Otitis Media on Multiple Recurrences and Associated Health Care Use J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:286-29

• Bacterial Etiology of Acute Otitis Media and Characterization of Pneumococcal Serotypes and Genotypes among Children in Moscow, RussiaPediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 255-60

• Etiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age: A Pooled Analysis of 10 Similarly Designed Observational Studies PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):274-281, March 2017.

• Etiology and Epidemiology of Children With Acute Otitis Media and Spontaneous Otorrhea in Suzhou, China  PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: e102-6

• Impact of Widespread Introduction of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Pneumococcal and Nonpneumococcal Otitis Media. Clin InfectDis. 2016 Sep 1; 63 (5): 611-8.

• Emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serogroups 15 and 35 in Nasopharyngeal Cultures From Young Children With Acute Otitis Media PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):e286-90

• Near-Eliminationof Otitis Media Causedby 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) Serotypes in Southern Israel Shortly After Sequential Introduction of 7-Valent/13-Valent PCV.ClinInfectDis. 2014 Dec 15;59(12):1724-32.

• Correlation of nasopharyngeal cultures prior to and at onset of acute otitis media with middleear fluid cultures BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 640

• Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Respiratory Viral Infections in the First Year of Life: Association With Acute Otitis Media Development. CID 2015:60 (1 January) 1.

• Antibiotics in Pregnancy Increase Children's Risk of Otitis Media and VentilationTubes J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;183:153-158.e1

• Ten-Year Study of the Stringently Defined Otitis-prone Child in Rochester, NY PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):1033-9

• Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD007095.

• Xylitol Syrup for the Prevention of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics 2014; 133:289-295

• Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD010089. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010089.pub3

• Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD010089.

• Acute Otitis Media During Infancy: Parent-reported Incidence and Modifiable Risk Factors PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):245-249, March 2017.

• Otitis media aguda: una causa poco frecuente de síndrome de Lemierre. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e145-e149

Otitis media aguda tratamiento(ver también Temas A-Z)

• Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children by the Italian Society of Pediatrics The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(12S):S1-S2

• Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns for Acute Otitis Media for Children 2 Years and Older. J Pediatr. 2020 May;220:109-115.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.01.045

• Antibiotic-treated otitis media and adverse events. Adverse Events of Antibiotics Used to Treat Acute Otitis Media in Children: A Systematic Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr 2019;215:139-43.e7

• Rising pneumococcal antibiotic resistance in the post 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in pediatric isolates from a primary care setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;ciaa157. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa157

• Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Conundrum No More. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2018;37:1255-17.

• Determination ofthe minimal important difference for the acute  otitis  media  severity  of symptom scale. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34 : e41-3

• Adverse Events of Antibiotics Used to Treat Acute Otitis Media in Children: A Systematic Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr. 2019 Dec;215:139-143.e7

• Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Conundrum No More. PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1255-1257

Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):217

• Respiratory Microbiota Predicts Clinical Disease Course of Acute Otorrhea in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6):e116-e125

• La actitud expectante en la otitis media aguda ¿reduce los costes?. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:21.

• Systemic corticosteroids for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2018, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012289. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012289.pub2

• Impact of acute otitis media clinical practice guidelines on antibiotic and analgesic prescriptions: a systematic review Arch Dis Child. 2018 Jun;103(6):597-602. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314103

• Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in the Pediatric Emergency Department  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(6):520-525, June 2018.

• Acute otitis media guidelines in selected developed and developing countries: uniformity and diversity  ArchDis Child. 2017 May;102(5):450-457

• Prognostic Factors for Treatment Failure in Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170072.

• Most cases of otitis media should not be treated with antibiotics, says NICE. BMJ 2017;358:j4398 www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gidapg10001

• A Cost-Utility Analysis of 5 Strategies for the Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:54-60.e3.

• Amoxicillin Is the Most Cost-EffectiveTherapy for Acute Otitis Media: TheCulmination of 40 Years of Research. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:5-8.e1.

• Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000219.

• Are topical antibiotics an alternative to oral antibiotics for children with acute otitis media and ear discharge? BMJ. 2016 Feb 4;352:i308. doi: 10.1136

• Cost-Effectiveness of Treatment of Acute Otorrhea in Children With Tympanostomy Tubes Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1182-e1189

• Trombosis venosa cerebral como complicación de una otitis media aguda. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e203-e206.

Otitis media crónica

• Topical antiseptics for chronic suppurative otitis media. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD013055. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013055.pub2

• Chronic Otitis Media in Ancient American Indians Pediatrics Apr2018,  141 (4) e20172308 ; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-2308

Otitis serosa (ver TemasA-Z)

• Antibiotics for otitis media witheffusion in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2016, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD009163.

PANDAS (ver TemasA-Z)

• European advocacy organizations respond to PANS/PANDASarticle J Pediatr. 2019 Jan;204:325-326.

• Trastorno neuropsiquiátrico: infrecuente pero posible RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;18:369-73.

Parálisis facial

• Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy in Children With Enterovirus Infection  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):e326-e329, October 2020.

Parásitos (ver entidades individuales y Temas A-Z)

• Public health deworming programmes for soil-transmitted helminths in children living in endemic areas. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 019, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD000371. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub7

• Malaria y protozoos intestinales . EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:191-204

• Taeniasaginata en una adolescente, RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2017;19:263-5

• Agua para biberones y parásitos patógenos. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32(3):206–209

• Impact of vector borne parasitic neglected tropical diseases on child health ArchDis Child 2016;101:640-647

Parechovirus

• Early Life Parechovirus Infection Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 3 Years: A Cohort Study J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;219:111-117.e1.

• Parechovirus A Infections in Healthy Australian Children During the First 2 Years of Life: A Community-based Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 71, Issue 1, 1 July 2020, Pages 116–127, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz761

• Mittens and Booties Syndrome: A Unique Manifestation of Human Parechovirus Infection in Infants ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(9):e223-e225

• Increased detection of human parechovirus infection in infants in England during 2016: epidemiology and clinical characteristics . ArchDis Child. 2018 Nov;103(11):1061-1066

• Síndrome sepsis-like y meningoencefalitis aguda por parechovirus tipo 3. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2016;34:73-4. 

• Human Parechovirus Infection in Neonatal Intensive Care PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34:121-124

• Human ParechovirusType 3 and 4 Associated With Severe Infections in Young Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Nov;33(11):1109-13.

• Images in paediatrics: An erythematous palmoplantar rash due to human parechovirus ArchDis Child 2016;101:1070A

Parotiditis (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Parotiditis recurrente y déficit de células natural killer: ¿coincidencia o patogenia? RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2019;21:e11-e13

• Recommendation of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for Use of a Third Dose of Mumps Virus–Containing Vaccine in Persons at Increased Risk for Mumps During an Outbreak. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep2018;67:33–38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6701a7.

• Influenza-Associated Parotitis During the 2014–2015 Influenza Season in theUnitedStates, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 4, 1 August 2018, Pages 485–492, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy136

• Brote escolar de parotiditis: estimación de la efectividad vacunal. Zaragoza 2011 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(6):385–390

• Emerging Mumps Infection PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Jul;35(7):799-801

• Tumefacción en región malar en un neonato. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin.2019;37:137-8

• Neonatal Suppurative Parotitis: Two Cases PediatrInfectDis J. 2016;35(7):823-4

• Neonatal Parotitis J Pediatr. 2018 May;196:319

Parvovirus (ver también Eritrovirus y Temas A-Z)

• Erupción purpúrica petequial, ni en guantes, ni en calcetines. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:e55-e59.

• Petechial rash with parvovirus infection. BMJ 2019; 367: l5723

• Manifestaciones atípicas de la infección por parvovirus B19.  RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2015;17:155-7. 

• Multiple Bullae Associated with Human Parvovirus B19. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:327-327

• Cellulitis-Like Lesions: An Unusual Manifestation of a Parvovirus B19 Infection J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:239

• Parvovirus B19 myocarditis in children: an observational study. ArchDis Child 2016; 101:177-180

PCR (ver Marcadores)

Petequias

• The “Petechiae in children” (PiC) study: evaluating potential clinical decision rules for the management of feverish children with non-,including the role of point of care testing for Procalcitonin&Neisseria meningitidis DNA – a study protocol. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:246

PFAPA (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Síndrome de fiebre periódica, estomatitis aftosa, faringitis y adenitis cervical: Estudio y seguimiento de 16 casos AnPediatr 2017;86:159-61

• PFAPA Syndrome in a PopulationwithEndemicFamilialMediterraneanFever. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:253-255

•  Tonsillectomy for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD008669. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008669.pub3

• Tonsillectomy for incomplete PFAPA? J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:2

• Long-Term Outcome of Classic and Incomplete PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis) Syndrome after Tonsillectomy J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:172-177

• Family History in Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA) Syndrome. Pediatrics. 2016;138. pii: e20154572. 

Picadura

• Images in paediatrics: Recurrent superficial lymphangitis after insect bites Archives ofDisease in Childhood2018;103:296

• Images in paediatrics: Insect bites and fever: what is your diagnosis?  ArchDis Child. 2018 Feb;103(2):164

Pielonefritis (ver también ITU en Temas A-Z)

• Cicatrices renales en menores de 36 meses ingresados por pielonefritis aguda AnPediatr2017;86:76-80

• Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD009185. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009185.pub2

Piojos (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Crusts on the Eyelashes. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:254-254

• Pediculosis capitis: ¿es algo realmente banal? RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:e81-e84.

Piomiositis

• Piomiositis del obturador en un niño coincidiendo con faringoamigdalitis estreptocócica RevPediatr Aten Primaria. 2016;70:165-70.

Pitiriasis versicolor

• Neonatal pityriasis versicolor. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015; 34: 329-30

Polio (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Eradication of wild poliovirus type 3 may be within reach, say CDC and WHO. BMJ. 2014; 349:g6817. 

• La polio, el largo camino hacia el final de la partida. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015;33(10):e69–e78

• Polio outbreak in Ukraine likely to spread, WHO warns BMJ 2015;351:h4749

Polio vacuna

• ERRADICACIÓN DE LA POLIO: EN 2016 SE SUSPENDERÁ LA VPO TRIVALENTE

• Managing the risk of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus during the end game: oral poliovirus vaccine needs.BMCInfectDis2015;5:390.

Prescripción

• Editorial: Do we prescribe medicines rationally?  ArchDis Child 2015; 100: 958-959

• Original article: Drug use in French children: a population-based study. ArchDis Child 2015;100: 960-965

Probióticos (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Safety of Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938 in Healthy Children 2–5 Years of Age The PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):e178-e180, August 2019.

• Lack of Efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 for theTreatment of Acute Gastroenteritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):e237-e242

• Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2019, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD004827. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004827.pub5

• Lactobacillus administration does not affect acute gastroenteritis. J Pediatr. 2019; 208: 294–297

• Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006095. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006095.

• Efficacy and Safety of Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 9843 (LP299V) in the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children—Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study J Pediatr. 2017 Jul;186:82-86

• Do probiotics help babies with infantile colic?. Archives ofDisease in Childhood 2019;104:919-923.

• Crying Time and RORγ/FOXP3 Expression in Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17938-Treated Infants with Colic: A Randomized Trial. J Pediatr 2018;192:171-7.e1.

• Archivist: Probiotics, gastroenteritis and Helicobacter ArchDis Child. 2019 Feb;104(2):146.

• Probiotics Streptococcus salivarius 24SMB and Streptococcusoralis 89a interfere with biofilm formation of pathogens of the upper respiratory tract. BMC Enfermedades Infecciosas 2018 18 : 653

• Effectof Oral Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 on Group A Streptococcus Pharyngitis: A Pragmatic Trial in Schools PediatrInfectDis J. 2018 Jul;37 (7):619-623. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001847

• Probiotics for Modification of the Incidence or Severity of Respiratory Tract Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(7):722-724

• What are the indications for using probiotics in children? ArchDis Child 2016;101:398-403

• Probiotics and Child Care Absence Due to Infections: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2017;140. pii: e20170735.

• Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Synbiotic Yogurt Effect on the Health of Children J Pediatr. 2015 Jun;166(6):1475-1481

Procalcitonina

• Serum procalcitonin in bacterial & non-bacterial meningitis in children. BMC Pediatrics2018;18:342

Profilaxis antibiótica

• Assessment of Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Compliance in Pediatrics: A Pre–post Quasi-experimental Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(1):48-53, January 2020.

Psoriasis guttata

• Antistreptococcal interventions for guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011571. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011571.pub2

Queratitis

• Pediatric Microbial Keratitis: Experience From Tertiary Referral Centers in New South Wales, Australia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(10):883-888, October 2020.

Queratolisis punctata

• Pitted Keratolysis J Pediatr2015;167:1165.

Quinolonas

• Systemic fluoroquinolone prescriptions for hospitalized children in Belgium, results of a multicenter retrospective drug utilization study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2018;18:89

Quiste hidatídico(ver Hidatidosis)

Rabia (ver también Temas A-Z)

Refugiados (ver también Temas A-Z)

Resistencias bacterianas

• What Can We Do About Antimicrobial Resistance? The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(6S):S33-S38

• Quantifying drivers of antibiotic resistance in humans: a systematic review. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Aug 29. pii: S1473-3099(18)30296-2.

Ricketsiosis

• Rickettsiosis tras la picadura de una garrapata: una clínica sutil en muchas ocasiones, debemos estar atentos EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:100-3

• Description of Eschar-associated Rickettsial Diseases Using Passive Surveillance Data—United States, 2010–2016. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(5):405, May 2020.

Rinovirus

• Rhinovirus C Is Associated With Severe Wheezing and Febrile Respiratory Illness in Young Children The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(4):283-286, April 2020

• Rhinovirus Infections in the First 2 Years of Life. Pediatrics. 2016;138. pii: e20161309.

• Temporal Association between Rhinovirus Activity and Kingella kingae Osteoarticular Infections JPediatr. 2018 Jan;192:234-239.e2

• Rhinovirus Infections and Associated Respiratory Morbidity in Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1069-74

Rotavirus

• Multicenter prospective study on the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children less than 3 years of age in Spain. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016;16:549.

Rotavirus vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Rotavirus Epidemiology and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccine Effectiveness in Australia: 2010–2017.Pediatrics October 2019, 144 (4) e20191024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1024

• Effects of the rotavirus vaccine programa cross age groups in the United States: analysis of national claims data, 2001–2016. BMC Infectious Diseases 2019 19:186

• La vacuna contra el rotavirus ha ocasionado una importante reducción de costes al NHS. EvidPediatr. 2018;14:15.

• Effectiveness of rotavirus vaccines, licensed but not funded, against rotavirus hospitalizations in the Valencia Region, Spain. BMC InfectDis. 2015;15:92. [Epubaheadofprint]

• Distribución de los genotipos de rotavirus después de la introducción de las vacunas: vigilancia de los niños con gastroenteritis aguda en Madrid, España durante 2010-2011 EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014;32:280-4.

• Assessing the Likely Impactof a Rotavirus Vaccination Program in England: The Contribution of Syndromic Surveillance Clin InfectDis. (2015) 61 (1): 77-85

• Intussusception and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccination in Singapore: Self-Controlled Case Series and Risk-Benefit Study. J Pediatr2015;167:163-68

• Trends in Hospitalizations for Intussusception in California in Relationshiptothe Introduction of New Rotavirus Vaccines, 1985–2010. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):712-7

• Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Childhood Hospitalization for Seizures. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):769-73.

Rubeola (ver también Temas A-Z)

Rubeola congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

Sacroileitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

Salmonella

• Brote por Salmonella serovar Poona en una guardería. RevPediatr Aten Primaria. ;(epub: 30/Mar/2016).

• ¿Por qué estamos detectando aún brotes de Salmonella relacionados con la alimentación en España? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:541-3

• Un brote de Salmonella Typhimurium monofásica y bifásica y Salmonella Derby asociado al consumo de longaniza seca de cerdo en Castellón (España) EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:544-50

• Brote de infecciones por Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium asociado al consumo de chorizo en Bizkaia EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2016;34:577-8

• Reptile-associated salmonellosis in children aged under 5 years in South West England ArchDis Child doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-306134

• Outbreaks of Salmonellosis From Small Turtles. Pediatrics Jan 2016; 137: 1-9

• ¿Es realmente la azitromicina una opción terapéutica en la salmonelosis intestinal? AnPediatr. 2015;83:346-7

Sarampión (ver también Temas A-Z)

• The Susceptibility to Other Infectious Diseases Following Measles During a Three Year Observation Period in Switzerland. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):478-482, June 2020.

• Measles Antibody Levels in Young Infants Pediatrics December 2019, 144 (6) e20190630; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-0630

• Protecting Young Infants From Measles Pediatrics December 2019, 144 (6) e20192541; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-2541

• Immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety of measles vaccination in infants younger than 9 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2019;19:1235-45

• Effect of measles vaccination in infants younger than 9 month son the immune response to subsequent measles vaccine doses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet InfectDis. 2019;19:1246-54

• Measles cases at highest point since 2006 as outbreakscontinueto spread BMJ 2019;366:l5141

• Measles outbreak hot spots are in US states where parents can op tout of vaccinations. BMJ 2018;361:k2655

• Measles cases in Europetripledfrom 2017 to 2018. BMJ 2019; 364

• European countries are urged to carryout catch-up campaigns as measles outbreaks continue. BMJ 2018;361:k1771

• Measles Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated Population — Israel, July–August 2017 MMWR 2018 / 67 (42);1186–1188

• Zinc supplementation for the treatment of measles in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD011177.

• Cost of measles containment in an ambulatory pediatric clinic. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):589-93

• Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: The Foot hold in Under vaccination J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:259-262

Sarna (Ver Temas A-Z)

• Images in paediatrics: Periungual scabies in infants: a tough reservoir of mites presenting with lamellar desquamation. Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(7):703. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-316890

• Tense Bullae on the Hands. J Pediatr. 2020;223:217-218. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.050

• NorwegianScabies in a Patientwith Down Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:253-253.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.057

• Scabies: anancient global diseasewith a needfor new therapies BMC InfectiousDiseases 2015; 15:250

• Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD012994. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012994

• Scabies Infection in a Neonate. J Pediatr. 2014;165:1266

• Skin Plaques Mimicking Psoriasis. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4):937-937

• BullousScabies in a 5-Year-Old Child J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:270-270.e1

Sepsis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Predicting septic shock upon arrival to the emergency department

• Every Minute Counts: The Urgency of Identifying Infants with Sepsis

• Sepsis continues to kill children around the world. The death of a child with se Archivist: Global burden of disease and sepsis. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):210

• Sepsis prediction model derived from hospital-arrival clinical data. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:259-262

• Epidemiology, Clinical and Microbiologic Profile and Risk Factors for Inpatient Mortality in Pediatric Severe Sepsis in the United States From 2003 to 2014: A Large Population Analysis The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):781-788, September 2020.

• Early-onset sepsis risk calculator reduces empiric antibiotic use. JAMA Pediatr 2017;171:365-71.

• Letter: Identification and treatment of paediatric sepsis: getting the balance right. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1185-1186. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314865

• Letter: Identifying paediatric sepsis: the difficulties in following recommended practice and the creation of our own pathway. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):114.

• Neonatal Sepsis of EarlyOnset, and Hospital-Acquired and Community-Acquired Late Onset: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort StudyWe J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;201:106-114.e4

• Sepsis kills: suspectit, recogniseit and be prompt with treatment ArchDis Child 2017;102:2-4 

• A prospective quality improvement study in the emergency department targeting paediatric sepsis. ArchDis Child 2016; 101: 945-950

• Noma Neonatorum: A Unique Presentation of Sepsis in Neonates The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(3):260, March 2020.

Sífilis

• Syphilis screening in pregnant women: Discordant results require careful confirmation. J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;219:1-3

Shigella

• Brote de Shigella sonnei en un centro escolar de Gipuzkoa EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015; 33: 145-8. 

Sibilancias

• Question 2: Isthere a role for Montelukast in the management of viral-induced wheeze in preschool children? Archives of Disease in Childhood 2018; 103 514-514

• Clinical and Virus Surveillance After the First Wheezing Episode: Special Reference to Rhinovirus A and C Species Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(6):539-544, June 2017.

• Risk Factorsfor Virus-induced Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Younger Than 3 Years and Recurrent Wheezing at 36 Months Follow-Up After Discharge Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(2):179-183

• Infant Respiratory Tract Infections or Wheeze and Maternal Vitamin D in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(4):384-391, April 2017.

• Early use of azithroycin may reduce severity of wheezing, study finds. BMJ 2015; 351: 6153.

• Large observer variation of clinical assessment of dyspnoeic wheezing children ArchDis Child 2015;100:649-653

• Viral Load in Infants Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis Correlates with Recurrent Wheezing at Thirty-Six-MonthFollow-Up Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1131-2

• Leukotriene receptor antagonists as maintenance and intermittent therapy for episodic viral wheeze in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008202. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008202.pub2

Sífilis

• Congenital Syphilis Misdiagnosed as Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma Pediatrics, Oct 2019, 144 (4) e20191564

• Re-emergence of Congenital Syphilis in Ohio.The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 37(12):1286-1289

• Antibiotic treatment for newborns with congenital syphilis. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2019, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD012071. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012071.pub2

• Pseudoparalysis of Parrot: A Diagnostic Aid in Congenital Syphilis The Journalof Pediatrics2017; 190: 282

• Wimberger Sign in Congenital Syphilis J Pediatr2015;167:1451.

Sinusitis (ver también Temas A-Z)

•  Complications of Otitis Media and Sinusitis Caused by Streptococcus anginosus Group Organisms in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):108-113, February 2020

• A 6-Year-Old Boy with a Frontal Mass: Pott Puffy Tumor. J Pediatr. 2019 Oct 31. pii: S0022-3476(19)31213-2.

• Antibiotic Recommendations for Acute Otitis Media and Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: Conundrum No More. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2018;37:1255-17.

• Management of Orbital Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis in Pediatric Patients: A 15-Year Single-Center Experience. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(10):994-998

• Development and Modification of an Outcome Measure to Follow Symptoms of Children with Sinusitis. J Pediatr. 2019 Apr;207:103-108.e1.

• Impact of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Chronic Sinusitis Associated With Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children Pediatr InfectDis J 2014;33:1033–1036) PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:1033–1036)

• Decongestants, antihistamines and nasal irrigation for acute sinusitis in children. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD007909. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007909.pub4

• Acute Bacterial Sinusitis Complicating Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Young Children. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2014; 33: 803-808

• Intraorbital Abscess: A Rare and Life-Threatening Complication of Rhinosinusitis J Pediatr2015;167:1452

• Intracranial Complications of Sinusitis J Pediatr. 2018 Apr; 195: 306

Stevens-Johnson S

• Fever in Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Pediatric Cases: Laboratory Work-up and Antibiotic Therapy Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal . 36(5):513-515

• Ophthalmic Considerations in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;175:235

STX-TMP

• Question 1: Co-trimoxazole dosing dilemma: what is the right dose? ArchDis Child 2015;100:1089-1093

• Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Associated Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):824-829, September 2020.

Sweet S

• Erythematous Plaques in a Child with Sweet Syndrome J Pediatr. 2016 Sep;176:210-210.e1

 Termitas

• An Unpleasant Encounter with Termites J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:396-396

Test rápidos (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Efficacy and safety of rapid tests to guide antibiotic prescriptions for sore throat. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD012431. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012431.pub2.

•  Impacto en el consumo de antibióticos del test de diagnóstico rápido de Streptococcus pyogenes en Atención Primaria. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:153-9

• Impact of a Point-of-care Respiratory PCR Panel in a Pediatric Clinic on Post visit Communication and Follow-up Visits The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):e282-e283, September 2020.

• Rapid Influenza Testing in Infants and ChildrenYounger than 6 Years in Primary Care: Impact on Antibiotic Treatment and Use of Health Services The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(8):e187-e189, August 2019.

• Ideal and Actual Impact of Rapid Diagnostic Testing and Antibiotic Stewardship on Antibiotic Prescribing and Clinical Outcomes in Children With Positive Blood Cultures. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(2):131-137

• Evaluation of a new, rapid, simple test for the detection of influenza virus. BMC InfectDis. 2015;15(1): 44. [Epubaheadofprint]

• Implementation of a Highly Accurate Rapid Point-of-Care Test for Group a Streptococcus Detection at a Large Pediatric Emergency Department in South London. The Pediatric InfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(8):e183-e185, August 2019

• Biomarkers as point-of-care tests to guide prescription of antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infections in primary care Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD010130. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010130.pub2

• Use rapid diagnostic techniques in ICU patients with infections. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(1):593 doi: 10.1186/s12879-014-0593-1. Disponible en:

• Rapid viral testing for children in the Emergency Department withf ever and respiratory symptoms . Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006452.

Tétanos vacuna

• Vaccines for women for preventing neonatal tetanus. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2015, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD002959. 

Tetraciclinas

• Teething issues: can doxycycline be safely used in young children? ArchDis Child 2016;101:772-774 

• Good news about doxycycline and dental staining J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1101-4

• No Visible Dental Staining in Children Treated with Doxycycline for Suspected Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 1246-51 

Tiña (ver Temas A-Z y micosis)

• Periocular Tinea Faciei. J Pediatr. . 2020 Jun;221:255-256.  doi: 0.1016/j.jpeds.2020.02.031.

• Tinea Capitis: Bedside Diagnosis by Dermoscopy. J Pediatr. 2020;222:248. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.034

• A Neonate with Unexplained Hair Loss. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep;212:239-239

• Images in paediatrics: Unusual cases of paediatric tinea faciei transmitted by guinea pigs Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(9):836. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317415

• Endemic Mycoses in Children The Pediatric InfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6S):S52-S59

• Granuloma de Majocchi  An Pediatr (Barc). 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.07.012

• Tinea Imbricata TheJournalofpediatrics 2018; 200: 285

• Tinea Capitis in a Newborn May 24, 2018 N Engl J Med 2018; 378:2022 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1711862

• Unusual Fungal Lesion Presenting as a Neoplastic Pediatric Tongue Mass Pediatrics May 2017, 139 (5) e20161345; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1345

• Scalp Lesions in a Pediatric Patient with Hyper IgM Syndrome: Clinical and Histologic Mimicry of Cryptococcus neoformans Infection. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:256-258

Tos

• Honey for acute cough in children. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD007094. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub5

• Honey for acute cough in children Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD007094. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007094.pub4 

• Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Cochrane DatabaseofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001831. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5 .

Tos crónica

• Antibiotics for prolonged wet cough in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD004822. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004822.pub3

• Chronic cough post acute respiratory illness in children: a cohort study. ArchDis Child. 2017 Nov;102(11):1044-1048

Tosferina (ver también Temas A-Z)
 

• Trends in Infant Pertussis Hospitalizations in the United States , 2009-2017.  JAMA. 2019;322(21):2134–2136. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.15577

• Pertussis Morbidity in Children 12–59 Months of Age: A NSW Public Health Network Study. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(6):553-558

• Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction–Based Detectionof Bordetella pertussis in Mexican Infants and Their Contacts: A 3-Year MulticenterStudy J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:217-223.

• Respiratory Viruses Frequently Mimic Pertussis in Young Infants. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(5):e107-e109

• Infants hospitalized for Bordetella pertussis infection commonly have respiratory viral coinfections. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2017 17:492

• Risk Factors Associated With Bordetella pertussis Among Infants ≤4 Months of Age in the Pre-Tdap Era: United States, 2002–2005 PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 36(8):726-735

• Increasing Incidence of Life-threatening Pertussis: A Retrospective Cohort Study in New Zealand Pediatric InfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):282-289, March 2017.

• Incidence and Burden of Pertussis Among Infants Less Than 1 Year of Age PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(3):e54-e61, March 2017.

• Changing Patterns of Pertussis in a Children's Hospital in the Polymerase Chain Reaction Diagnostic Era J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:161-165

• Evolution of Bordetella pertussis PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Aug;35(8):915-7

• Factors influencing the spread of pertussis in households: a prospective study, Catalonia and Navarre, Spain, 2012 to2013 . Euro Surveill. 2016;21(45):pii=30393. DOI:

• Images in paediatrics: Porcelain lung: calcification in severe Bordetella pertussis infection Arch Dis Child. 2016 May;101(5):421

• VaccineTimeliness: A Cost Analysis of the Potential Implications of Delayed Pertussis Vaccination in the US Pediatr InfectDis J. 2016 May;35(5):542-7

• Incidencia y gravedad de la tosferina en lactantes coinfectados por el virus respiratorio sincitial EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(7):476–479

• Importance of Enhanced Surveillance for Prevention of Pertussis in Children. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jul;34(7):729-33

• The Timing of Pertussis Cases in Unvaccinated Children in an Outbreak Year: Oregon 2012 J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;183:159-163

• Sources of Infant Pertussis Infection in the UnitedStates. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):635-41.

• Pertussis outbreak in university students and evaluation of acellular pertussis vaccine effectiveness in Japan. BMC InfectDis. 2015 Feb 6;15(1):45

• “Hospitalización por tosferina en España” EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014; 32: 638–642

• Archivist: Pertussis in school children. ArchDis Child 2014; 99: 932 

• Bordetella pertussis: an underreported pathogen in pediatric respiratory infections, a prospective cohort study. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14: 526

• Survey of Household Contacts of Infants With Laboratory-confirmed Pertussis Infection During a National Pertussis Outbreak in England and Wales PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(2):140-145

• Absence of Bordetella pertussis Among Infants Hospitalized for Bronchiolitis in Finland, 2008–2010 PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):219-21.

• Diferencias clínicas y epidemiológicas entre las infecciones por Bordetellapertussis y por virus respiratorio sincitial en lactantes: estudio de casos controles emparejados. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2014; 32: 412 -7

• Bordetella pertussis Is an Uncommon Pathogen in Children Hospitalized With Bronchiolitis During the Winter Season. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):566-70

• Occurrenceof 3 Bordetella Species During an Outbreak of Cough Illness in Ohio: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Laboratory Findings and Antimicrobial Susceptibility. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: July 2014 - Volume 33 - Issue 7

• Pertussis: A Persistent Cause of Morbidity and Mortality in Young Infants. J Pediatr. 2014; 164: 1489-92

• Early intervention in pertussis outbreak with high attack rate in cohort of adolescents with complete acellular pertussis vaccination in Valencia, Spain, April to May 2015. Eurosurveillance, Volume 20, Issue 27, 09 July 2015

• Wheezing in Children With Pertussis Associated With Delayed Pertussis Diagnosis. PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:351–354)

• Two Distinct Episodes Of Whooping Cough Caused By Consecutive Bordetella Pertussis And Bordetella Parapertussis Infections In A Fully Immunized Healthy Boy PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1275-1276

Tosferina vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Effectiveness Over Time. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20183466; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3466

• Challenges to Pertussis Control. Pediatrics Jul 2019, 144 (1) e20191276

• Duration of Pertussis Immunity After DTaP Immunization: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2015;135:331-43.

• Lack of Pertussis Protective Antibodies in Health care Providers Taking Care of Neonates and Infants in a Children’s Hospital PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(4):433-435, April 2017.

• A Case-Control Study to Estimate the Effectiveness of Maternal Pertussis Vaccination in Protecting Newborn Infants in England and Wales, 2012–2013. Clin InfectDis. (2015) 60 (3): 333-337 doi:10.1093/cid/ciu821

• Evaluation of the Impactof a Pertussis Cocooning Program on Infant Pertussis Infection. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 22-26.

• Third trimester vaccinations are needed to protect infants from pertussis, report says BMJ 2014; 349:g7557.

• Effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in England: anobservational study. The Lancet. 2014;384(9953):1521-8.

• Safety of pertussis vaccination in pregnant women in UK: observational study. BMJ 2014;349:g4219 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4219

• Quantification of vaccine-induced antipertussis toxin secretory IgA antibodies in breast milk: comparison of different vaccination strategies in women.  PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):e149-52

• Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children. Cochrane Database ofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue

• Preventing pertussis BMJ 2014;349:g4518 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4518

• Protecting newborns from pertussis – the challenge of complete cocooning. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14:397

• First Pertussis Vaccine Dose and Prevention of Infant Mortality. Pediatrics 2015; 135:990-999

• Strategies to Decrease Pertussis Transmission to Infants. Pediatrics 2015; 135:e1475-e1482

• Epidemic Pertussis and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Failure in the 21st Century Pediatrics 2015; 135:1130-1132

• Antibody Responses After Primary Immunization in Infants Born to Women Receiving a Pertussis-containing Vaccine During Pregnancy: Single Arm Observational Study With a Historical Comparator. Clin InfectDis. 2015 Dec 1;61(11):1637-44

• Monitoring the Impact of Vaccination on Pertussis in Infants Using an Active Hospital-based Pediatric Surveillance Network: Results from 17 Years’ Experience, 1996–2012, France. PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: 2015; 34:814–820

Toxoplasmosis congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 566-70

• Prenatal education for congenital toxoplasmosis. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD006171.

Traqueitis

• Bacterial Tracheitis and Septic Shock PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Feb;35(2):226-7

Tuberculosis (ver también Temas A-Z)

• Impact of Baseline Tuberculin Skin Test and Isoniazid Chemoprophylaxis on Subsequent Quantiferon-TB Gold In-Tube Performance in Young Children Assessed After Tuberculosis Contact in Catalonia. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):e22-e25, February 2020.

• Vigilancia de los contactos en la tuberculosis: ¿cómo podemos mejorar la estrategia? EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:493-5.

• Demora diagnóstica como principal factor contribuyente a un importante brote de tuberculosis en una universidad. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2019;37:496-50110.1016/j.eimc.2018.11.007

• The Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Tuberculosis in Denmark 2009–2014 Highlights Targets for Prevention. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(11):1007-1011, November 2020.

• Increasing Tuberculosis Rates and Association With Migration in Children Living in Campania Region, Southern Italy: A 10-Year Cohort Study. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(11):1017-1022, November 2020.

• Tuberculosis en el adolescente; reto y oportunidad de evitar el contagio a la comunidad AnPediatr2017;86:110-4

• Effective Tuberculosis Contact Investigation Using Interferon-Gamma ReleaseAssays. ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):e76-e78, April 2019.

• Caution when treating tuberculosis in malnourished children. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1101-1103. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314972 

• Original article: Pharmacokinetic study of isoniazid and pyrazinamide in children: impact of age and nutritional status. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1150-1154. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313910

• The Case for Retiring the Tuberculin Skin  Test. Pediatrics  2019,  143 (6)  e20183327

• The Changing Landscape of Childhood Tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: A Retrospective Cohort (2000–2015).  The Pediatric Infectious Diseas eJournal. 38(5):470-475

• Tuberculosis Transmission in Danish Children: A Nation wide Register-based Study.ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 38(4):340-343, April 2019.

• Interferon-γ Release Assays for Tuberculosis Infection Diagnosis in Refugees <5 Years Old. Pediatrics October 2020, 146 (4) e20200715; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0715

• Prognostic value of interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin test in predicting the development of active tuberculosis (UK PREDICT TB): a prospective  cohort study. Lancet InfectDis. 2018 Oct;18(10):1077-1087.

• Interferon-Gamma Release Assay-Based Screening for Pediatric Latent Tuberculosis Infection in an Urban Primary Care Network J Pediatr. 2018 Sep;200:202-209

• False-positive Results of Quantiferon-Tb-Gold Assay in Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(7):620-623, July 2020.

• Nine in 10 children who die from TB went untreated. BMJ 2018;361:k2345

• On World Tuberculosis Day 2017 we present articles on different aspects of challenges for TB elimination in Europe. Eurosurveillance, Volume 22, Issue 12, 23 March 2017

• Isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-infected children. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2017, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD006418. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006418.pub3

• Abdominal Involvement in Children With Bacteriologically Confirmed Tuberculosis: A Five-year Experience From Cape Town, South Africa

• Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assays for active tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD013359. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013359.pub2.

• Why being an expert – despit expert – remains crucial for children in high TB burden settings.BMCInfectiousDiseases. 2017;17:123

• Almost 200 000 children under 5 died from TB in 2015. BMJ 2017;358:j3993

• Tuberculosis osteoarticular en la edad pediátrica, revisión de casos en 20 años en un hospital terciario AnPediatr (Barc).2017;87:291-2

• Descripción de un brote de tuberculosis resistente a isoniacida en una comunidad de vecinos AnPediatr (Barc).2017;87:292-3

• Diagnóstico rápido de la tuberculosis. Detección de mecanismos de resistencia. EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:520-8

• Success ful Introduction of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy for Diagnosis of Pediatric Lymphadenopathy  PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal . 36(8):811-814, August 2017.

• Isoniazid for the Prevention of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal. 37(8):773-780, August 2018.

• Cost-effectiveness of Diagnostic Algorithms for Tuberculosis in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age PediatrInfectDis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):36-43.

• Quantiferon-TB Gold In-Tube Improves Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Children PediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal:January 2017 - Volume 36 - Issue 1 - p 44–49

• Bilateral Dacryoadenitis: Don’tForget Tuberculosis! PediatrInfectDis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):117-119.

• High Discordance Between Pre-US and Post-US Entry Tuberculosis Test Results Among Immigrant Children: Isit Time to Adopt Interferon Gamma Release Assay for Pre entry Tuberculosis... PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Mar;35(3):231-6

• Performance of interferon-γ release assays in the diagnosis of confirmed active tuberculosis in immunocompetent children: a new systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016; 16:131

• The Effect of Deworming onTestsof Tuberculosis Infection in Children With Recent Tuberculosis Exposure: A Randomized Controlled Trial PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Jun;35(6):622-7

• Dilemma of managing asymptomatic children referred with ‘culture-confirmed’ drug-resistant tuberculosis ArchDis Child 2016;101:608-613

• Pediatric Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: Clinical Spectrum, Risk Factors and Diagnostic Challenges in a Low Prevalence Region

• Dolor abdominal y astenia en niño de 7 años EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin 2017;35:260-1

• Tuberculosis Cervical Adenitis: Management Dilemmas PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1154-6

• Scrofula in a Child. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:235

• Scrofula. J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;189:236.

• Pediatric Latent Tuberculosis: Should Travel and Foreign Birth Testing Criteria Be Reassessed?PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):977-8

• The Uncertain Impact of Screening Immigrant Children With theTuberculin Skin Test  PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Sep;35(9):1052-3

• Relation between BCG vaccines car and an interferon-gamma release assay in immigrant children with “positive” tuberculin skin test (≥10 mm). BMC InfectiousDiseases. 2016;16:540.

• Diagnostic Tests for Childhood Tuberculosis: Past Imperfect, Present Tense and Future Perfect? PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34 (9): 1014-9.

• Advantages of Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Performed on Gastric Aspirates for Rapid Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children in a Low Prevalence Country PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34(9):1041-2

• Usefulness of Interferon-gamma Release Assays in the Screening of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Immigrant and Internationally Adopted Children PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1141-2

• Interferon-γ Release Assays for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease in Children. Pediatrics. 2014;134:e1763-73.

• Interferon-Gamma Release Assay Sensitivity in Children Younger Than 5 Years is Insufficient to Replace the Use of Tuberculin Skin Test in Western Countries  Pediatr InfectDis J. 2014 Dec;33(12):1291-3

• Clinical Predictors of Culture-confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children in a High Tuberculosis and HIV Prevalence Area. Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015; 34(9):e206-10.

• Smoking and theTransmission of Tuberculosis Pediatr InfectDis J. 2015 Oct;34(10):1138

• A retrospective analysis of paediatric tuberculosis diagnosis in London: room for improvement? ArchDis Child 2015;100:1097-1098

• Time to Symptom Resolution in Young Children Treated for Pulmonary Tuberculosis. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014;33: 1226-30

• PROGRESSING TOWARDS TUBERCULOSIS ELIMINATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA Euro Surveill. 2015;20(11):pii=21066

• Host and Microbial Predictors of Childhood Extrathoracic Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Meningitis PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1289–1295

• Use of Interferon-Gamma Release Assays to Calculate the Annual Risk of Tuberculosis Infection. PediatrInfectDis J. 2015; 34: 219–221

• Pott Disease with Cold Abscess J Pediatr. 2015 Feb;166(2):500-500.e2

• A Prospective Evaluation of the Symptom-Based Screening Approach to the Management of Children Who Are Contacts of Tuberculosis Cases CID 2015: 60: 12 •.

• The diagnostic accuracy of the GenoType MTBDR assay for the detection of resistance to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD010705. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010705.pub2 at:

• Choosing algorithms for TB screening: a modelling study to compare yield, predictive value and diagnostic burden BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014; 14: 532

• Influence of age and nutritional status on the performance of the tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON-TB goldin-tube in young children evaluated for tuberculosis in Southern India. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Oct;33(10):e260-9

• Evaluation of the Xpert MTB/RIF Assay in Gastric Lavage Aspirates for Diagnosis ofSmear-negative Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis.  PediatrInfectDis J. 2014 Oct;33(10):1047-51.

• Assessing the impact of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in children: an exploratory qualitative study. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14:426 (1 August 2014)

• Agreement between QuantiFERON^®-TB Gold In-Tube and the tuberculin skin test and predictors of positive test results in Warao Amerindian pediatric tuberculosis contacts. BMC InfectiousDiseases 2014, 14:383 (11 July 2014)

• Management of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Child Contacts of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. PediatrInfectDis J. 2014; 33: 664-6

• Incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis disease in children: systematic review and global estimates. Lancet. 2014; 383: 1572-9.

• Global and Regional Burden of Isoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis. Pediatrics. 2015;136:e50-9.

• Pediatric Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Madrid: Family Matters PediatrInfectDis J 2014;33:345–350

• Incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis disease in children: systematic review and global estimates. Lancet. 2014;383:1572-9.

• Epidemiology of tuberculosis in big cities of the European Union and European Economic Area countries Euro Surveill. 2014 Mar 6;19(9). pii: 20726.

• Tuberculosis control in big cities and urban risk groups in the european union: a consensus statement. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 9, 06 March 2014

• Laboratory diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis in the european union/european economic area: analysis of routine laboratory data, 2007 to 2011. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 11, 20 March 2014

• Drug resistance among tuberculosis cases in the european union and european economic area, 2007 to 2012. Eurosurveillance, Volume 19, Issue 10, 13 March 2014

• Intermittent versus daily therapy for treating tuberculosis in children. Cochrane Database ofSystematicReviews 2014, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD007953. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007953.pub2

• Febrile Infant: COVID-19 in Addition to the Usual Suspects. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(6):e81-e82, June 2020.

• Signo de la raqueta de tenis: un caso de tuberculosis pulmonar complicada. An Pediatr (Barc) . 2020 May;92(5):313-314.  doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.02.013

• Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis and Tuberculosis PediatrInfectDis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):675.

• Ulceration at Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Inoculation Site in a Patient with Kawasaki Disease J Pediatr. 2015 Nov;167(5):1167-1167

• Vitamin D and tuberculosis: a multicenter study in children. BMC InfectDis. 2014;14: 652.

• Never Forget the Optic Fundi in Tuberculosis! J Pediatr. 2018 Apr;195:305

• Tubercular Dactylitis in a Young Boy J Pediatr. 2018 Apr;195:304-304

• Severe Rifampicin-induced Vitamin K Deficiency Coagulopathy in a Child The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(9):833-834, September 2020.

• Slowly Progressive Elbow Swelling. J Pediatr. 2020 May;220:262-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.043.

Tuberculosis congénita (ver también Temas A-Z)

Tuberculosis vacuna (ver también Temas A-Z)

• IMPACT OF THE BCG VACCINATION POLICY ON TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS IN METROPOLITAN FRANCE BETWEEN 2000 AND 2011 Euro Surveill. 2015;20(11):pii=21064

• Images in paediatrics: BCG induced lupus vulgaris: an unexpected adverse event. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

• Axillary Calcification Due to Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Vaccination. J Pediatr. 2020;223:218-219. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.033

Úlcera

• Recurrent Vulvar Ulcers and “Cradle Cap” in a 2-Year-Old. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct 12. pii: S0022-3476(18)31373-8

• Úlcera de Lipschütz en su forma gangrenosa. RevPediatr Aten Primaria.  2014; XVI. Oct-Dic. Publicado en internet.  

Vacunas (ver en cada patógeno y en Vacunas apartado específico)

• Smart use of vaccines J Pediatr. 2018 Feb;193:3

• Using feeding to reduce pain during vaccination of formula-fed infants: a randomised controlled trial. ArchDis Child. 2018 Dec;103(12):1132-1137. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313488.

• Evaluación económica de programas de vacunación en la población pediátrica. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2020;22:85-94.

• Conceptos generales. Calendarios de vacunación sistemática del niño y del adulto en España. Impacto de los programas de vacunación EnfermInfeccMicrobiol Clin. 2015;33(1):58–65

• Pediatric Vaccine Adjuvants: Components of the Modern Vaccinologist’sTool box.PediatrInfectDis J 2015; 34(12): 1395-98

• Protection Against Vaccine-preventable Diseases in Medical Students: A Follow Up

• Needle size for vaccination procedures in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews 2015, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD010720.

Vacunas, efectos indirectos

• Non-specific effects of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination in high income setting: population based cohort study in theNetherlands. BMJ 2017; 358: j3862

• Decreased Incidence of Respiratory Infections in Children After Vaccination with Ten-valent Pneumococcal Vaccine (PediatrInfectDis J 2015;34:1385–1390

• Nonspecific (Heterologous) Protection of Neonatal BCG Vaccination Against Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Infection and Sepsis Clin InfectDis. 2015; 60: 1611-1619 

• BCG vaccination at birth and early childhood hospitalisation: a randomised clinical multicentre trial ArchDis Child. 2017 Mar;102(3):224-231

• Images in paediatrics: BCG induced lupus vulgaris: an unexpected adverse event. ArchDis Child. 2018 Jan;103(1):71-72

Vacunas (embarazo)

• Zika Virus Infection—After the Pandemic. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 39(2):136, February 2020.

• Maternal immunisation in pregnancy to protect newborn infants Archives in Childhood 2019;104:316-319.

• Why Should We Advocate Maternal Immunization?  The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 38(6S):S28-S32, June 2019.

• Infant Hospitalizations and Mortality After Maternal Vaccination. Pediatrics. 2018;141. pii: e20173310

• Hospitalisation of preterm infants with pertussis in the context of a maternal vaccination programme in England ArchDis Child. 2018 Mar;103(3):224-229

• Commentary: Quantifying the Impact of Maternal Influenza Vaccination—Beyond Laboratory-Confirmed Efficacy  ThePediatricInfectiousDiseaseJournal: May 2018 - Volume 37 - Issue 5 - p 441–442

• Efficacy of Maternal Influenza Vaccination Against All-Cause Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Hospitalizations in Young Infants: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, 2017; 65: 1066–1071, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix497.

• A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Immunization During Pregnancy and Subsequent Infant Immune Response, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, Volume 67, Issue 7, 14 September 2018, Pages 1063–1071, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy244

• Impact of the US Maternal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination Program on Preventing Pertussis in Infants<2 Months of Age: A Case-Control Evaluation, ClinicalInfectiousDiseases, 2027; 65, Issue 12, 29 November 2017, Pages 1977–1983, 

• Maternal Immunization Earlier in Pregnancy Maximizes Antibody Transfer and Expected Infant Seropositivity Against Pertussis. Clin InfectDis. (2016) 62 (7): 829-836

• Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stillbirth: Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. Clin InfectDis. 2016 May 15;62(10):1221-7.

• Pertussis Antibody Concentrations in Infants Born Prematurely to Mothers Vaccinated in Pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2016 Jul;138(1). pii: e20153854.

• Influenza in Infants Born to Women Vaccinated During Pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2016 Jun;137(6). pii: e20152360. 

• Effect of Maternal Influenza Vaccination on Hospitalization for Respiratory Infections in Newborns: A Retrospective Cohort Study PediatrInfectDis J. 2016 Oct;35(10):1097-103

• Effectiveness of Prenatal Versus Postpartum Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination in Preventing Infant Pertussis. Clin InfectDis. (2017) 64 (1): 3-8 doi:10.1093/cid/ciw634

• Effectiveness of Prenatal Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination on Pertussis Severity in Infants. Clin InfectDis. (2017) 64 (1): 9-14 doi:10.1093/cid/ciw633